1、There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
2、Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
3、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
4、It is widely acknowledged that com*r and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
5、At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
6、No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
7、Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
8、Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
9、In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
10、In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
11、In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
12、Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
13、经典句型的运用
14、经典短语的运用
15、An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……
16、S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够……
17、be based on sth.：以.……为基础
18、For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式： 过去的……来，……一直……
19、have a great influence on sth.：对……有很大影响
20、spare no effort to + V：不遗余力地……
21、as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说
22、give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去...
23、is the best way to make sure that.确保...的最好办法是...
24、we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做...
25、A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。
26、A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。
27、I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
28、A…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
29、支持前/后种观点的人people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion
30、有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence
31、…的健康发展the healthy development of…
32、社会地位social status
33、扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
34、有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to…
35、提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
36、社会进步的`反映mirror of social progress
37、毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that…
38、增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding
39、更多地强调put more emphasis on…
40、我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.
——英语写作句型 40句菁华
1、There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
2、Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
3、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
4、It is widely acknowledged that com*r and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
5、At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
6、No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
7、Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
8、Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
9、In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
10、In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
11、In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
12、Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
13、经典句型的运用
14、经典短语的运用
15、An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……
16、S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够……
17、be based on sth.：以.……为基础
18、For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式： 过去的……来，……一直……
19、have a great influence on sth.：对……有很大影响
20、spare no effort to + V：不遗余力地……
21、as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说
22、give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去...
23、is the best way to make sure that.确保...的最好办法是...
24、we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做...
25、A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。
26、A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。
27、I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
28、A…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
29、支持前/后种观点的人people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion
30、有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence
31、…的健康发展the healthy development of…
32、社会地位social status
33、扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
34、有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to…
35、提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
36、社会进步的`反映mirror of social progress
37、毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that…
38、增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding
39、更多地强调put more emphasis on…
40、我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.
——公共英语写作高分句型3篇
(1)It is obvious that wearing the uniforms will make school life dull and monotonous.
(2)It is well known that there is a clear link between smoking and some serious diseases.
(3) It is said mothers know what is most suitable for their children
(4)It is true that com*rs can be of great help to human beings but they can never replace human brains or surpass human intelligence.
(5) It will do much good to students with a teacher being in the classroom.
(6) It is against the law to force students to study in an environment without the presence of the opposite sex.
(7)It seems to me that no one should be forced to change his lifestyle unless he has committed a crime.
(8) It is impossible for the universities to enroll the same number of female and male students in every subject.
(9) It is natural that great differences exist between the boys and girls.
(10) It is competition that encourages people to work harder to catch up with others, to be superior to the others
(1)With the development of science and technology, an increasing number of people come to realize that knowledge is power.
(2)With the growing popularity of Internet surfing in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better.
(3)With the help of advanced technology, the advertisements are always made so pretty and attractive that it’s hard to resist the temptation to do shopping.
(4)With modern telecommunications, even people who live in very remote areas have easy access to television.
(5)With the improvement of living conditions, there are an increasing number of people who can afford to raise dogs than ever before.
(6)With a good sense of smell and hearing, the dogs can perform the work so well that we needn’t worry about our safety.
(7)Nowadays a growing number of young people like to play com*r games with the popularity of com*rs.
(8)With the amazing development of com*rs science, com*rs can translate all kinds of languages well so our children don’t need to learn more language.
(9)With the steady growth in the world’s economy as well as the people’s living standard, nowadays more and more people are able to afford to go to travel abroad.
(10)We have sound reasons to believe that we will enter an era of electronic life with the perfection of IT technology.
(1)We can not only hear the description but also obtain a clear picture of the products.
(2)Smoking does great harm not only to smokers but also to the people around them.
(3)TV advertisement bring us not only useful information but also entertainment as well.
(4)Quality education is of great benefit not only to the students themselves but also to the future of our society.
(5)Traffic problem becomes the biggest concern of many countries in the world, not only because of the environment pollution caused by the exhaust gas and irritating noises but also the menace it takes to the bicycle riders and pedestrians.
(6)I believe that not only should old people’s physical conditions be taken into consideration but also their psychological needs should be respected.
(7)Using tobacco will do harm not only to the individuals but also to the families and society.
(8)In my opinion, both practical and basic courses are useful not only to individuals but also to our society.
(9)Encourage students to express their ideas in the class bravely not only extend their knowledge but also make the class more active and interesting.
(10)Not only can books provide us knowledge but also happiness.
——中考英语写作常用句型讲解 (菁华5篇)
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
So that …——以便/以致……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学*很努力，为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。
注意点：
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点：
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点：
在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的'含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事?
(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?
(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗?
(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样?
例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不，我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!
注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
——英语写作常用重点句型 40句菁华
1、. … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…
2、. There is no need to do 没必要做…
3、as is known to all, +句子 众所周知
4、two big red hens两只大红母鸡
5、They are my grandparents.They were young，then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
6、如要表达“这种想法真是伟大的愚蠢”．可以这样表达：
7、It+be+形容词+that从句
8、It+be+过去分词+that从句
9、It+is/has been+时间段+since...
10、On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
11、There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
12、To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
13、Get into the habit of + Ving
14、As we all known众所周知
15、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
16、Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
17、Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
18、No one can deny the fact that ...
19、We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
20、For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
21、Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
22、Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
23、In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
24、形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice
25、--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.
26、段内对照
27、Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。
28、Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。
29、Procrastination is the thief of time.因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。
30、I take/hold a negative/positive view of….
31、From my perspective, I…
32、What’s your name， please? 你的名字是什么?
33、You’re welcome. 不用谢。
34、Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。
35、Maybe he’s in the teachers’ office.可能他在老师办公室。
36、Yes， a dress for my daughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。
37、Great!/ That’s great. 太好了。/棒极了。
38、How beautiful! 多美啊!
39、Tow major factors account for …. On the one hand,… . On the other hand,….
40、Such…would not… if we knew the following ways to handle…. First, …. Second, …. Third,…
——高考英语写作常用句型合集五篇
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.(某人将会怎样)
例如：What will happen to the orphan那个孤儿将会怎样
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的*惯)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的*惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his
encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的.公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装
例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)
例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his
encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型：
22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu
is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思
例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)
例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)
例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)
例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育
I. 用于文章主题句
不用说…
It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.
例�U不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
…是不可能的; 无法…
There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.
例�U不可否认的成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例�U我深信预防是于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
在各种…之中
…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例�U在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
…是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句
例�U时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
…无论如何强调都不为过…
cannot be overemphasized
例�U交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
就我的看法…;我认为…
In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句
例�U就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
(A) 每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that)子句
(B) 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例�U就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
毫无疑问地…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例�U毫无疑问地*视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
根据我个人经验…
According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …
例�U根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例�U在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
(A) 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例�U随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
(A) 在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
(B) 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.
例�U在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例�U世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
… 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V
…是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V
…是适当的' It is proper that S (should) V
…是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V
例�U我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
据说… It is said (that)子句
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句
据报导… It is reported (that)子句
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
例�U一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
…的主要理由是…
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句
例�U青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
俗语说得好：「…」。
Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" = An old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying (that)子句
例�U俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
II. 用于文章承转句
那就是(说)…;亦即…
That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例�U我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
(A) 基于这个理由… For this reason, …
(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …
例�U基于这个理由我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例�U我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.2
事实上…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …
例�U事实上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
此外我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例�U此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
相反地…
on the contrary, …= by contrast, …
例�U相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
另一方面…
on the other hand, …
例�U**应严格执法另一方面大众也应该培养减少污染的好*惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
然而很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例�U然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
换言之…
in other words, …= to put it differently
例�U换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
别人可能认为这是事实但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句
例�U别人可能认为这是事实但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
这样说来假如...当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例�U这样说来假如我们能善用时间当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
鉴于社会的实际需要…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例�U鉴于社会的实际需要愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
III. 用于文章结论句
做这些简单之事我们一定可以…。
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
例�U做这些简单之事我们一定可以快乐出门*安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
如此我相信…
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例�U如此我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
(A) 唯有符合此三项要求我们才能…
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作我们才能…。
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例�U唯有通力合作我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
最后但并非最不重要…
Last but no least, ….
例�U最后但并非最不重要教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.
例�U这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
由于这些理由我…
For these reasons, I ….
例�U由于这些理由我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
总而言之…
In conclusion, …= To sum up, …
例�U总而言之好国民应该遵守交通规则。In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
因此我们能下个结论那就是…
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例�U因此我们能下个结论那就是世上自由罪珍贵。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
如果我们能做到如上所述毫无疑问地…
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例�U如果我们能做到如上所述毫无疑问地我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
因此这就是…的原因
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例�U因此这就是我重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
所以我们应该了解…
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句
例�U所以我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
因此由上列的讨论我们可以明了…
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
例�U因此由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
1. 从～观点来看… From the ～ point of view, ….
2. 根据～的看法… According to ～ point of view, ….
例�U从政治的观点来看这是一个很复杂的问题。 From the political point
为了实现他的梦想，他学*非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock……
3. so…that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women，men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much timeshopping.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的`时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years，she had not only finished all the lessons，but also received herdoctor’s degree.
9. either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
开头的6大写法：
一、对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。
1 When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
当被问及道......的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。
2 When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者(后者)
3 Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
现在，普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑...
二、现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。
1 Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
*来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。
2 Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
最*关于....的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。
3 Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通货膨胀(****、社会不*等社会问题)已经成为了新的'可怕的真相，使我们不得不持续地面对。
三、观点法：开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
1 Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...
2 Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
越来越多人已经意识到....的必要性
3 Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
现在人们已经不断地密切关注......的重要性
4 Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
是时候应该对用一种新的观点(态度)来看待...了
四、引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
1 "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
“知识就是力量”这是培根的名言，正被越来越多的人分享。
2 "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点，现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。
3 "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
我们经常听到这句名言...
4 We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
我们经常听到这句古训...
五、比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
1 For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
多年来，普遍认为的观点是...但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看...随着...的增长，人们还会...
2 People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
过去人们认为，但是现在人们有了新的观点。
六、故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。少用!
1 Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
曾经在报纸上我读到过这么一段事情...这个现象已经引发了强烈的关注。
2 I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
我有个朋友他....他应该这样吗?此类困难在我们日常生活中一直遇到。
3 Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
从前有个人...这个故事也许是虚构的，但我认为现在很有现实意义。
经典句型：
1 .~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2 .Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3 .~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4 .There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5 .It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6 .There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7 .An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(produce)any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8 .The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can sup*** fresh air for
us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9 .So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
10 .Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11 .The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
12 .By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够……
例句
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
13 .~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
14 .On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
15 .It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)
——英语写作万能句型汇总5篇
一、主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)。如：
The teacher left. 老师离开了。
All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。
二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)。如：
Everyone likes him. 大家都喜欢他。
We study English and French. 我们学*英语和法语。
三、主语+(双宾)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od)。如：
He told us a story. 他给我们讲了个故事。
He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。
四、主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)。如：
She is Peter's sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。
That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
五、主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+Oc)。如：
The news made her sad. 这消息使她很生气。
I find English grammar very difficult. 我发现英语语法很难。
值得说明的是，以上各成分根据情况可以有多种表示方法，用作主语和宾语的是可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。如：
Mr. Smith / He likes it. 史密斯先生 / 他喜欢它。(名词、代词作主语)
We like Mr. Smith / him. 学生喜欢史密先生 / 他。(名词、代词作宾语)
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。(不定式作主语)
Some of us decided to stay. 我们有些人决定留下。(不定式作宾语)
Dancing is fun. I love it. 跳舞很有意思，我很喜欢。(动名词作主语)
Every one of them loves dancing. 他们个个喜欢跳舞。(动名词作宾语)
另外，有的成分可带有自己的修饰语，如名词可受定语修饰，动词可受状语修饰等。如：
He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的老师。
Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事吧。
They all work very hard. 他们工作都很努力。
The plane flew very low. 飞机飞得很低。
Will you dance with me? 你愿意和我跳舞吗?
以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.如：
It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since)
It is I who am a student.我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句.如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do,但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。)如：
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。)如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12.
It is +段时间+since+主语+did.请比较：
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done.如：
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。
句型13.
It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14.
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.=主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
1.Those who + V + O：那些……的人
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
2.cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
3.There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，……
例句：
There is no doubt that the economy is recovering.
毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。
4.It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。
例句：
It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
5.An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……
例句：
An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
开头：
1、对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2、现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
3、观点法：开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
4、引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点！。
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like tthoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
5、比较法：通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.。
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
6、故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
7、问题法：先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
原因结果分析
1、基本原因： 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
2、另一原因： 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用！
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3 、后果影响： 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
1、两者比较：比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 。
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed,A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
2、 两者相同/相似： 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用。
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
1、结论性：通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2、后果性：揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
3、号召性： 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
4、建议性：对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
5、方向性的结尾方式： 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
6、意义性的结尾方式：文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的.角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义。
e.g:
Following these suggestions may not guarantee thesuccess, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit。
第1组 五大基本句型
1.主语+不及物动词(短语)
【例句】Birds can fly.鸟会飞。
2.主语+及物动词(短语)+宾语
【例句】Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。
3.主语+连系动词+表语
【例句】These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
【例句】My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母给我买了一件精美的圣诞礼物。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
【例句】They painted the door red.他们把门漆成了红色。
第2组 It句型
1.It+be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语
【用法】it用作非人称代词时，常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。
【例句】It gets colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。
2.It+be+被强调部分+that从句
【用法】构成强调句，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人时，that可以换成who,其他情况一律用that。
【例句】It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我们的经理去机场接我的。
3.It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在学*英语中增加你的词汇量是必要的。
4.It+be+形容词(+of sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把这么难的问题给解决了，他真聪明。
5.It+be+形容词+that从句
【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很显然，大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。
6.It+be+过去分词+that从句
【例句】It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据说，人类天生具有会话能力。
7.It+be+名词+不定式/that从句
【用法】it作形式主语，后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。
【例句】In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.实际上，对警察来说，在一场重大的足球赛中维持秩序是一项艰难的工作。
8.It+is/has been+时间段+since...
【例句】It is three years since I came here.我来这儿已经3年了。
9.It+be+(high) time...
【例句】It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
第3组 疑问代词
1.What+be+主语?
【用法】用于询问职业。
【例句】What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?
2.What+be+主语+like?
【用法】用于询问某人/物是什么样的或怎么样。
【例句】One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?这对双胞胎中的一个很活跃。另一个怎么样?
3.What+do/does+主语+look like?
【用法】用于询问外貌或长相。
【例句】What does Clark look like?克拉克长什么样?
4.What do you think of...? 关于……你有什么看法?
【用法】用来询问对某人或某事物的看法。
【例句】What do you think of our new English teacher?你认为我们的新英语老师怎么样?
第4组 不定代词
1.one..., the other...
(两者中的)一个……，另一个……
【例句】He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是军人。
2.some..., others...(不确定范围中的)
一些……，另一些……
【例句】Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在打篮球。
3.none (+of+复数可数名词或不可数名词)
【用法】none接指人或物的可数名词或不可数名词，后面可以跟of结构;no one只能接指人的可数名词，后面不能跟of结构。
【例句】None of the money was missing.钱一点儿也没丢。
第5组 年龄
1.at (the age of)+基数词在……岁时
【例句】He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30岁时死于癌症。
2.in one’s+整十数的复数 在某人几十多岁时
【例句】My mother became a professor in her thirties.我妈妈三十多岁时就成了一名教授。
3.基数词+years old ……岁
【例句】He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18岁了，是开始独立生活的年龄了。
第6组 倍数
1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as... ……是……的……倍
【例句】Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我们村的人口是他们村人口的两倍。
第7组 形容词的原级、比较级、最高级
1.as+形容词原级+as...
……和……一样……
【例句】Mary's spoken English is as good as mine.玛丽的口语和我的一样好。
2.not as/so+形容词原级+as...
论证两种观点的万能句型：
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….
在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
最后，坦白的说，有个更实际的理由，因为....
批判错误观点和做法万能句型模板:
As far as something is concerned, …
就某事而言，……
It was obvious that …
很显然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …
可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …
认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
There is no evidence to suggest that …
没有证据表明……
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that
…我无法完全同意这一观点……
Personally, I am standing on the side of
…就个人而言,我站在……的一边.
I sincerely believe that
…我真诚地相信……
一、开头句型
1.As far as…is concerned,… 就……而论
When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到……
（1） As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making.
（2）As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？
2. It goes without saying that… 不用说
（1） It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2) It goes without saying that reading makes a full man.
3. It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定的说
（1） It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life.
（2） It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。
4. As the proverb says, … 有句谚语说
As the saying gose, … 俗话说
As the saying puts it, … 俗话说
（1） As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.” 诚实为上策。
（2） As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.” 俗话说：“勤能补拙”。
（3）An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。”
5. It has to be noticed that … 必须注意的是……
（1）It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。
（2）It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是：假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人民的健康。
6. It’s generally recognized that … 人们普遍认为
（1） It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。
（2） It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring
7. It’’s likely that… 很可能 Chances are that … 很可能
（1） It’s likely that different people will hold different opinion/views about money.
（2） Chances are that sooner or later your lie will be found out and it’ll then expose you to shame. 很可能你的谎话迟早会被人发现，使你处于耻辱的境地。
8. It’s hardly too much to say that… 毫不夸大地说
（1） It’s ………that timely participation in social practice will benefit college students throughout their life.毫不夸张的说，大学生适时地参加社会实践将会使他们终身受益。
（2） It’s …………that one of the most urgent problems facing the people in the near future will come form the rapid growth of population.毫不夸张地说，在不远的将来人们所面临的最紧迫的问题将来自于人口的急剧增加。
9. It’s well known that… 众所周知
（1）It’s well known that that health is the foundation of one’s future success. 健康是一个人未来成功的基础。
（2）It’s well known that that Chinese is referred to as “The kingdom of Bicycles”. Wherever you go, you may see people riding on bicycles. 众所周知，中国被称为“自行车王国”，不管你走到哪里，都能看见人们骑着自行车。
10. It must be emphasized that… 必须强调的是……
It’s………that if you don’t acquire a large vocabulary, you can’t improve your reading ability.
11. There is no doubt that …… 毫无疑问；无可否认
There is no denying the fact that… 毫无疑问；无可否认
（1）There is …… that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor. 无可否认，教育不发达的国家，将仍然是贫困的。
（2）There is …… that spoken English is very important in the modern society.
12. Nothing is more important than the fact that… 最重要的事实是
Nothing is more important than the fact that we are now faced with the serious problem of unemployment.
13. What’s far more important is that… 更重要的是……
（1） Regardless of the pay, I think what is far more important is that I can really know a lot about the society from my part-time job. 不考虑收入问题，我认为更重要的是，我能从我的业余工作中了解许多社会知识。
（2） What’s far more important is that watching TV helps me broaden my mind and adds much to my knowledge of the world. 更重要的是，看电视有助于我扩大眼界，增加对世界的了解。
14. With the development of … 随着……的发展
With the development of technology, we may turn to computers to do a lot ofcreative work.
一、开头句型
我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说―――直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。
I．．．．has both advantages and
disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．
举一反三：
1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many
disadvantages．
2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every
coin has two sides，．．．has its
disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）
II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part
in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．
举一反三：
1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance
communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如：
1．With the developm ent of our econo- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies can
afford a car．
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more
and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get
a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．
举一反三：
1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is
becoming more and more serious．
随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。
2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards
women is changing．
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing
number of Chinese
families can afford a car．
随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。）
本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe
that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably
some truth in both arguments
／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。
本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others
．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in
both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：
TV，a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：
1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．
2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that's not the case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：
Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It's well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
用对比的方法讨论某一种观点和看法
1) It would certainly be (unnatural) for somebody to do something. But it would be equally unnatural for somebody to do something.
对某人来说做某事肯定不正常，但同样，对某人来说做某事也不正常。
2) The idea of doing something is (alarming) to somebody. It is even more (alarming) to do something.
对某人来说做某事的主意是令人担忧的。但做某事则更令人担忧。
3) While it’s true that …. It’s equally true that…
然而，…是正确的，…也同样正确。
4) Obviously, it has its drawbacks as well as merits.
显然，它既有优点也有缺点。
一.开头句型
1. As far as...is concerned就……而言
2. It goes without saying that...不言而喻，......
3. It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说......
4. As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，
5. It has to be noticed that...必须注意到，......
6. It's generally recognized that...普遍认为......
7. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是......
8. There's no denying the fact that...不可否认......
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比......更重要
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that...现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……
二.衔接句型
1. A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是......
2. As is often the case，...正如通常情况下，......
3. As stated in the previous paragraph，如前段所述，
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，...但是问题并非如此简单，所以，……
5. But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是…...
6. For all that...对于这一切......
In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7. Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为......
8. However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于...…
9. Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意......
10. In view of the present station，鉴于目前形势，
11. As has been mentioned above，正如上面所提到的，
12. In this respect, we may as well say...从这个角度上我们可以说......
13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…...
三.结尾句型
1. I will conclude by saying...最后我要说…...
2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…...
3. All things considered,总而言之，
4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…...
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是......
7. It can be concluded from the discussion that...从讨论中可以得出......的结论
8. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好
四.举例句型
1. Let's take...to illustrate this.让我们用......来阐明这一点。
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
3. Here is one more example.还有一个例子。
4.Take … for example.以......为例。
5.This offers a typical instance of….这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
6. We may quote a common example of….我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that ….有些人认为…...
2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但现在的情况有很大的不同。
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…...
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether...关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….普遍/广泛认为…...
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六.表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。
2. A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect. A和B在每方面都不同。
3. A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。
4. A differs from B in... A在......方面和B不同。
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
A和B的区别在于......
6. Compared with/In contrast to A, B….和A比起来，B......
7. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B......
8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。
9. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......;另一方面，B......
10. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
最显著的区别是A......，然而B......
七.演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.原因如下。
八.因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。
2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.我们读了这本书，因此我们学了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的结果是超重。
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多导致超重。
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)
at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最后 recently 最*
first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最* to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地
after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的.意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……
at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.
in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.
(二)表示解释关系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
as well
I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(三)表示推理关系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.
otherwise
You mustcarry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so
If so, it will make a great difference.
(四)表示递进关系
in addition
I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
besides
First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.
what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
(五)表示比较关系
equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.
in contrast to
In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.
instead
If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.
on the contrary
You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.
in contrast
It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.
while
We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
1．对比。正反对比就是要巧妙地运用对称的英文句式来表达互为补充的意思，因此恰当地运用反义词语往往是必不呵少的．如果一旦所要表达的内容具有这种情况，就应尽力选用这种对称的句式并选用适当的反义词语来加强语句，实现语句的亮点。
1)如“很多人很快就会发现。他们在物质上是富裕了，精神上却很贫乏”，可以这样表达：
Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods．but ragged in spirit．(句中rich in与ragged in，goods与spirit具有正反对比的关系和效果)
2)如“利远远大于弊”可以这样表达：
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages．(句中the advantages与the disadvantages具有正反对比的关系和效果)
3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理，但他们忽视了一个重要的事实”，可以这样表达：
They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements，but have ignored a more important fact．(句中have noticed与have ignored，a grain of truth in the statements与a more important fact具有正反对比的关系和效果)
4)如“这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果”，可以这样表达：
It will have both negative and positive effects by doing SO．(句中negative与positive具有正反对比的关系和效果)
5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友，又有与我们很为不同的朋友”，可以这样表达：
We have friends similar to US and friends different from US．(句中similar to与different from具有正反对比的关系和效果)
2．排比。英文中有时也使用排比句式．这种句式整齐而有气势，又不会使人感到单涮。例
如，“读书使我们聪明，锻炼使我们强健”，可以这样表达：
Reading makes US wise while exercises make US strong．
3．重复。英文一般讲求简洁，因此为表达强调偶尔使用重复可以使语句的强调内容得到突出。英文的重复又根据被重复词语在语句中的位置分为句首重复、句尾重复、首尾重复、尾首重复等。
1)如“现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了”，可以这样表达：
Now is the time to forget everything in the past．Now is the time to get down to the business．Now is the time to work hard for the future．(此句为句首重复，重复部分为句首的now is the time to)
2)如“我们渴望成功，而且正在为成功而努力工作”，可以这样表达：
We long for success and we are working hard for success．(此句为句尾重复，重复的部分为句尾的for success)
3)如“我相信我们能够成功，我相信我们也一定会成功”可以这样表达：
I am convinced that we can succeed，and I am convinced that we must succeed．(and所连接的两个语句的句首与句尾部分同时重复，重复的部分为句首的I am convinced that与句尾的succeed)
4)如“我们现在生活在一个新的时代。而一个改革充满着风险与机遇”，可以这样表达：
We are now living in a new era，and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances．(and之前的句尾与and之后的句首重复，重复部分为a new era)
4．倒装。这里说的倒装不同于前述非修辞性的语法结构倒装。非修辞性的语法结构倒装是语句的语法结构所限定的，没有臼rh选择的余地，只要运用需要倒装结构的句型就要采刚倒装结构。这里所说的倒装是指修辞性语义结构倒装，是进行强调的一种手段，它利用了语句句首(或句尾)的特殊位置。如“充满着风险与机遇的改革的新时代正向我们走来”，可以这样表达：
Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances．
5．转义。这是一种对词语灵活运用的修辞手段．主要有比喻、拟人、夸张、反语、婉转等．比喻又包括明喻、暗喻、换喻、提喻等。
1)如要表达“过去的经历就像图片一样总是在脑海中萦绕”．可以这样表达：
What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture．(此句采用明喻，明喻的特点是使用了like一词)
2)如要表达“我们的英语老师就是我们最好的英语辞典”．可以这样表达：
Our English teacher is our best English dictionary．(此句采用了暗喻。暗喻的特点是利用事物之间的相似之处进行比喻，与明喻不同之处在于不使用like一词)
3)如要表达“我正在读莎士比亚的书呢”，可以这样表达：
I am reading Shakespeare．(此句采用换喻．换喻的特点是直接借用一事物的私称来代替另一事物的名称，通过联想理解其含义，但不是所有的事物都可以用换喻来表达)
4)如要表达“这里需要一个帮手”，可以这样表达：
A hand is needed here．(此句采用提喻，提喻的特点是用一个事物的部分来代表事物的整体或用一个事物的整体来代表事物的部分。这里用hand一词代表整个人)
5)如要表达“巨大的不幸笼罩着整个城市”，可以这样表达：
A great misfortune crept over the whole city．(此句采刚拟人。拟人的特点足将事物人格化)
6)如要表达“这种想法真是伟大的愚蠢”．可以这样表达：
This is really a great stupid idea．(此句采用反语。反语的特点是故意将话反说，具有讽刺意味)
7)如要表达“我太渴望成功了。听到成功的消息我欣喜若狂”，英文可为：
I was mad for success and on the news of sue(-ess 1 went mad with joy．(此句采用夸张。夸张的特点是为表现事物的特征故意夸大其词)
情态动词有一定的词义, 表示某种感情或语气, 是不完全动词, 不能单独作谓语, 需和实义动词一起构成谓语.
常见的情态动词有: can / could, may / might, must, shall / should, will / would, need, ought to, dare / dared等
一.may / might的用法:
1.表示可以, 即表示说话人许可或请求许可
a. You may take it away.
b. May I come in ?
2.表示可能, 也许 (在疑问句中通常不用may / might, 而用likely, do you think, can等表示是否可能, 会不会的意思)
a. He may come today.
b. Is it likely to rain ?
c. Do you think the train will be late ?
d. Can the news be true ?这消息会是真的吗?
3.在提建议时, 可用May I … ?
a. May I carry your bag ?
b. May I make a suggestion ?
二.can / could的用法:
1.表示许可或请求许可, 相当于may. 但can比may用得更广泛. can不仅表示说话人同意, 准许, 还可以表示客观条件许可. may通常只表示说话人同意或准许
a. The class is over. You can go home now.
b. You can go there tomorrow.
c. Can I borrow your car for today ?
2.在提建议时, 可用Can I / you… ?
a. Can I buy you a drink ?
3.表示会, 能, 相当于be able to
a. He can speak English.
b. Can you play tennis ?
c. Little Tom can’t move the big box.
4.在疑问句中表示怀疑, 不确定或不会有的情况, 即否定的推测
a. Can it be true ? 这是真的吗?
b. Can it be true that he has passed the exam ? 他真的通过考试了吗?
5.can’t / couldn’t在陈述句中可表示肯定不, 一定不的意思
a. He can’t be in the room right now.
b. It can’t have rained last night, for the ground is dry.
6.can’t / couldn’t help doing sth表示不得不,忍不住做某事
a. People couldn’t help laughing at the foolish emperor.
7.can / be able to do的区别:
①.be able to可用于各种时态, 而can只有现在时can和过去时could
②.be able to可以和另一个不完全动词连用, 如should be able to (应该能够), must be able to (必须能够)等, 而can则不可以这样用
③.强调能力时, 多用be able to
a. The patient was soon able to sit up and read.
④.can可用于人或其他事物作主语的句子中; be able to只用于有生命的名词或代词作主语的句子中
三.must的用法:
1.表示必须, 它的否定形式是need not / needn’t, 而不是must not / mustn’t, mustn’t表示禁止或不许做某事
a. You must set off at once.
b. You needn’t tell John about it.
c. You mustn’t play with fire.
2.表示肯定是, 一定是的推测意义; 与此对应, 表示肯定不,一定不用can’t, 而不用mustn’t
a. You must be very tired now.
b. If he had really been there, I must have seen him.
c. He must have gone away. We don’t see him anywhere.
3.must / have to的区别:
①.must / have to一般可以通用, 但must侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 即说话人认为必须; have to侧重于客观上的需要, 含有客观上不得不之意
a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing.
b. You must / have to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid.
②.must没有时态的变化, 一般用于表示现在或将来; have to有时态的变化, 可用于过去, 现在, 将来各种时态
a. We must study hard when we are young.
b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week.
c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain.
d. We have to practise a lot if we want to speak English well.
e. The situation has changed; we will have to change our plan.
③.它们的否定式mustn’t / not have to有很大的不同: mustn’t表示不要(做某事), 有禁止之意; not have to表示不必要(做某事), 含有客观上无此必要之意
a. You mustn’t move a person if he is badly hurt.
b. You don’t have to be a doctor to do first aid.
四.would的用法:
1.表示主观意志和愿望, 即愿意,想要
a. Come here whenever you would.
b. He would not leave before he finished his work.
2.would do sth可以表示过去经常发生的动作, 相当于used to do sth
a. When we were children we would go swimming every summer.
b. On Sundays he would go fishing for hours when he lived in the countryside.
3.表示请求, 愿望, 语气客气, 委婉
a. I would like some tea.
b. Would you mind closing the door ?
c. Would you tell me something about your trip ?
4.表示推测, 表示大概, 也许的意思
a. That would be the pen you are looking for.那也许是你在找的笔吧
五.should的用法:
1.表示义务, 责任, 可译为应当
a. We should complete the text in time.
b. You should be so careless.
2.表示推测或推论, 可译为可能, 应该是
a. He should be home by now, I think.
b. He should have arrived in Nanjing by this time.
3.should / ought to的区别:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 按我的想法应该如何; ought to语气更强, 强调有责任, 有义务做某事或者 按道理应该如何
a. I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.
b. I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.
六.need的.用法: need表示需要, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作实义动词
1.need作实义动词时, 注意以下用法:
①.need to do sth; ②.need sb to do sth; ③.need doing sth (主动形式表被动意义)
a. You need to remain in bed.
b. I need you to help me with the housework.
c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)
2.need作情态动词时, 多用于否定句及疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. It is still early. You needn’t hurry. =You don’t need to hurry.
b. It is 11 o’clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?
3.对于用need的提问, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t
a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 敢, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作为实义动词
1.作为情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.
b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
2.作为实义动词时, 可用于: dare to do sth
a. Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.
b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
3.should / ought to的区别:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 按我的想法应该如何; ought to语气更强, 强调有责任, 有义务做某事或者 按道理应该如何
1、阐述观点或进行论证
(1) 就我所知：as far as I know, to my knowledge
(2) 在我看来：from my point of view, in my view/opinion/personal judgment, it seems to me that
(3) 关于，就……而言：in reference to , with regard to, in respect to/of , as to, as/so far …is concerned
(4) 一般来说：generally speaking
(5) 概括地说：in general terms
(6) 严格地说：strictly speaking
(7) 更准确地说：precisely speaking, more specifically speaking
(8) 可以肯定地说：It is safe to say that…
(9) 我认为：I think/ believe that…
(10) 人们认为：It is believed that…
(11) 通常认为：It is generally accepted that…
(12) 常言道：It used to be said that…
(13) 众所周知：As is known to all, …; It is well known to all that…
(14) 据说：It is said that…
(15) 据报道：It is reported that…
(16) 有人指出：It is pointed out that…
(17) 有人估计：It is estimated that…
(18) 必须指出：It must be pointed out that…
(19) 必须承认：It must be admitted that…; we must admit that…
(20) 我们必须对…引起注意：we must pay/attach/draw great attention to…
(21) 我们应该重视…：we should place/lay/put great emphasis on…
(22) 最*/*来，……的问题已经引起人们的广泛关注：Recently/nowadays the issue of …has been brought to public attention.
(23) 有证据表明：there is some proof/ evidence that …
(24) 毫无疑问：There is no doubt that…; it is beyond doubt that…; it is undoubtedly that…; it goes without any doubt that…
(25) 显然：it is clear/obvious/apparent that…
(26) 不言而喻：it goes without saying that…; it is self- evident that…
2、例证/补充说明/进一步阐述
(1) 例如：for example, for instance, such as
(2) 以…… 为例：take …for example
(3) 等等：and so on, and so forth, and all, and others, and the like, as well
(4) 同样地：similarly, likewise, in the same way
(5) 事实上：in fact, in effect, as a matter of fact
(6) 特别是：particularly, in particular, especially
(7) 再者，更重要的是：what’s more, more than that, the most important
(8) 此外：moreover, furthermore, in addition, in addition to that, besides
(9) 即，也就是说：that is , that is to say, or, namely
(10) 换言之：in other words, or, that is
(11) 正如前面所讨论的那样：as is previously discussed
(12) 正如前面所提到的那样：as we have mentioned above
3、陈述观点/理由/措施
提出问题
(1) ……的原因有许多：There are many reasons why…
(2) ……的原因如下: The reasons why …are as follows
(3) 我的看法是……：My opinion is that…; From my point of view, …; In my opinion…
(4) 这个问题的最佳解决方案是……：The best solution to the problem is …
展开讨论
(1) 第一层
①首先：first，firstly, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, for one thing
②我的第一点理由是：My first reason is that…
③主要因素是：The main factor is that…
(2) 第二层
①其次：second, secondly, in the second place, next, then, for another
②一种方法是：Another means of … is to …
③第二种解决方法是：The second solution is that…
(3) 第三层
第三点：third, thirdly, besides, in addition, in addition to that, furthermore, what is more important…
总结观点
(1) 最后一点：last, lastly, last but not least, finally, in the last place, last of all, shortly, briefly
(2) 简言之：in brief, in short, in summary, to sum up
(3) 总之：in a word, in conclusion, in all, altogether
(4) 因此：so, thus, hence, therefore, consequently, for these reasons
(5) 结果：in consequence, as a result
(6) 就我而言, 我认为/相信：as far as I’m concerned, I believe/ think that…
(7) 由此可见：it will be seen from it that…
(8) 如上所述，我们可以得出……的结论：as has been said above, we can conclude that/arrive at/ come to/ make/ reach a conclusion that…
(9) 这就是…的理由：it is the reason that…
(10)只有当我们立即采取有效措施去解决现有的问题，我们才能够…：only when we take immediate and effective measures to solve the present problem can we…
4、比较事物正反、好坏或不同
(1) 然而：while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless
(2) 尽管如此：in spite of this, despite all this
(3) 不管，不顾：regardless of
(4) 但在另一方面：but on the other hand
(5) 但是说到….我们认为……：but, as regard to… , we say that
(6) 与……相比：in / by comparison with, as compared with/ be compared against
(7) 对比之下：in/ by contrast
(8) 与……相反：as opposed to, in opposition to, instead of
(9) 反之：On the contrary, instead
(10) 不同的人对…有不同的看法：Different people look at …in different ways
(11) 情况正好相反：The contrary is the case.
(12) 反过来也是对的: The reverse is also true. / Vice versa.
(13) 让我们把A与B作个比较：Let’s make a comparison between A and B
(14) 他们的区别如下：Their differences are/ can be described as follows:
(15) A与B之间的不同在于：The difference between A and B is/lies in/ exists in consists in …; A is different from B in….; A and B are different in …
(16) 然而，虽然A有很多优点，它也有自身的局限性：Advantageous as A is, however, it has its own limitations too.
拓展阅读：名言警句引用
All that glitters is not gold 闪光的未必都是金子。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 千里之行始于足下。 Look before you leap 三思而后行。
Rome was not built in a day 伟业非一日之功。
Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同。
well begun，half done 好的'开始等于成功的一半。
It is hard to please all 众口难调。
Out of sight，out of mind 眼不见，心不念。
Facts speak plainer than words 事实胜于雄辩。
Call back white and white back 颠倒黑白。
First things first 凡事有轻重缓急。
一、开头句型选择
1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。
2、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4、现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。
5、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6、关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。
7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.
8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
——四级英语写作常用句型(精选5篇)
四级英语写作常用句型
英语写作就像盖房子一样，有了材料，还需要把这些材料以一定的方法堆放在一起才能建成房屋。为了帮助大家，小编分享了一些四级写作常用句型，欢迎大家阅读!
常用句型【1】
1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[2]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
2另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3 后果影响 ------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
[1]. It will produce a profound impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
4. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
5 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some striking(显著的) resemblance(s)( 相似性) to B.
常用句型【2】
1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
[1]. When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that ....... But I view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others claim that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的) ...
[3]. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that .... They claim that ... But I wonde r whether.....
2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论
[1]. Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of ...has been brought into focus.
[3].Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪腐)/Social inequality(不*等) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.
3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
[1]. Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......
4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的'观点
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......"
常用句型【3】
1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary , it is more valuable .......
2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
想及观点
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of・・・・
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit・・・ but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
句型(一)
So that …――以便/甚至……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学*很尽力，为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，成果赶上了早班车。
注意点：
在例句(1)中,是引导目标状语；在例句(2)中，是勾引结果状语。畸形来讲，从句中含有情态动词的`，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
句型(二)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点，否则咱们上学就迟到了。 内容来自
留神点：
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)能够改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
句型(三)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。 内容来自
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.咱们该上学了。 内容来自
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
留心点：
在句型(3)中，可能在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚构语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含意。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(四)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间 内容来自
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时光在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money――某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。 本文来自：英语之家
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他天天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语个别为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
01. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧.
02. Time is money. 时间就是金钱
03. Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难
04. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.
05. Look before you leap. 三思而后行.
06. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量
07. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助.
08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，无事不成
09. It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老
10. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
11. Once in a blue moon. 千载难逢
12. To make the impossible possible. 将不可能变为可能
13. There is but a secret to success―Never give up! 成功只有一个秘诀―永不放弃!
14. Every little helps. 点滴都有用;积少成多
15. First things first. 先做重要之事
16. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同
17. Rome was not built in a day. 成功并非一朝一夕的事
18. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子
19. East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝
20. Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人
21. No news is good news. 没消息，就是好消息
22. Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望
23. Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃
24. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好
25. The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动
1. Time flies.时光易逝。
2. Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
3. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。
4. Time tries all.时间检验一切。
5. Time tries truth.时间检验真理。
6. Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。
7. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。
8. No one can call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。
9. Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。
10. One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。
11. The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常；朝阳不能光照全日。
12. Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。
13. Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。
14. Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。
15. Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。
16. The day is short but the work is much.工作多，光阴迫。
17. Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。
18. Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.明天如有事，今天就去做。
19. To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及时做，一日胜三日。
20. To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。
21. Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时，时来不可失。
22. Take time when time cometh, lest time steal away.时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。
23. When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back toyou.机不可失，时不再来；机会一过，永不再来。
24. Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。
25. Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
26. Work today, for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。
27. Punctuality is the soul of business.守时为立业之要素。
