Using etiquette
Related to the use of the napkin, everyone must wait after sit down, they can use. After the napkin is spread out, it should be laid flat on your lap. Dont put it in your collar, because the three year old girl may be very cute, but it will be a bit too bad for the thirteen year old.
In addition, the main function of the napkin is to prevent food from dirty clothes, and wipe off the oil stains on the lips and hands. Please dont wipe your nose when you forget to bring tissue, because it is neither elegant nor sanitary.
Some people may worry about the sanitation of the tableware, so it is very impolite to use the napkin to wipe the tableware, which can cause the embarrassment of the restaurant or the host. After you have finished eating, you should fold your napkin and put it on the table before you leave.
In the order of the use of knives and forks in Western food, the principle is from outside to inside. First use the cutlery placed on the outermost side of the dinner plate, and use a knife and fork after each meal. After eating, the knife and fork sit side by side in the middle of the plate, and the waiter will take the initiative to take the plate away. Besides being used for cutting food, dishes are also used to move food, because it is impolite to turn plates on formal occasions.
China Dining Custom Table Manners The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West where everyone has their own plate of food in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host be prepared for a ton of food.
Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.
There are a lot of the same place between table manners in modern China and ancient times.But in some small places it has changed because of western influence.The seating order is the same as western dinner etiquette the first chief guest sit right to the host the other guest sit in the host’s left or right of the first chief guest.Depends on the specific situation it is flexible.
The host should servemealstart from the guests on the rightthe first is chief guestserve than the hostfirst female guest after the gentlemen.Tea is not the same important as before.People sometimes use other drinks like wine instead of tea.Wine glass can’t be poured too full.It still maintaining the traditional order of food serve cold food than the hot food at last there are desert and fruit.If there are whole chicken duck fish and other plastic dishes the head of them should nottail toward the chief guest.These programs can not only make the whole process of a harmonious and orderly but also make the identity of host and guest clearly and easy for emotional expression andcommunication.Therefore the table manners can make feasts activities successfully.
The Americans are much in love with food.This is part of being American too.Baseball is Americans' national pastime1 but what's a ball game without hot dogs peanuts2 and Cracker Jacks (sweetened popcorn3)?Hollywood is America's symbol of glamour4 and excitement all over the world but who would watch a movie in America without asking for an extra large bag of popcorn?And the astronauts took instant orange drink [Tang] with them.
Americans love all kinds of food Italian Chinese Mexican Greek French Japanese and many others.The Americans are in fact
“The UN of Food.”
To get familiar with the American eating custom one must know two things.First one must know the sequence5 of service.There is something special in terms of the sequence or order of dish service in America compared with ours.Here is the order:
1.Aperitif6—a small cup of alcoholic drink to increase one's appetite7.The host or hostess will ask:“Do you like a cup of aperitif?”
2.Hors d'oeuvre8—some tasty food offered in small quantities at the beginning of a meal.
3.Appetizer —or called starter it is a small serving of juice fruit or seafood or something else at the beginning of a meal to stimulate9 people's appetite.
4.Now the main course is under way:
a)Soup—it is usually the first course in a dinner.
b)Fish—it is usually served after the soup and before the entree10 in a formal meal.
c)Entree—the third course of a meal generally it is made up of a hot meat.
d)Savory11—the last course in a formal meal it is something pleasant to eat but with a salty rather than sweet taste.
5.Dessert12 —sweet food served toward the end of a meal usually it is a pudding chocolate cake or cheese and biscuits sometimes.
6.Coffee—that's the last stage in a formal present-day European and American dinner.It's served either at table or in the living room.
In a family treatment the above-mentioned No 1-3 stage may be omitted13 though No 4 is the essential part.And the main course generally includes no more than 5 dishes of nutrient14 food.Ostentation15 is never under consideration.
Another thing to mention is that serving oneself from one's own plate is popular in Europe and America except for the soup and bread which is taken and enjoyed according to one's need.
The second one we must know about the American eating custom is the taboos at table.
(1)Don't circle your plate with your arm.If you do so you will become the focus16 of the table.Everyone would wonder:“Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a false message that you don't like the food or something like that.
(2)Don't push the plate back when finished.Leave it where it was.Do you mean to remind17 the hostess that you've just completed a labor?
(3)Don't lean18 back and announce that “I'm through” or “I'm stuffed19.” Just put the fork and knife quietly across the plate that's all.
(4)Don't cut up everything before you start to eat.Cut only one or two bites20 at a time.
(5)Never take huge mouthfuls of anything.Do you mean to show how hungry you are?Don't do that!Be gentlemanlike or ladylike.
(6)Don't crook21 your finger when picking up a cup or glass.That looks too affected22 far from ladylike!
(7)Never wear too much lipstick23 to the table.It may stain the napkins24 and look gaudy25 and embarrassing on the rims26 of the cup or glass.
(8)It's never acceptable to reach across the table for anything (a serving dish for example).If the item you want is not at hand sim* ask for the nearest person for help like “Mrs.Smith would you mind passing me the butter (or a dish)?”
Fourth if guests or elders give cloth dish.Best use of chopsticks may also be the guests or elders far away from the dishes to their front according to the habit of the Chinese nation.Dish is a one of the Top.If the same tables leadership the elderly the guests said.Whenever of a new dish let them first Dongkuaizi.rotation or invite them to the first Dongkuaizi.to show their importance.
Fifth:eat the head fishbone bones and other objects not Wangwaimian vomit not onto the ground still.Slowly to get their hands Diezili or close on their own or on Canzhuobian prepared beforehand good on paper.
Sixth:To a timely manner about the time and people just a few humorous to reconcile the atmosphere.Guangzhaotou not eat regardless of others and do not devour and destroy the lavish meal not jail sentence.
7:It is best not to the dinner table Tiya if it is to Tiya will use napkins or sign blocked their mouths.
8:To clear the main tasks of the meal.Must be clear to do business oriented.Feelings or to the main contact.Mainly or to eat.If it is the former when attention should be paid to the seating arrangements.Their main negotiators the seats near each other to facilitate conversations or dredge emotion.If it is the after.need only pay attention to common-sense courtesy on the line to focus on the appreciation of dishes
——*餐桌礼仪英语作文 (菁华5篇)
Using etiquette
Related to the use of the napkin, everyone must wait after sit down, they can use. After the napkin is spread out, it should be laid flat on your lap. Dont put it in your collar, because the three year old girl may be very cute, but it will be a bit too bad for the thirteen year old.
In addition, the main function of the napkin is to prevent food from dirty clothes, and wipe off the oil stains on the lips and hands. Please dont wipe your nose when you forget to bring tissue, because it is neither elegant nor sanitary.
Some people may worry about the sanitation of the tableware, so it is very impolite to use the napkin to wipe the tableware, which can cause the embarrassment of the restaurant or the host. After you have finished eating, you should fold your napkin and put it on the table before you leave.
In the order of the use of knives and forks in Western food, the principle is from outside to inside. First use the cutlery placed on the outermost side of the dinner plate, and use a knife and fork after each meal. After eating, the knife and fork sit side by side in the middle of the plate, and the waiter will take the initiative to take the plate away. Besides being used for cutting food, dishes are also used to move food, because it is impolite to turn plates on formal occasions.
China Dining Custom Table Manners The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West where everyone has their own plate of food in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host be prepared for a ton of food.
Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.
There are a lot of the same place between table manners in modern China and ancient times.But in some small places it has changed because of western influence.The seating order is the same as western dinner etiquette the first chief guest sit right to the host the other guest sit in the host’s left or right of the first chief guest.Depends on the specific situation it is flexible.
The host should servemealstart from the guests on the rightthe first is chief guestserve than the hostfirst female guest after the gentlemen.Tea is not the same important as before.People sometimes use other drinks like wine instead of tea.Wine glass can’t be poured too full.It still maintaining the traditional order of food serve cold food than the hot food at last there are desert and fruit.If there are whole chicken duck fish and other plastic dishes the head of them should nottail toward the chief guest.These programs can not only make the whole process of a harmonious and orderly but also make the identity of host and guest clearly and easy for emotional expression andcommunication.Therefore the table manners can make feasts activities successfully.
The Americans are much in love with food.This is part of being American too.Baseball is Americans' national pastime1 but what's a ball game without hot dogs peanuts2 and Cracker Jacks (sweetened popcorn3)?Hollywood is America's symbol of glamour4 and excitement all over the world but who would watch a movie in America without asking for an extra large bag of popcorn?And the astronauts took instant orange drink [Tang] with them.
Americans love all kinds of food Italian Chinese Mexican Greek French Japanese and many others.The Americans are in fact
“The UN of Food.”
To get familiar with the American eating custom one must know two things.First one must know the sequence5 of service.There is something special in terms of the sequence or order of dish service in America compared with ours.Here is the order:
1.Aperitif6—a small cup of alcoholic drink to increase one's appetite7.The host or hostess will ask:“Do you like a cup of aperitif?”
2.Hors d'oeuvre8—some tasty food offered in small quantities at the beginning of a meal.
3.Appetizer —or called starter it is a small serving of juice fruit or seafood or something else at the beginning of a meal to stimulate9 people's appetite.
4.Now the main course is under way:
a)Soup—it is usually the first course in a dinner.
b)Fish—it is usually served after the soup and before the entree10 in a formal meal.
c)Entree—the third course of a meal generally it is made up of a hot meat.
d)Savory11—the last course in a formal meal it is something pleasant to eat but with a salty rather than sweet taste.
5.Dessert12 —sweet food served toward the end of a meal usually it is a pudding chocolate cake or cheese and biscuits sometimes.
6.Coffee—that's the last stage in a formal present-day European and American dinner.It's served either at table or in the living room.
In a family treatment the above-mentioned No 1-3 stage may be omitted13 though No 4 is the essential part.And the main course generally includes no more than 5 dishes of nutrient14 food.Ostentation15 is never under consideration.
Another thing to mention is that serving oneself from one's own plate is popular in Europe and America except for the soup and bread which is taken and enjoyed according to one's need.
The second one we must know about the American eating custom is the taboos at table.
(1)Don't circle your plate with your arm.If you do so you will become the focus16 of the table.Everyone would wonder:“Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a false message that you don't like the food or something like that.
(2)Don't push the plate back when finished.Leave it where it was.Do you mean to remind17 the hostess that you've just completed a labor?
(3)Don't lean18 back and announce that “I'm through” or “I'm stuffed19.” Just put the fork and knife quietly across the plate that's all.
(4)Don't cut up everything before you start to eat.Cut only one or two bites20 at a time.
(5)Never take huge mouthfuls of anything.Do you mean to show how hungry you are?Don't do that!Be gentlemanlike or ladylike.
(6)Don't crook21 your finger when picking up a cup or glass.That looks too affected22 far from ladylike!
(7)Never wear too much lipstick23 to the table.It may stain the napkins24 and look gaudy25 and embarrassing on the rims26 of the cup or glass.
(8)It's never acceptable to reach across the table for anything (a serving dish for example).If the item you want is not at hand sim* ask for the nearest person for help like “Mrs.Smith would you mind passing me the butter (or a dish)?”
Fourth if guests or elders give cloth dish.Best use of chopsticks may also be the guests or elders far away from the dishes to their front according to the habit of the Chinese nation.Dish is a one of the Top.If the same tables leadership the elderly the guests said.Whenever of a new dish let them first Dongkuaizi.rotation or invite them to the first Dongkuaizi.to show their importance.
Fifth:eat the head fishbone bones and other objects not Wangwaimian vomit not onto the ground still.Slowly to get their hands Diezili or close on their own or on Canzhuobian prepared beforehand good on paper.
Sixth:To a timely manner about the time and people just a few humorous to reconcile the atmosphere.Guangzhaotou not eat regardless of others and do not devour and destroy the lavish meal not jail sentence.
7:It is best not to the dinner table Tiya if it is to Tiya will use napkins or sign blocked their mouths.
8:To clear the main tasks of the meal.Must be clear to do business oriented.Feelings or to the main contact.Mainly or to eat.If it is the former when attention should be paid to the seating arrangements.Their main negotiators the seats near each other to facilitate conversations or dredge emotion.If it is the after.need only pay attention to common-sense courtesy on the line to focus on the appreciation of dishes
——*餐桌礼仪英语作文6篇
Chinese table manners of families have no intrinsic quality even there are different region and position.No matter three meals a day or guest’s arrival always bowls with chopsticks food with soup.There is no rule for how to put the tableware.What people care about more are not the gorgeous tableware but the sumptuous food.People’s dining position reflects the most obvious etiquette of Chinese table manners.In ancient society men are supreme and women are not allowed to sit with men on the same table.
Although this is modern society this kind of ancient etiquette still remains.Today in China the phenomenon that men sit on the table before women can be found everywhere.The master of a family usually sits on the first-class seat.The first-class seat is usually near the interior of a room facing to the door.Once there is a guest the master will offer the first-class seat to the guest politely.If it is an ordinary meal of family families should start after the elder.If there is a guest the master offer the food to the guest is essential from the beginning to the end.And the tradition of urging others to drink is also a special phenomenon.
*就餐举止 家庭*就餐举止没有内在质量甚而那里是另外区域并且安置。 问题三饭食每天或客人的到来，总不滚保龄球与筷子，食物用汤。 没有规则为了怎样能投入碗筷。 什么人关心关于更多是没有华美的碗筷，而是奢侈食物。 人的用餐的位置反射*就餐举止最明显的礼节。 在古老社会，人是至尊，并且妇女不允许坐与人在同一张桌。 虽然这是现代社会，这种古老礼节仍然依然存在。 今天在*，人坐桌的现象，在妇女可以找到到处之前。 家庭的大师通常坐头等位子。 头等位子通常在面对对门的屋子的内部附*。 一旦有客人，大师为客人将礼貌地提供头等位子。 如果它是家庭一顿普通的膳食，家庭应该在长辈以后开始。 如果有客人，主要提议食物对客人对末端从开始是根本的。 并且敦促其他的传统喝也是一种特别现象。
As we all knowdifferent countries have different table manners.Today I’d like to introduce something about Chinese table manners.It’s very necessary to learn table manners in China.In China table manners are too much.For instanceyou are not supposed to eat with knives and forks.
Chinese usually use chopsticks instead.But we are not supposed to stick our chopsticks into our food.But we are supposed to pick up our bowl to eat.And we are supposed to let the old start eating first.And we are allowed to talk at the table.However you can’t talk too loud and laugh too crazily.In fact in China table manners are not so serious .so you don’t need to worry about them so much.
Today I learned from teacher's composition class that British parents started education children from the table which inspired me a lot.
I read it carefully and found that British parents were very careful to encourage their children to eat.This is nothing but British children have been trying to eat since their first birthday.Want to know when I was a child want to eat a meal but "sprung ssi thousand coax coax the I can only eat so a two it was in the primary schools or parents to feed me occasionally.I also know that the British parents let children around the age of five children to help do some chores you can reach in the kitchen they argue such not only can reduce the burden of parents but also the ability to exercise him child labor.Looking back at me at the age of seven I have not yet helped my parents do anything in the kitchen.Sometimes I think of it.Originally wanted to put the tableware mom and dad again afraid I fell in a meal another three four please please please don't move ssi called several times should be several voice only heart unwilling situation than to go out.Naturally work before a meal is not done.After dinner "clap your ass" and go!
The more I look at it the more I'm surprised the little kids are so small that they can help my parents do something but I'm so big that I haven't done anything for my parents.And the British children grew up learning dining etiquette for example have a guest to home for dinner British children let guests to dinner and then himself but as for me at ordinary times have guests to dinner I don't care "one" was a Wolf.They don't usually eat that way and the guests seem to have to be more than the guests.It's a little guilty to think of it
Originally he also let us accept some education.When I woke up I suddenly realized that I must help my parents do something I can do whether it be the table or the life.I can't be better than my younger child.
Soup:soup with spoon rather than the entire bowl up to drink drink the soup with a spoon a spoon should be made by your side outward scoop avoid any soup or mix with the mouth cool.You avoid noise is the most basic courtesy when the soup the soup with the left thumb and forefinger hold outwardly inclined to get soup.After drinking the soup the spoon should be placed in the soup or Thomas Cup saucer.
Coffee and tea:drink coffee or tea the restaurant will attach a small spoon it is used to disperse the sugar and cream so as not to take the sugar and creamer in the spoon to stir your drink do not use the spoon to taste the sweetness of coffee or that you'll get the whole the table stares.
When you drink coffee or tea you should use your index finger and thumb to hold it up and drink it up.As for the dishes you don't have to carry them.When you have finished place the spoon on the plate.Please don't steal it into your bag.
Of course chopsticks instead the main difference on the Chinese dinner table isof knife and fork but that's only superficial.Besides in decent restaurants you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.
The real difference is that in the West you have your own plate of food while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants)to be followed by staple food ranging from rice noodles to dumplings.
If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes you should say so in good time for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.In formal dinners there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose but some hosts may use their own chopsticks.This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness.It is always polite to eat the food.If you do not eat it just leave the food in the plate.
People in China tend to over-order food for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.When you have had enough just say so.Or you will always overeat!
当然，筷子在*餐桌上的主要区别是刀叉，但那只是表面的。此外，在体面的餐馆里，如果你发现筷子还不够用，你还可以要求用刀叉。
真正的不同之处在于，在西方，你有自己的一盘食物，而在*，盘子被放在桌子上，每个人都分享。如果你正在接受一顿正式的晚餐，特别是如果主人认为你第一次来到这个国家，他会尽最大努力让你尝尝各种不同的菜肴。
这顿饭通常以一组至少四道凉菜开始，接着是主要的热肉和蔬菜菜肴。然后，汤将被供应(除非在广东风味餐厅)，然后是主食，从米饭、面条到饺子。
如果你想让米饭和其他菜一起吃，你应该在适当的时候说，因为大多数*人选择最后吃主食，或者根本没有吃。
也许最让西方游客感到惊讶的是，一些*主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。在正式的晚宴上，总是有“公共”的筷子和勺子，但有些主人可能会使用自己的筷子。这是真正的友谊和礼貌的标志。吃东西总是有礼貌的。如果你不吃它，就把食物放在盘子里。
在*，人们往往会吃太多的食物，因为如果所有的食物都被吃掉，他们会觉得很尴尬。当你受够了，就这么说。或者你总是吃得过多!
As we all know,different countries have different table manners. Today, I’d like to introduce something about Chinese table manners. It’s very necessary to learn table manners in China. In China, table manners are too much.
For instance,you are not supposed to eat with knives and forks. Chinese usually use chopsticks instead. But we are not supposed to stick our chopsticks into our food. But we are supposed to pick up our bowl to eat. And we are supposed to let the old start eating first. And we are allowed to talk at the table. However, you can’t talk too loud and laugh too crazily.
In fact, in China, table manners are not so serious . so , you don’t need to worry about them so much.
——餐桌礼仪英语作文 (菁华6篇)
Table manners in China Different country have different table manners.The western country is different from eastern country,such as China and France.In China,old people eat first.We aren’t supposed to talk aloud while we are eating.If you don’t want to eat next,you are supposed to say I’m full. And you aren’t supposed to eat fruit at once.Chinese eat food with chopsticks.It is rude if you point at someone with your chopsticks.All of them will be helpful to you.It can make you a polite person.So we must know more about the manners around the world.
Using etiquette
Related to the use of the napkin, everyone must wait after sit down, they can use. After the napkin is spread out, it should be laid flat on your lap. Dont put it in your collar, because the three year old girl may be very cute, but it will be a bit too bad for the thirteen year old.
In addition, the main function of the napkin is to prevent food from dirty clothes, and wipe off the oil stains on the lips and hands. Please dont wipe your nose when you forget to bring tissue, because it is neither elegant nor sanitary.
Some people may worry about the sanitation of the tableware, so it is very impolite to use the napkin to wipe the tableware, which can cause the embarrassment of the restaurant or the host. After you have finished eating, you should fold your napkin and put it on the table before you leave.
In the order of the use of knives and forks in Western food, the principle is from outside to inside. First use the cutlery placed on the outermost side of the dinner plate, and use a knife and fork after each meal. After eating, the knife and fork sit side by side in the middle of the plate, and the waiter will take the initiative to take the plate away. Besides being used for cutting food, dishes are also used to move food, because it is impolite to turn plates on formal occasions.
Of course, chopsticks instead the main difference on the Chinese dinner table isof knife and fork, but thats only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.
The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks youre in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings.
If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.
People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!
The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits lies in that dishes in China are placed on the table for everybody to share, while everyone has their own plate of food in the West.Chinese table manners are the traditional eating styles of Chinese people.There are many table manners that one must pay attention to, which date from the time of ancient China,such as how to place the cutlery,how to sit in a banquet,and so on.
Under normal conditions，honorable people should take the seats of honor,and humbler ones then sit down according to their status; the elders,scats face the best direction.
【参考译文】
中西方饮食*惯的'主要区别在于:*把菜肴放在桌上大家共享，西方则每个人都有自己的食盘。*的餐桌礼仪是指*人的传统用餐方式。自*古代起，就有许多人们必须注意的餐桌礼仪，比如餐具(cutlery)如何摆放，如何在宴会上落座等。
通常情况下，尊贵的人应坐尊位(seat of honor)，地位较低的人根据各自地位高低相应落座;长者座位的朝向。
Of course, chopsticks instead the main difference on the Chinese dinner table isof knife and fork, but that's only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.
The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings.
If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.
People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!
当然，筷子在*餐桌上的主要区别是刀叉，但那只是表面的。此外，在体面的餐馆里，如果你发现筷子还不够用，你还可以要求用刀叉。
真正的不同之处在于，在西方，你有自己的一盘食物，而在*，盘子被放在桌子上，每个人都分享。如果你正在接受一顿正式的晚餐，特别是如果主人认为你第一次来到这个国家，他会尽最大努力让你尝尝各种不同的菜肴。
这顿饭通常以一组至少四道凉菜开始，接着是主要的热肉和蔬菜菜肴。然后，汤将被供应(除非在广东风味餐厅)，然后是主食，从米饭、面条到饺子。
如果你想让米饭和其他菜一起吃，你应该在适当的时候说，因为大多数*人选择最后吃主食，或者根本没有吃。
也许最让西方游客感到惊讶的是，一些*主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。在正式的晚宴上，总是有“公共”的筷子和勺子，但有些主人可能会使用自己的筷子。这是真正的友谊和礼貌的标志。吃东西总是有礼貌的。如果你不吃它，就把食物放在盘子里。
在*，人们往往会吃太多的食物，因为如果所有的食物都被吃掉，他们会觉得很尴尬。当你受够了，就这么说。或者你总是吃得过多!
If a banquet is held in the host's position, the host and hostess should sit in the middle of the long table and sit face to face. As the owner you want to invite all the guests to sit down one by one, and on the invitation order seated, the first arrangement should be seated VIP position in the male companion, the owner of the right hand side, sitting in the VIP hostess right.
If there is no particular difference between the subject and the object, unless the elders present, they must be courteous, otherwise the ladies can be generous to advance into the seat, a polite gentleman should also be other girls after sit down, then sit in.
When you go out to eat, you can't avoid carrying bags. You should put the bag between the back and the back of the chair, instead of just putting it on the table or on the floor. After sit down to maintain the correct posture, but also do not have to like a stiff wood, and keep the proper distance with the table.
Have to leave in the middle of the table, with people say hello is absolutely necessary, but also men should stand up to show politeness, even if the seat is left by the elder or lady must also help tractor seat.
After the meal is completed, must master of men and women left, other people can start off.
——餐桌礼仪 (菁华6篇)
餐桌礼仪有哪些
*餐桌礼仪如果要追溯的话可以上至到周代。据文献记载，在我国周代开始，饮食礼仪已经形成一套很完善的制度，特别是经过曾担任鲁国祭酒的孔子的称赞而推崇成为历朝历代表现其大国风范、礼仪之邦的重要方面，因此*餐桌礼仪可谓是源远流长。
现代*餐桌礼仪在一定程度上借鉴和融合了西方的礼仪，得到了一些改善，我们今天重点谈谈*自己的餐桌礼仪。
1、入座的礼仪。先请客人入座上*，再请长者入座客人旁依次入座。应该从椅子左边进入，入座后不要动筷子，更不要弄出什么声响，随意走动。如果有需要应该先跟主人打招呼。
2、进餐的礼仪。先请客人，长者动筷子。夹菜时每次少夹一点，如果菜离自己远就少吃一些，吃饭时不要发出声音，特别是喝汤的时候。甚至在咀嚼食物的时候也不宜发出过分的.声响。
3、如果要给客人或者长辈夹菜，最好用公筷，或者把菜移到离他们*点的地方。按照我们*餐桌礼仪，如果同桌有领导，长辈的话，每当上来一个新蔡就该请他们先动筷子，以表示对他们的尊重。
4、要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句风趣的话以调节气氛，不要光顾着吃饭，更不要狼吞虎咽和贪杯。最好不要在餐桌上剔牙，如有必要，请用餐巾或手挡住自己的嘴巴。
5、吃饭前要明白这次进餐的主要任务，最好明确是以谈生意为主，还是以联络感情为主，或者就是单纯的吃饭为主。在最后离*时，必须向主人表示感谢，或者就此时邀请主人以后到自己家做客以示回敬。
掌握正规餐饮知识是宴饮礼仪的重要部分
作为汉族传统的古代宴饮礼仪，自有一套程序：主人折柬相邀，暂时迎客于门外。来宾届时，互致问候，引进客厅小坐，敬以茶点。客齐后导客入*，以左为上，视为首*，相对首座为二座，首座之下为三座，二座之下为四座。客人坐定，由主人敬酒让菜，客人以礼相谢。
*间斟酒上菜也有必定的考究：应先敬长者和主宾，最终才是主人。宴饮完毕，引导客人入客厅小坐，上茶，直到告别。这种传统宴饮礼仪在*大多数地区保存完好，如山东、香港及台湾，许多影视作品中多有表现。
现代较为盛行的中餐宴饮礼仪是在持续传统与参阅国外礼仪的基础上开展而来的。其座次借西方宴会以右为上的规律，第一主宾就坐于主人右侧，第二主宾在主人左侧或第一主宾右侧，变通处置，斟酒上菜由来宾右侧进行，先主宾，后主人，先女宾，后男宾。酒斟八分，不行过满。
上菜次序仍然坚持传统，先冷后热。热菜应从主宾对面座位的左侧上;上单份菜或配菜*点和小吃先宾后主，上全鸡、全鸭、全鱼等整形菜，不能头尾朝向正主位。这些程序不只能够使整个宴饮过程谐和有序，更使主客身份和情感得以表现和交流。因而，餐桌之上的礼仪可使宴饮活动满意周全，使主客两边的涵养得到全部展现。
为此，掌握某些中式餐饮规矩的知识便显得格外重要了，不管你是主人，抑或仅仅一位客人，都有必要掌握一些规矩。客人大约等待主人约请才可坐下。主人有必要注意不行叫客人坐在接*上菜的座位。此为一大忌。有必要比及所有人到齐才能够开始任何方式的进餐活动即便有人迟到也要等。一旦我们就位，主人家便能够做开场白了。进餐时间，主人有必要承当一个自动活跃的人物敦促客人纵情吃喝是合理的。
在中餐里，干杯前，能够标志性地和对方碰一下酒杯;碰杯的时候，大概让自个的酒杯低于对方的酒杯，表明你对对方的敬重。用酒杯杯底轻碰桌面，也能够表明和对方碰杯。当你离对方比较远时，彻底能够用这种方法代庖。若是主人亲身敬酒干杯后，需求回敬主人，和他再干一杯。
通常情况下，敬酒应以年纪大小、职位高低、宾主身份为先后次序，一定要充沛考虑好敬酒的次序，清楚主次。即便和不熟悉的人在一起喝酒，也要先打听一下身份或是留心他人对他的称谓，防止出现为难或伤感情。既使你有求于*上的某位客人，对他自然要倍加恭顺。但若是在场有更高身份或年长的人，也要先给尊长者敬酒，否则会使我们很难为情。
若是由于生活*惯或健康等缘由不适合喝酒，也能够托付亲朋、部下、后辈代喝或许以饮料、茶水替代。作为敬酒人，应充沛谅解对方，在对方请人代酒或用饮料替代时，不要非让对方喝酒不行，也不该好奇地打破砂锅问到底。要知道，他人没自动说明缘由就表明对方以为这是他的隐私。
在西餐里，祝酒干杯只用香槟酒，而且不能跳过身边的人而和其他人祝酒干杯。
“民以食为天”这是世界胖子，吃货的名言。俗话说：“人是铁，饭是钢，一顿不吃饿得慌!”我非常赞同这样的说法，因为我就是个大吃货。
一股香喷喷的气味向我扑来，啊!一个个美味的菜向我展现出来，我已经馋涎欲滴了。那诱人的虾子，油滴滴的红烧肉，黑椒牛排，还有四季豆……全是我的最爱。我忍不住都想上去抓一把，然后使劲的往嘴里放，可是不行!因为上次就因为这样，我都被打得够惨了。我来回好多次去问妈妈，什么时候吃饭?妈妈总是说等爷爷过来，还说：“如果你把爷爷照顾好的话，那我可以再为你做一个菜!”我听到了，立刻瞪大了眼睛，目不转睛的望着大门口，期盼着爷爷的到来。
终于，爷爷过来了，一开始我就扶着爷爷说：“爷爷，你先上桌吧!”爷爷感觉太阳打从西边出来了，用昏花的眼睛惊奇的望着我。我没想太多，迫不及待的跑向了我的位子上，发疯似的一般把菜往嘴里塞，一下子，两边的腮帮子鼓了起来。爷爷他们看到我这一副洋相，忽然哈哈大笑起来。
我好不容易的吃完了嘴里的菜，刚准备去吃牛肉，谁都没想到，半路杀出一个“陈咬金”我的爸爸。我看到爸爸也在吃，我心慌了起来，因为我知道我争不过爸爸，我向爸爸求情的说：“爸，你都那么胖了，就让我把剩下的牛肉吃了吧!”爸爸这时什么都没听到，就是一直在那里吃，他的筷子像长了眼睛似的一夹一个准，我没办法的跟他打起了一场没有硝烟的战争，他抢我也抢，最后，我只吃了2片牛肉便败给了爸爸，但是这一次吃团圆饭，我非常开心。
吃完饭，我看到妈妈把我一副狼狈不堪的吃货样给拍了下来，还发到了朋友圈。一想起这件事，我都仰天长笑，我知道了，我以后不能再狼吞虎咽的吃了，被大人们嘲笑可不好。
1、什么时候应该开始吃
在所有人就座和拿到食物之前开吃是很不礼貌的，需要等候所有人有吃的了才可以开始吃，有些家庭会吃前祈祷，但是和朋友一起吃几乎不会祈祷的，不管信徒多还是少，宗教性质是让美国人敏感的一个元素。
2、吃饭时将头凑到碗上面
外国人吃饭都是将食物拿起放进嘴里面，而且坐的一般都比较直，只有放食物的时候身体会稍微前倾。而*人*惯凑到碗边吃，所以外国人从你吃饭姿势就可以看出来你是fobs，是被认为没有文化和野蛮低下。
3、晚餐时将手肘放在桌上
晚餐在美国属于比较正式的一顿饭，稍微正式一点的晚餐，将手肘杵在桌上被视为不礼貌哦，其实整个过程手肘都不应该放在桌子上的，但这很明显是很多国人的*惯，想要融入和不被鄙视就改改吧。
4、吃饭时嘴里发出声响
美国人很敏感，如果你吃饭的声音特别大被让他们觉得恶心反胃，进而觉得你没有礼貌和教养。细嚼慢咽，轻声细语才是王道。
5、吃饭嚼食物时嘴巴打开
这个是因为别人可以看见你嘴里面被碾碎的食物混合唾液……，国人神经大条不在乎，但是美国人会觉得很恶心的，为了你的友途，尽量闭着嘴巴吧。
6、一边嚼食物一边说话
嘴里有食物的时候最好就不要说话了，如果这个时候别人跟你说话或者发问，可以选择先咽下食物再说话，如果特别想说什么的话用手遮住嘴巴也是可以的，总之就是不要让别人可以看见你嘴里的食物。
7、用餐完毕后离*
美国餐桌在所有人吃完之前离*是很不礼貌的，电影里面经常有美国小孩吃完饭就离开了其实是为了说明那些小孩没有礼貌哦，千万不要学他们，耐着性子等一等其他人吧。
一、入座
进入西餐厅后，由服务生带领入坐，不可冒然入位。男士或服务生可帮女士拉开椅子协助入座，一般由椅子左侧入座。座位的安排于离出口最远的位置为上位。
二、餐具的摆设
(1)、摆在中央的称为摆饰盘或称展示盘ShowPlate，餐巾置于装饰盘上面或左侧。
(2)、盘子右边旁摆刀、汤匙，左边摆叉子。可依用餐顺序、前菜、汤、料理、鱼料理、肉料理、视你所需由外侧至内使用。
(3)、玻璃杯摆右上角，最大的是装水用的高脚杯，次大的是红葡萄酒所用的，而细长的玻璃杯是白葡萄酒所用，视情况也会摆上香槟或雪莉酒所用的玻璃杯。
(4)、面包盘和奶油刀置于左手边，装饰盘对面放咖啡或吃点心所用的小汤匙和刀叉。
餐巾Napkin
魚叉FishFork
主菜叉Dinneror Main Course Fork
沙拉叉SaladFork
汤杯及汤底盘SoupBowl & Plate
主菜盘DinnerPlate
主菜刀DinnerKnife
鱼刀FishKnife
汤匙SoupSpoon
面包及奶油盘Bread& Butter Plate
奶油刀ButterKnife
点心匙及点心叉DessertSpoon and Cake Fork
水杯SterlingWater Goblet
红酒杯RedWine Goblet
白酒杯WhiteWine Gobl
三、刀叉的使用方法
(1)、西餐进餐时一般以右手拿刀，左手拿叉。如果用左手拿叉不方便，也可用右手。
(2)、用餐中，有事而离*时，宜把刀叉摆成八字型挂放在餐盘上。用餐结束后，则是*行的斜放在盘上一侧。
四、喝汤的礼仪
(1)、西餐的汤分为清汤及浓汤，较正式餐厅在供应清汤时使用椭圆形汤匙及汤杯，供应浓汤时使用圆形汤匙及宽口汤盘。
(2)、拿汤匙的姿势是由内经外侧舀食。
(3)、西餐喝汤时，不能发出声音。用汤时，不可用嘴将汤吹凉。可轻轻摇动汤使其稍凉。
(4)、食用完毕后把汤匙放在靠自己身前的底盘上，或是放在盘中。将汤匙的柄放在右边，而汤匙凹陷的部份向上;汤杯与汤盘都是如此。
五、食用面包的礼仪
(1)、面包的位置于主菜的左侧。食用时可用左手拿面包，再用右手把面包撕成小块，然后用左手拿着小面包，用右手涂抹奶油。把面包撕成小块后再涂奶。
(2)、在意大利餐厅中，有时会以橄榄油取代奶油，可将面包用手撕一小块沾加了调味料及香料的橄榄油吃。面包切忌用刀子切割。
六、食用沙拉
(1)、色拉盘放在主菜盘的左边。
(2)、美国人通常将色拉供应于主菜前，而欧洲人如法国法国人，通常将色拉放于主菜后供应。
(3)、色拉用叉子吃，如菜叶太大，可用刀在色拉盘中切割，然后再用叉子吃。
七、食用鱼、虾、海鲜
(1)、食用半只龙虾时，应左手持叉，将虾尾叉起，右手持刀，**尾端，压住虾壳，用叉将虾肉拖出再切食。龙虾脚可用手指撕去虾壳食之。
(2)、吃鱼片以吃一片切一片为原则，可用右手持叉进食，或用鱼刀。
(3)、食用带头尾及骨头的全鱼时，宜先将头、尾切除，再去鳍，将切下的头尾鳍放在盘子一边，再吃鱼肉。
(4)、去除鱼骨，要用刀叉，不能用手。若口中有鱼骨或其它骨刺，则可用手自合拢的唇间取出放在盘子上。
(5)、全鱼吃完鱼的上层，切勿翻身，应用刀叉剥除龙骨再吃下层鱼肉。
(6)、附带的柠檬片，宜用刀叉挤汁。食用虾、蟹时，待应都会端上一碗洗手水。
在国际餐桌礼仪中对坐姿有着严格的要求和规范。端庄文雅的坐姿不仅能体验一个人的气质，而且能使精气神得到显现。国际商务交往中商务聚餐是少不了的，如何给外来客人留下好的印象，就从餐桌礼仪坐姿开始。
国际餐桌礼仪对坐姿的要求
坐在餐桌旁的时候，身体应保持挺直，两脚齐放在地板上，当然，这并不是要求在餐桌上必须像军校的学生一般，坐得像枪杆一样笔直，不过也不可能像布娃娃一样，弯腰驼背地瘫在座位上。
用餐时，上臂和背部要靠到椅背，腹部和桌子保持约一个拳头的距离。两**叉的坐姿最好避免。在上菜空挡，把一只手或两只手的手肘撑在桌面上，并无伤大雅，因为这是正在热烈与人交谈的人自然而然会摆出来的姿势。不过吃东西时，手肘最好还是要离开桌面。如果两个胳膊不顾一切地往外张开，使得左右两边的同*者感到不便，这样就很不礼貌了。
暂停用餐时，双手如何摆放可以有多种选择。你可能喜欢把双手放在桌面上，以手腕底部抵住桌子边缘;或者你可能喜欢把手放在桌面下的膝盖上。双手保持静止不动，不管怎样，可能比用手去拨弄盘中的食物，或玩弄头发要好得多了。
在餐宴进行当中，当有客人晚到时，若是女性，则在场的所有男士应该起立欢迎，而女士不须起立。若迟到者为男性，则男士也不必起立相迎，但来人若为长辈或德高望重的男士，在场男士仍须起立相迎，以示对对方的尊重。
国际餐桌礼仪坐姿禁忌
“坐如其人”，一个人的坐姿也是他的素养和个性的体现。得体的坐姿可以塑造社交者得良好形象，而错误的坐姿，则会给人一种粗俗、没有教养的印象。
在正式场合，不应出现下列姿势，一是双腿过分分开，二十高架“二郎腿”或“4”字形腿，三是腿脚抖动摇晃，四十左顾右盼，摇头晃脑，五是上身前倾后仰或弯腰曲背;六是双手或端臂、或抱脑后、或抱膝盖、或抱小腿、或放于臀部下面，七是双腿长长前伸、或脚尖指向他人;八是双手撑椅，九是又跷脚又摸脚，十是坐下后随意挪动椅子。
此外还应注意不要当众抠鼻子、剔牙齿、挖耳朵、整理内衣和重整发型。尤其是在国际交往中，女士如在餐桌上整理服饰，拿出小镜子补妆，就会引起麻烦了。这种行为，首先说明你缺少自尊，而且还容易被西方人误认为你是非正当职业者。
不要在餐桌上补妆，女士们赴宴常常会化比较亮丽彩妆，用餐过程中或有需要补妆之时，或用餐完毕要修补口红，切记不可在餐桌上进行，此时应向在座宾客说声对不起，然后到卫生间或化妆室去补妆。
目前有不少女士，虽然很重视自己的穿着打扮，但从不注意小节。如当众抠鼻子会立刻给人一种邋遢肮脏的印象;剔牙虽是司空见惯的事，但仍为底下之举。
一、比较严肃、规矩的餐桌礼仪 第一主宾就坐于主人右侧，第二主宾在主人左侧或第一主宾右侧，变通处理，斟酒上菜由宾客右侧进行，先主宾，后主人，先女宾，后男宾。酒斟八分，不可过满。上菜顺序依然保持传统，先冷后热。热菜应从主宾对面*位的左侧上；上单份菜或配菜*点和小吃先宾后主，上全鸡、全鸭、全鱼等整形菜，不能头尾朝向正主位。这些程序不仅可以使整个宴饮过程和谐有序，更使主客身份和情感得以体现和交流。因此，餐桌之上的礼仪可使宴饮活动圆满周全，使主客双方的修养得到全面展示。
二、中餐礼仪 餐饮是一种常见的社交活动，*餐饮文化很丰富，*人热情好客，很讲究餐饮礼仪。中餐宴会是指具有*传统民族风格的宴会，遵守*人的饮食*惯和礼仪规范。宴请活动就其目的性质而言，大约分为三种：一种是礼仪性质的，如为迎接重要的来宾或政界要员的公务性来访；为庆祝重大的节日或举行一项重要的仪式等举行的宴会，都属于礼仪上的需要，这种宴会要有一定的礼宾规格和程序。另一种是交谊性的，主要是为了沟通感情、表示友好、发展友谊，如：接风、送行、告别、聚会等。再一种是工作性质的，主人或参加宴会的人为解决某项工作而举行的宴请，以便在餐桌上商谈工作。这三种情况又常交相为用兼而有之。宴会的目的形式性质不同，但宾主所遵循的基本礼仪是一致的。
（一）宴会的基本礼仪
（1）座次安排。正式宴会，一般都事先安排座次，以便参加宴会者入*时井然有序，同时也是对客人的一种礼貌，非正式的宴会不必提前安排座次，但通常就坐也要有上下之分。安排座位时应考虑以下几点：一是以主人的位置为中心。如有女主人参加，则以主人和女主人为中心，以靠*主人者为上，依次排列；二是要把主宾和夫人安排在最主要的位置。通常是以右为上，即主人的右手是最主要的.位置。离门最远的、面对着门的位置是上座，离门最*的、背对着门的位置是下座，上座的右边是第二号位，左边是第三号位，依次类推；三是在遵从礼宾次序的前提下，尽可能使相邻者便于交谈；四是主人方面的陪客应尽可能插在客人之间，以便与客人交谈，避免自己的人坐在一起。
（２）宾主礼仪
应该说，宴会的成功有赖于主人的热情好客，慷慨招待和细致周到的组织安排。从礼节上讲，主人的职责是使每一位来宾都感到主人对自己的欢迎之意。主人举办宴请，无论是中餐还是西餐，无论是出于什么原因和目的，主人都应提前对客人发出口头或书面邀请，并依照客人的*惯、特点安排好请客时间、地点等事宜。礼仪性宴请礼节更隆重讲究。在宴会开始前，主人应该站立门前笑迎宾客，晚辈在前，长辈居后。对每一位来宾，要依次招呼，待客人大部分到齐之后，再回到宴会场所中来，分头跟客人招呼、应酬（家庭便宴比较随便，主人不一定在门口迎客，可在客人到达时趋前握手招呼）。主人对宾客必须热诚恳切，一视同仁，不可只注意应酬一两个忽略了别的客人。入*前，烟、茶不可全部假手他人或服务员代劳递送，主人应尽可能地亲自递烟倒茶。上菜后，主人要先向客人敬酒，说一些感谢光临的客气话。此后每一道菜上来，都要先举杯邀饮，然后请客人“起筷”。要照顾到客人的用餐方便，及时调换菜点或转动餐台。遇到有特殊口味的客人要及时调换菜点。*散后，主人要到门口，恭送客人离去。对那些在宴请中照顾不多的客人，应说几句抱歉和感谢之类的话。对走在后面的客人，可略为寒暄几句。
1．排位和就坐
如果是赴宴，主人一般都会事先安排好客人的座位。主宾或主宾夫妇会面对主人夫妇而坐。来到餐厅，一般长者或宾客先行，主人随后。正式宴会，晚辈要比长辈先到。入包厢后，主人或上司应坐在靠内离门口最远的地方，职位最基层的人，坐在靠*门口的地方，方便传菜或关门。私人聚会，由买单者坐在离门口*的地方。
就餐时，如果是我们常见的桌椅，那么得体地就坐即可。若是在日本的榻榻米用矮桌就餐必须要脱掉帽子、手套和鞋子，但可以穿袜子。日本人在坐榻榻米时会坐在座不团(日本人称为Zabuton)上。正确的做法被称为正座，日语叫Seiza，需要你双膝并拢跪地，臀部压在根部上。这种坐法很正式。
比较轻松的做法有盘腿座(日语称为Agura)和横座(日语称为Yoko suwari)。男性一般都是盘腿座，即把**叉在前面，臀部着地。女性则是横座，就是将双腿少许横向一侧，身体不压住双脚。
2.用餐要说什么
看日剧的时候，有没有发现日本人在餐前以及餐后都要高声表达两种感受。用餐前要说“Itadkimasu（我开动了）”，意思是欣赏这顿饭食。用餐后要说“go-chiso-samadeshita(谢谢您的款待)”，表达对主人的感激。
3．餐桌须知
——各国的餐桌礼仪 (菁华5篇)
英国
就座时，身体要端正，手肘不要放在桌面上，不可跷足，餐台上已摆好的餐具不要随意摆弄。将餐巾对折轻轻放在膝上。
使用刀叉进餐时，从外侧往内侧取用刀叉，要左手持叉，右手持刀。使用刀时，刀刃不可向外。进餐中放下刀叉时应摆成“八”字型，分别放在餐盘边上。刀刃朝向自身，表示还要继续吃。每吃完一道菜，将刀叉并拢放在盘中。如果是谈话，可以拿着刀叉，无需放下。不用刀时，可用右手持叉，但若需要作手势时，就应放下刀叉，千万不可手执刀叉在空中挥舞摇晃，也不要一手拿刀或叉，而另一支手拿餐巾擦嘴，也不可一手拿酒杯，另一支手拿叉取菜。
喝汤时不要啜，吃东西时要闭嘴咀嚼。
面包一般掰成小块送入口中，不要拿着整块面包去咬。
喝咖啡时应右手拿杯把，左手端垫碟，直接用嘴喝，不要用小勺一勺一勺地舀着喝。
日本
不要用筷子在菜盘里找自己喜欢吃的东西，扒拉来扒拉去。
伸出筷子后，犹豫不决，不知道夹哪个菜好。
用筷子扎（代替夹）食物吃。
嘴对着饭碗边，用筷子扒拉饭菜吃。
用筷子敲打餐具。
用筷子一下夹好多菜，塞进嘴里。
彼此用筷子传递食物。
用手掌攥着筷子。
筷子上沾的菜或汤，滴答地往下掉落。
韩国
与长辈一起用餐时，长辈动筷后晚辈才能动筷。
勿把汤匙和筷子同时抓在手里；不要把匙和筷子搭放在碗上；不要端着碗吃饭喝汤(这点与我国传统正好相反)。
先喝汤再吃别的食物；用餐时不要出声也不要让匙和筷碰到碗而发出声音。
共享的食物要夹到各自的碟子上以后吃，醋酱和辣酱也最好拨到碟子上蘸着吃。
用餐时咽到骨头或鱼刺时要避开旁人悄悄地包在纸上再扔掉，不要直接扔在桌子上或地上
用餐不要太快也不要太慢，与别人统一步调。与长辈一起用餐时，等长辈放下汤匙和筷子以后再放下。
用餐后，汤匙和筷子放在最初位置上，使用过的餐巾迭起来放在桌子上。
泰国
如欲取用摆在同桌其他客人面前之调味品，应请邻座客人帮忙传递，不可伸手横越，长驱取物。
取菜舀汤，应使用公筷公匙。
入座后姿式端正，脚踏在本人座位下，不可任意伸直，手肘不得靠桌缘，或将手放在邻座椅背上。
将筷子插在碗中，那很不吉利。
饭局其实是个社交场合，最有钱的那个自然会买单。
德国
取食时，能切多大切多大。在德国，这意在称赞厨师技艺高超，做出的料理入口即化。
吃沙拉时切生菜。食客不妨用餐叉叉起食用。
若同时饮用啤酒与葡萄酒，宜先饮啤酒，后饮葡萄酒，否则被视为有损健康
食盘中不宜堆积过多的食物。
不得用餐巾煽来煽去。
1.日本
不要把筷子竖直插在米饭碗里
不用筷子时，把筷子*行横放在桌子一角。把筷子竖直插在米饭碗里在日本是一种禁忌。
2.墨西哥
吃炸玉米饼的时候不要用餐具
吃炸玉米饼的时候使用餐具被认为是愚蠢而势利的，不要做一个势利小人哦。
3.*
不要翻鱼
在*南部和香港，吃饭的时候翻鱼会带来厄运。要么不吃另一边的鱼，要么把鱼骨拿开来吃另一边鱼。
4.中东
当你与贝都因人喝咖啡的时候，在最后要摇一摇杯子
如果不摇杯子，你一喝完，服务员就会给你继续加满咖啡。如果你不想喝了，记得把杯子倾斜两到三次。
5.智利
不要用手取任何事物
在南美洲，就餐礼仪都很正式。
6.韩国
如果长辈给你倒酒，要双手接过杯子
接过杯子后，要轻轻地抿一口以示尊重。在长辈未开始用餐前不要用餐。
7.俄罗斯
不要把伏特加和别的酒或饮料混合，也不要拒绝别人递给你的伏特加
在酒中混合其它的酒或饮料被看做是破坏酒的纯度，而拒绝别人的伏特加，则被认为是你不信任对方不想和他做朋友。
8.意大利
除非提供，否则不要和服务员要配料
在意大利，在披萨上加上干酪被认为是罪恶的。实际上，很多意大利菜都是不需要额外再加配料的。
9.泰国
不要用叉子把食物送进嘴里
叉子是用来把食物放在勺子里的。只有单独的非米饭类的食物时才可以这样使用叉子。
10.意大利
只有在正午前才喝卡布奇诺
如果你在下午喝卡布奇诺，你肯定会被贴上游客的标签。如果想喝，喝一杯浓缩咖啡吧。
11.法国
不要把面包当做开胃品
在法国，淀粉混合物尤其是加上奶油的淀粉混合物是在餐后才吃的。
12、格鲁吉亚
如果参加传统宴会，不要轻抿酒
在格鲁吉亚的传统宴会，人们喝酒一般都是一干而净的。
去全球各地旅游呢，吃喝住行，吃排第一，入乡随俗并不是一件容易的事，各国文化差异可不小，尤其是在饭桌上。吃什么，怎么吃都是问题。以下各国餐桌礼仪，带大家快速浏览一下不同国家餐桌礼仪。
1、英国
如果是正式宴请，座位都会事先安排好，而且桌子上会有名字卡片，你只需要对号入座就是了。入座之后，你一定要等主人先动手去拿餐巾，然后看主人把餐巾放到他/她的腿上，模仿去做就成。
正式宴请一般都会以葡萄酒开始。服务员从右边斟酒。请等主人举杯开始喝酒时你再开始喝。如果你不想喝酒，可以在服务员来斟酒时轻轻地把手指尖儿挡在酒杯边上，你可以说“我今天不喝酒了”。
还有一个有意思的英国餐桌礼仪就是如何用刀叉来表示自己吃完了还是停顿休息一下。设想一个时钟，如果把刀叉并在一起放在10点20分的角度就表示“吃完啦”。如果是停顿一下，就需要把刀叉分开，形成倒 V 字形，叉子齿尖朝下，刀刃面朝里。
2、韩国
如果受邀到韩国人家里吃饭，千万不要赶时间。因为即使迟到半小时都不算失礼。进门之前要脱鞋。在饭桌上，都是先给家里的年长者盛饭，这也表示可以开饭了。吃米饭、炖菜和汤时，要用勺子，其它饭菜用筷子。记住不要用筷子指人，也不要用它戳食物。碗里不剩饭菜才是礼貌的。
3、俄罗斯
俄罗斯人热情好客，当主人递给你一杯伏特加酒时，出于礼貌是一定不能拒绝的，男士要一饮而尽，女士则不用。而且在敬酒时眼睛应该直视对方。饭菜中的酱汁或肉汁应该用面包蘸着吃干净。如果面包剩下的话，会被看作一件晦气和浪费的事。
4、菲律宾
在菲律宾，要想成为一位合格宾客的话，你必须学会等待和言听计从。主人请你入座时再入座，告诉你坐哪儿你再坐，请你什么时候开始吃饭你再吃，主人不给你添菜不能主动夹，只有照这样做才被视为礼貌。
5、日本
在外国人看来，日本的餐桌礼仪是十分讲究的，但吃面条的时候似乎是个例外。日本人吃汤面时毫不掩饰声响，而且一定会发出响亮的吸溜声。游客最好也入乡随俗，以表示感谢主人的盛情款待。另外在吃米饭或喝汤时，一定要把碗端起来，让碗口冲着自己。
6、法国
在法国，如果饭菜还没尝就加调味品的话，厨师是会很不高兴的。而且，客人在吃饭前一定要关闭手机，以免就餐被打断。这里很少用点心盘来盛面包，所以，直接把面包放在桌布上就可以。只有在你希望添酒时，再把杯子里的酒一饮而尽，否则最好剩一些。
7、泰国
泰国人常常是坐在地上吃饭的，但是注意千万不要把自己的脚底冲着他人。在菩萨和国王像前要低头。如果你带礼物去泰国人家的话，应该把礼物包装一下，并使人能看到价签。因为主人可能会回赠你礼物，如果回赠品的价值比你的礼物低的话，主人会很尴尬。
8、加拿大-因纽特人地区
如果你有机会和加拿大因纽特人坐在一起吃饭的话，饭后打个饱嗝会让主人很开心，因为这会被视为另一种形式的感谢。有些因纽特家庭还在同一锅里“下筷子”，一般都是男人先吃，然后是女人和孩子。有时候因纽特人不用勺子而是直接用手抓起锅里的肉吃，作为客人，你也只好入乡随俗。
——基本餐桌礼仪 (菁华5篇)
餐桌上的气质
要想气质高雅，除了合宜的穿着打扮之外，得体的举止也是必备条件之一，如果你希望在用餐时也能展现绅士淑女风范，有一些餐桌礼仪一定要注意。
从进门、用餐到结束，每一个环节都有必须注意的地方，虽然有些繁琐但也不至于太困难，只要利用机会练*，相信培养餐桌上的气质也是轻轻松松。
工具/原料
气质高雅、穿着打扮、绅士淑女
步骤/方法
『入坐礼仪』
如果是以主人的身分举办宴会，则男女主人应该分别坐在长餐桌的中间、面对面而坐。身为主人的你要逐一邀请所有宾客入坐，而关于邀请入坐的顺序方面，第一位安排入坐的应该是贵宾的女伴，位置在男主人的右手边，贵宾则坐在女主人的右手边。
如果没有特别的主客之分，除非有长辈在场，必须礼让他们，否则女士们可以大方地先行入坐，一个有礼貌的绅士也应该等女生坐定之后，再行入坐。
外出用餐时，免不了会随身携带包包，这时候应该将包包放在背部与椅背间，而不是随便放在餐桌上或地上。坐定之后要维持端正坐姿，但也不必僵硬到像个木头人，并且注意与餐桌保持适当的距离。
遇到需要中途离*时，跟同桌的人招呼一声是绝对必要的，而男士也应该起身表示礼貌，甚至如离开的是隔座的长辈或女士，还必须帮忙拖拉座位。
用餐完毕之后，必须等男女主人离*后，其他的人才能开始离座。
『使用礼仪』
有关餐巾的使用问题，必须等大家都坐定之后，才可开始使用。餐巾摊开后，应该摊*放在大腿上，千万不要放进领口，因为三岁小女孩这样做或许很可爱，但十三岁以后的**这样做就有点不太好了。
另外，餐巾的主要功能是防止食物弄脏衣服，以及擦掉嘴唇与手的油渍，请不要在忘记带面纸的情况下，拿来擦鼻子，因为这样既不典雅也不卫生。
有些人或许会担心餐具的卫生问题，因而用餐巾来擦拭餐具，其实这是很不礼貌的举动，会造成餐厅或主人的难堪。用餐完毕之后，应该将餐巾折好，置放在餐桌上再离开。
在西餐的刀叉使用顺序方面，原则是由外而内。要先使用摆在餐盘最外侧的餐具，每吃一道，就用一副刀叉；食用完毕之后，刀叉并排在盘子中央，服务生会主动来将盘子收走。餐具除了用来切割食物之外，也被用来移动食物，因为在正式场合下转动盘子是很不礼貌的行为。
『使用礼仪』
有关餐巾的使用问题，必须等大家都坐定之后，才可开始使用。餐巾摊开后，应该摊*放在大腿上，千万不要放进领口，因为三岁小女孩这样做或许很可爱，但十三岁以后的**这样做就有点不太好了。
另外，餐巾的主要功能是防止食物弄脏衣服，以及擦掉嘴唇与手的油渍，请不要在忘记带面纸的情况下，拿来擦鼻子，因为这样既不典雅也不卫生。
有些人或许会担心餐具的卫生问题，因而用餐巾来擦拭餐具，其实这是很不礼貌的举动，会造成餐厅或主人的难堪。用餐完毕之后，应该将餐巾折好，置放在餐桌上再离开。
在西餐的刀叉使用顺序方面，原则是由外而内。要先使用摆在餐盘最外侧的餐具，每吃一道，就用一副刀叉；食用完毕之后，刀叉并排在盘子中央，服务生会主动来将盘子收走。餐具除了用来切割食物之外，也被用来移动食物，因为在正式场合下转动盘子是很不礼貌的行为。
『饮用礼仪』
汤：喝汤时要用汤匙，而不是将整个碗端起来喝，用汤匙喝汤时，汤匙应该由自己这边向外舀，切忌任意搅和热汤或用嘴吹凉。喝汤时避免出声是最起码的礼貌，当汤快喝完时，可将汤盘用左手拇指和食指托起，向外倾斜以便取汤。喝完汤之后，汤匙应该放在汤盘或汤杯的碟子上。
咖啡和茶：喝咖啡或茶时，餐厅一定会附上一支小汤匙，它的用途在于搅散糖和奶精，所以尽量不要拿糖罐及奶精罐中的汤匙来搅拌自己的饮料，也不要用匙舀起咖啡来尝甜度，不然保证你一定会得到全桌的注目礼。
喝咖啡或茶时，应该用食指和拇指拈住杯把端起来喝，至于碟子就不必端起来了。喝完之后，小汤匙要放在碟子上，请不要偷放进自己的包包中。
注意事项
*古今餐桌礼仪
餐饮礼仪问题可谓源远流长。据文献记载可知，至少在周代，饮食礼仪已形成一套相当完善的制度，特别是经曾任鲁国祭酒的孔子的称赞推崇而成为历朝历代表现大国之貌、礼仪之邦、文明之所的重要方面。
作为汉族传统的古代宴饮礼仪，自有一套程序：主人折柬相邀，临时迎客于门外。宾客到时，互致问候，引入客厅小坐，敬以茶点。客齐后导客入*，以左为上，视为首*，相对首座为二座，首座之下为三座，二座之下为四座。客人坐定，由主人敬酒让菜，客人以礼相谢。*间斟酒上菜也有一定的讲究：应先敬长者和主宾，最后才是主人。宴饮结束，引导客人入客厅小坐，上茶，直到辞别。这种传统宴饮礼仪在我国大部分地区保留完整，如山东、香港及台湾，许多影视作品中多有体现。
清代受西餐传入的影响，一些西餐礼仪也被引进。如分菜、上汤、进酒等方式也因合理卫生的食法被引入中餐礼仪中。中西餐饮食文化的交流，使得餐饮礼仪更加科学合理。
现代较为流行的中餐宴饮礼仪是在继续传统与参考国外礼仪的基础上发展而来的。其座次借西方宴会以右为上的法则，第一主宾就坐于主人右侧，第二主宾在主人左侧或第一主宾右侧，变通处理，斟酒上菜由宾客右侧进行，先主宾，后主人，先女宾，后男宾。酒斟八分，不可过满。上菜顺序依然保持传统，先冷后热。热菜应从主宾对面*位的左侧上；上单份菜或配菜*点和小吃先宾后主，上全鸡、全鸭、全鱼等整形菜，不能头尾朝向正主位。这些程序不仅可以使整个宴饮过程和谐有序，更使主客身份和情感得以体现和交流。因此，餐桌之上的礼仪可使宴饮活动圆满周全，使主客双方的修养得到全面展示。
一、饮食礼仪内容
餐桌礼仪在*人的完整生活秩序中占有一个非常重要的地位，他们认为，用餐不单是满足基本生理需要的方法也是头等重要的社交经验。为此，掌握某些中式餐饮规则的知识便显得特别重要了，无论你是主人，抑或只是一位客人，都必须掌握一些规则。
1、圆形餐桌颇受欢迎。因为可以坐更多人，而且大家可以面对面坐，一家之主的身份并不像西方长形餐桌上很清楚地通过他的座位而辨认。客人应该等候主人邀请才可坐下。主人必须注意不可叫客人坐在*上菜的座位。此为一大忌。
2、必须等到所有人到齐才可以开始任何形式的进餐活动即使有人迟到也要等。一旦大家就位，主人家便可以做开场白了。进餐期间，主人必须承担一个主动积极的角色敦促客人尽情吃喝是完全合理的。
3、一张典型中式餐桌看上去相当空，在西方人眼中尤甚。每张座位前可见放在盘上的一只碗;右面是一组筷子与汤匙，分别放在各自的座上。在正式场合上，会出现餐巾，主要放在膝上。
4、在正式宴*上，菜式的吃法很像放映的幻灯片，每一次一道菜。令人惊讶的是，米饭不是与菜式同上，不过可以选择同吃。由于菜式各有特色，应该个别品尝，而且一次只从碗中吃一种，不是混合品尝。不可用盘子吃，只能用碗。骨头和壳类放在个别盘中。不干净的盘子必须经常用清洁盘子替换。
5、除了汤之外，*上一切食物都用筷子。可能会提供刀*，但身为*人，最好用筷子。筷子是进餐的工具，因此千万不可玩弄筷子把它们当鼓槌是非常失礼的做法，更不可以用筷子向人指指点点或打手势示意。当然，绝对不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米饭中，这是大忌这正好像葬礼上的香烛，被认为是不吉利的。再有，不可用筷子在一碟菜里不停翻动，应该先用眼睛看准你想取的食物。当你用筷了去取一块食物时，尽量避免碰到其他食物。可能的话，用旁边的公筷和汤匙。吃完饭或取完食物后，将筷子放回筷子座。
6、一*中式餐饮如果没有茶便称不上正式了。为此，尽可能贮存不同品种的茶是明智的做法，确保最精明的品味也照顾到。有关茶的问题，应该注意几件关键的事。座位最*茶壶的人应该负责为其他人和自己斟茶斟茶的次序按照年岁，由最长者至最年青者，最后为自己斟。当人家为你斟茶时，礼节上应该用手指轻敲桌子，这样做是对斟茶者表示感谢和敬意。
二、礼仪规则
*人乃礼仪之帮，民以食为天，用餐岂能没有规矩!虽然说讲不讲究都是一日三餐，但是知道总比不知道好吧!
1、请客要早通知，6：00入*，5：50才叫客人来，不合适。
2、主人家不能迟到;客人应当迟到5-10分钟，这是非常体贴的客人哦，注意掌握，自然宾主皆欢。
3、要是坐圆桌子，对着大门的是主座，或是背靠墙、柜台的;讲究些的饭店，会用餐巾予以区分，餐巾最高大的位置不能随便坐哦，除非你打算好请客喽：
4、主人右手边的是主客，左手边的是次重要的客人;门边面对主人的，自然是跑腿招呼的陪客坐的啦。
5、做客人的不能直接向点菜员吆喝指点，应该乖乖坐等主人家点菜;如果客人确实有严重的忌口或爱好，应当轻轻告诉主人家，主人自然要替他做主，满足客人小小或大大的要求。
6、主人家，不点或少点需要用手抓或握着吃的菜，比如蟹、龙虾腿、排骨等等。一顿饭来上三个这样的菜就没治了。还有什么礼仪可讲!
7、不勉强也不反对别人少量饮酒，无酒不成宴嘛!
8、上酒水上菜了!老外喜欢自夸手艺，国人可不作兴吹嘘自己点的菜，主人家细心观察凉菜上齐、每位杯中都有酒水后，当立即举杯，欢迎开始之类的，转动圆盘或是示意右手边的主客动第一筷。主客可别推让太久哦，大家肚子都饿了，就等你开吃了!吃了的别忘了赞美一下哦。
9、之后的每道菜一上来，虽然服务员与主人还是会转到主客面前，但并不用太拘泥啦，如果正好在我面前，又没人转动圆盘，我也会先夹一小筷子尝尝的!
10、主人家要常常转圆盘，照顾到绝大部分客人;陪客则补充招呼服务一下;客人的手能不碰圆盘而吃完整餐，则宾主又皆欢啦。
11、如果没有服务员分菜或是公筷、公勺，夹菜的时候可要先看好，切不可用自己的筷子在盘中挑来拣去，甚至搅拌!不是每个人都像爱人一样不介意你筷子上的口水的'!通常看准了拣距离自己最*的那部分。
12、最好让筷子上的食物在自己的接碟中过渡一下，才送入口中。可以使吃相看起来不是那么急切。
13、食物在口中咀嚼时，切记的大事就是闭紧双唇，以免说话、物体掉落、汁水外溢，以及免得发出骠叽骠叽的倒胃口声响。
14、无论是用餐期间或用餐前后，都应当背部挺直，尽量往后坐椅子而不*。用餐期间，基本上双手都在桌面以上。
15、一个太好胃口的主人，和正在减肥的客人，不适宜这样的饭局哦。
三、容易忽视的注意事项
餐桌上有许多应注意的礼仪，而这些礼仪常被忽视。
(一)就座和离*
1、应等长者坐定后，方可入坐。
2、*上如有女士，应等女士座定后，方可入座。如女士座位在隔邻，应招 呼女士。
3、用餐后，须等男、女主人离*后，其他宾客方可离*。
4、坐姿要端正，与餐桌的距离保持得宜。
5、在饭店用餐，应由服务生领台入座。
6、离*时，应帮助隔座长者或女上拖拉座椅。
(二)香巾的使用
1、餐巾主要防止弄脏衣服，兼做擦嘴及手上的油渍。
2、必须等到大家坐定后，才可使用餐巾。
3、餐巾应摊开后，放在双膝上端的大腿上，切勿系人腰带，或挂在西装领 口。
4、切忌用餐巾擦拭餐具。
(三)餐桌上的一般礼仪
1、入座后姿式端正，脚踏在本人座位下，不可任意伸直，手肘不得靠桌缘，或将手放在邻座椅背上。
2、用餐时须温文而雅，从容安静，不能急躁。
3、在餐桌上不能只顾自己，也要关心别人，尤其要招呼两侧的女宾。
4、口内有食物，应避免说话。
5、自用餐具不可伸入公用餐盘夹取菜肴。
6、必须小口进食，不要大口的塞，食物末咽下，不能再塞入口。
7、取菜舀汤，应使用公筷公匙。
8、吃进口的东西，不能吐出来，如系滚烫的食物，可喝水或果汁冲凉。
9、送食物入口时，两肘应向内靠，不直向两旁张开，碰及邻座。
10、自己手上持刀叉，或他人在咀嚼食物时，均应避免跟人说话或敬酒。
11、好的吃相是食物就口，不可将口就食物。食物带汁，不能匆忙送入口，否则汤汁滴在桌布上，极为不雅。
12、切忌用手指掏牙，应用牙签，并以手或手帕遮掩。
13、避免在餐桌上咳嗽、打喷嚏、怄气。万一不禁，应说声对不起。
14、喝酒宜各随意，敬酒以礼到为止，切忌劝酒、猜拳、吆喝。
15、如餐具坠地，可请侍者拾起。
