描写北京故宫的英语作文 (菁华5篇)

首页 / 英语作文 / | 2022-10-31 00:00:00 英语作文

描写北京故宫的英语作文1

  Warmly welcome all of you to visit to China. I hear that you are a Canadian high school students delegation who come to China to exchange learning. I sincerely hope you can have fun in China.

  热烈欢迎大家到*来参观。我听说你们是来*进行交换学*的加拿大高中学生代表团。我真诚希望你们在*玩的开心。

  Its a great pity that you only stay for two days in Beijing that you cannot enjoy every tourist attractions. But you can still visit the attractions of the most representative. Firstly, I suggest you going to the Great Wall, which is the longest wall and one of the eight wonders of the world. It was built by hands only, which seems unimaginable. On the second day, you can visit to the Imperial Palace where you can learn more about Chinese history. It was built in 1406 and there were 24 emperors living in there. And then you can go to Summer Palace or Beihai Park.

  遗憾的是你们只在北京呆两天,不能欣赏每一个旅游景点。但是你们仍然可以最具有代表性的景点。首先,我建议你们到长城,它是最长的城墙,也是世界八大奇迹之一 。它是人工建成的,这似乎无法想象。第二天,你们可以参观故宫,在那里你们可以学*更多关于*的历史。它是1406年建的,曾有24位皇帝住在那里。接着你可以去颐和园或者北海公园。

  Beijing is a modern city as well as a historic city where there are many places worth visiting. Given the chance, welcome to travel to Beijing in the future.

  北京是一座现代城市,也是一座历史古城,有很多地方值得参观。如果有机会,欢迎以后来北京旅游。

描写北京故宫的英语作文2

  Dear Mickey,

  How did you spend your summer vacation this year?

  In my vacation, my family and I went to National Park. We visited the island in the center of the lake.

  We took a ferryboat to the island at 9:00 am. The first place we visited was the Botanical Garden. Then we visited the Site of an Old Temple which had a history of over 600 years. Lunch was served at 11:30. After that, we went to see varieties of birds at the Birds House. We went shopping for some souvenirs at the Gift Shop before we left. Finally, we returned from the island by cable car at 3:30 pm.

  Though we were tired, we had a good time, because we like nature very much. Do you like nature, too?

  I’m looking forward to your re*!

  Li Hua

描写北京故宫的英语作文3

  故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫,在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群,己有*600年的历史。

  故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫,故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所。其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿,文华殿和武英殿分立两侧。内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方。

  故宫共有9000多间宫殿,雕梁画栋,殿宇辉煌,极尽华丽威严。故宫是我国古代建筑大师和能工巧匠非凡技术和丰富相象力的结晶。如:太和殿中有72根支柱,其中6根支柱是镀金的,上有金龙盘绕。透过栏杆往大殿里瞧,你们会瞧见大殿里金碧辉煌。宝座是镀金的,扶手是镀银的,4个香炉是用香木做的,真是富丽堂皇。太和殿后是中和殿,中和殿是皇帝休息的地方。最让你们惊叹的是保和殿后的一块石雕。石雕长16.57米,宽3.07米,厚1.7米,有200多吨重。上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海,腾云驾雾的飞龙。故宫真不愧为*宝贵的文化遗产呀!

  现在我给大家两个小时的自由参观时间。请大家面对我们祖先留下的这些文物时,要格外珍惜,小心,不要损坏,大家可以用照相机照下自己喜欢的部分。还有,除了照片,你什么也别带走,除了身影,你什么也别留下。

  The imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China, is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world, has a history of nearly 600 years.

  The Forbidden City is Chinas Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperors palace, the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace. The outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister. Which building is the hall of supreme harmony, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides. Imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live, play, in the place of god.

  The Forbidden City, a total of more than 9000 rooms, with a house, most magnificent majesty. The Forbidden City is Chinas ancient architecture masters and skillful craftsman is special the crystallization of technology and rich alike. Such as: 72 pillars in the hall of supreme harmony, including six pillar is plated with gold, with golden dragon coiled. Through the railing into the hall look, you will see in a glorious temple. Is gilded throne, armrest is silver plated, four incense burner is made of wood, its gorgeous. After the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is the place where the emperor rest. The most let you amazing is confirmed and behind a piece of stone. Stone 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide, 1.7 meters thick, more than 200 tons. Vulture on the rough sea, walking on dragons. The Palace Museum truly was Chinas valuable cultural heritage!

  Now Ill give you two hours of free time to visit. Please the face of these cultural relics left behind by our ancestors, to cherish all the more, be careful, dont damage, you can use the camera according to their favorite part. And, in addition to the photos, you dont take anything, besides, you dont leave anything.

描写北京故宫的英语作文4

  Today, the teacher led us to visit the Palace Museum. The imperial palace was the home of more than 20 emperors during the Ming and qing dynasties. The luncheon wall is tall, the city gate is majestic, majestic, standing there, I feel very small. It is the main gate of the Forbidden City and the north-south axis of the Forbidden City. This door is centered on xiangyang, located in meridian, so named meridian gate.

  When we entered the meridian gate, I was struck by the force of its imposing manner: I cant think of a man who could have built such a magnificent building hundreds of years ago! Come in the car, listen to the classmate say is only the emperor can walk every day, in front of the hall of supreme harmony road and queen of the emperor wedding stylish life to go once, every year the big test, number three, second, "" number one scholar can ride Malaysia strut through, other people cant walk, so I entered the gate in the long and width of the road go a circle, taste the taste of the emperor.

  After the meridian gate, the first thing that comes to the eye is the hall of supreme harmony, followed by the hall of neutralization and the temple of protection and the temple. The most attractive building in the Forbidden City is the three halls, known as the "three halls". Listen to the guide: they are all built on the stone base of the white jade, like a fairyland. The first hall was the most magnificent building of the three halls, commonly known as the "throne room", which was the place where the two emperors of the Ming and qing dynasties held a great ceremony. Temple hall of supreme harmony 28 meters high, 63 meters, north and south 35 meters, the throne in the inside is 2 meters high counter, before modelling elegant cranes, furnace, tripod, exquisitely carved calligraphy folding screen, is really beautiful.

  The past is past like smoke, beginning to know today not yesterday, strong my young ambition, xing my big China!

  今天,老师带领我们到故宫游玩。故宫是明清时期20多位皇帝的家。午门城墙高大,城门巍峨壮观,威严无比,站在那里,我不由地感觉自己十分渺小。午门是故宫的正门,位于紫禁城南北轴线。此门居中向阳,位于子午,故名午门。

  当我们进入午门时,我就被它那威武的气势震住了:真想不到在好几百年以前人类竟然能造出这么宏伟的建筑!来时在车上,听同学说太和殿前的大路只有皇上能天天走,还有是皇帝大婚时新皇后一生可走一次,每年大考的“状元、探花、榜眼”能骑着大马昂首挺胸地走过之外,别人是不能走的,所以我一进太和门就在那又长又宽的大路上走了一圈,尝尝当皇上的滋味。

  过午门,首先映入眼帘的就是太和殿,接着是中和殿和保和殿。故宫最具吸引力的建筑就是这三座宝殿,人称“三大殿”。听导游说:他们都是建在汉白玉的石基上,犹如一座人间仙境。第一座大殿太和殿是三殿中最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是明清两朝皇上举行大典的地方。太和殿殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,御座设在殿内高2米的台子上,前有造型精美的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后有精雕细刻的书法围屏,真是美不胜收。

  往事如烟过,始知今非昨,壮我少年志,兴我大*!

描写北京故宫的英语作文5

  This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms. In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy. [这是故宫博物院,也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年,历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,建地面积725,000*方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。

  Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts. 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in, Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power. 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court . Feudal emperors and princess lived here.

  故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分. 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。

  The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. Dragon, lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity. The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.

  红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财富。黄色是*人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色,仅有少数人可以穿它,并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树,柏树,还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。

  The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance. The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded. This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society, and show a magnificent scale.

  The second time is in 1973, people has protected the palace professional.

  The third time is since 2002, continued in 2020, the palace is re-repiring, and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.

  紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新*成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态,展现了宏伟壮观的规模。 第二次是在1973年,人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。

  第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%。

  There are four entrances into the city. The Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, the Donghua to the east, and the Xihua Gate to the west.

  故宫有四个大门,南门为午门,北门为神武门,东门为东华门,西门为西华门。

  午门:the shape of the gate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate.

  午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方,仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。

  神武门:Shenwumen is a daily access gate. Now this gate is the main entrance. 神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。

  Inside the 太和gate, there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace. These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum. Their height of different shapes, and different roof forms, these seem rich and diverse.

  位于太和门内, 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,这是故宫的三大主要建筑,它们高矮造型不同,屋顶形式也不同,显得丰富多样。

  太和殿:This is the most grandeur. And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City. This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, like the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Years Day.

  太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方,比如:皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。

  中和殿:zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple. Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。

  中和殿在太和殿的后面,是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演*礼仪的地方。

  保和殿:Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.

  保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方。

  御花园:There are many pine trees and cypress trees, besides some other precious trees, some rockery, and pavilions. The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.

  御花园里面栽种了很多松柏,和一些珍贵的树种,还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。

  乾清宫:Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court. T here is a throne in the middle of the temple. There are "aboveboard" plaque, two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping. The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.

  乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面,殿的正中有宝座,内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学*的地方。

  坤宁宫:kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers. Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty. And then it turns to be a ritual place. 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面,坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫,清代改为祭神场所。

  交泰殿:This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong. The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities.


描写北京故宫的英语作文 (菁华5篇)扩展阅读


描写北京故宫的英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展1)

——北京故宫英语作文 (菁华5篇)

北京故宫英语作文1

  Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings. My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones' exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.

北京故宫英语作文2

  Last month I went to Beijing to visit one of my friends, because we haven’t seen each other for about two years and I got a holiday meanwhile. It is my first time to visit Beijing, which is always the dream city for all the Chinese. All the information about the city came from the books and TV, now I could see and get know of it by myself, how excited I am!

  上个月我去北京看望我的一个朋友,因为我们有将*两年没见,而我刚好有假期。这是我第一次游览北京,这座全*人都向往的城市。我对北京的所以认知都来自电视和书本,而现在我有机会亲自来看这个城市、来了解她。我多么地兴奋!

北京故宫英语作文3

  The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, formerly known as the forbidden city. In the Ming Dynasty Yongle built eighteen years, is the Ming, Qing two generations of the palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the worlds largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group.

  The entire the Imperial Palace building from the future and imperial palace is composed of two parts, surrounded by a wall around. Four from now on. City four corner turret. Four each having a gate, South is the Meridian Gate, as the front gate of the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace. Lived here 24 emperors, is during the two dynasties palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the worlds largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. Now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace. Is the worlds largest existing royal garden.

北京故宫英语作文4

  The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, formerly known as the forbidden city. In the Ming Dynasty Yongle built eighteen years, is the Ming, Qing two generations of the palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. The entire the Imperial Palace building from the future and imperial palace is composed of two parts, surrounded by a wall around.

  Four from now on. City four corner turret. Four each having a gate, South is the Meridian Gate, as the front gate of the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace. Lived here 24 emperors, is during the two dynasties palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. Now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace. Is the world's largest existing royal garden.

北京故宫英语作文5

  Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance and ancient culture, so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart, and this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.

  In Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the * square, across * square, the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall of supreme harmony, the hall of supreme harmony majestic, magnificent, colorful glazed tile, such as a long arranged very neat. Curved corner with a monster, four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony, to the hall of supreme harmony, seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy. The golden roof reflects the majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors. The great hall looked solemn and solemn, but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I was in vain. I don't know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing respectfully on either side of the house. Incense sticks up in the incense burner, and the emperor sits high in the temple. The Palace Museum, a symbol of the ancient kingship, has been invaded by a brick and a brick. It is far from the palace of Buckingham Palace.

  In the afternoon, we in addition to the front door, look back at taihe light standing in * square, this magnificent buildings, so the layout of the orderly, so solemn, not amazing, hope this trip to the Forbidden City will become my eternal memory.


描写北京故宫的英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展2)

——描写北京故宫的作文 (菁华5篇)

描写北京故宫的作文1

  在我国的北方,闪烁着一颗耀眼的.明珠,那就是“对称的古都”北京。这个充满了历史文化气息的城市,吸引着不知多少外地的游客。那巍峨壮丽的长城,那风景如画的天坛,那如诗如画的颐和园……今天,我要说的就是北京最具代表性的景区:故宫。

  沿着那石头路走进大门,那金碧辉煌、庄严肃穆的大门首先就把我吸引住了,对故宫里的建筑景色更是充满着期待。往里走不了多久,就可以看到一片广阔的草地,草地上坐落着一座富丽堂皇的宫殿,就是太极殿。太极殿内,摆放着一张威严的龙椅,龙椅上刻着几条栩栩如生的龙。屋顶上悬着一盏水晶灯。殿内的墙壁、屋顶到处刻着美轮美奂的壁画。整个大殿给人一种庄严神圣、金碧辉煌的感觉,让人仿佛真的看到了身穿龙袍的皇上正与数名大臣们上朝。

  去故宫,当然少不了御花园。一走进御花园,人们都会被那醉人的景色迷住。一棵棵郁郁葱葱的大树,仿佛是守护御花园和使者,那么笔直壮大。树后是一个池塘,清澈明亮的池水使人们可以清楚地看到池底的石子。那池水仿佛流到了人们的心里,洗尽人们心灵的尘埃。越过池塘,又可以看到一座小亭子,那上面永远挤满了游人。

  北京故宫,是一幅画,是一道广阔的背景,是一件精美的饰品。数百年来,有无数的游人为这座古色古香、金碧辉煌的艺术品所折服。

描写北京故宫的作文2

  大家好!欢迎你们来到北京,我是你们的导游,我姓彭。现在我们前往北京故宫,在接下来的时间里,将由我来陪大家游览故宫。希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的.意见。请大家准备好垃圾袋,果皮纸屑勿随地乱扔。现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧!

  故宫原名叫紫禁城,占地72万*方米,其中建筑面积为16.3万*方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米,周围有10米高的城墙环绕,还有宽52米的护城河,在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。

  进入午门,我们首先看到的就是内金水河,它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场,上边还有五座汉白玉石桥,就是内金水桥了。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是建筑和灭火的主要水源,同时还起到了点缀景观的作用,使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。

  我们面前就是太和殿了,它和中和殿还有保和殿是建立在一个土字型的三层台基上,台基南北长230米,高8.13米,在四周围还建有一些楼阁,其实就是清朝内务府所管辖的库房。太和殿是故宫中最高最大的建筑,面积有2377*方米,通高35.05米,面阔11间,进深5间。在太和殿的屋顶正脊上还有一个高3.36米的大吻,往下还有11个垂脊兽,异兽的数量越多,代表了殿宇等级越高。

  各位朋友,现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园——御花园,这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。整个花园呈长方形,占地虽然只有1.2万*方米,但却容纳了大小20多座不同风格的建筑。布局紧凑,小巧玲珑。

  好啦,各位朋友,故宫的讲解到此结束,现在请各位自由参观, 5分钟后我们在门口集合。谢谢各位的合作。

描写北京故宫的作文3

  今天,8月5日,我终于见到了令我梦寐以求的北京故宫,古称“紫禁城”。听说故宫是世界现存最大,最完整的木结构古建筑群,这更加增加了我对故宫的好奇心。让我们走进故宫,走进这个古老的紫禁城。

  进入午门,走过金水桥,便能看见一座富丽堂皇的宫殿——太和殿。第一次见到如此壮观的建筑,不禁让我倒吸一口凉气。“这么的的宫殿!”我们大声地叫了出来。开始我和不少游客都认为太和殿是皇帝上早朝和处理朝政的宫殿,但是听了导游阿姨的介绍后才明白:太和殿是举行大典的地方,明、清两代皇帝登基,宣布即位诏书,皇帝大婚,册立皇后,命将出征,每年元旦、冬至、万寿等节日都要在此受百官的朝贺及赐宴的地方。走出太和殿,走过中和殿、保和殿和乾清门就来到乾清宫了。乾清宫是明清两代皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。

  它是后三宫之首,位于乾清门内。“乾”是“天”的意思,“清”是“透彻”的意思,一是象征透彻的天空,不浑不浊,象征国家安定;二是象征皇帝的所作所为象清澈的天空一样坦荡,没有干任何见不得人的事。坐落在汉白玉石台基之上的乾清宫内铺满了金砖,使宫殿更加光彩夺目,在殿内的正中央有一个金色的宝座,宝座正上方写着“正大光明”四个字。“金色”的砖加上金色的宝座,乾清宫的一切都使它金碧辉煌。

  再往前走就来到了御花园,御花园内的建筑对称而不呆板,舒展而不凌乱,无论是亭台还是倚墙,都是那么的玲珑别致!园内到处都是怪石,如绛雪轩前摆放的一段木化石做成的盆景,乍看似一段久经曝晒的朽木,敲之却铿然有声,确为石质,尤显珍贵。

  故宫一游使我流连忘返,故宫的建筑实在是无以伦比的杰作,真是一个奇迹!

描写北京故宫的作文4

  说到北京,旅游胜地真的可以说是数不胜数,而我却偏偏对故宫情有独钟,我觉得,故宫是北京最璀璨的珍珠。

  那天,我一早就起来了,怀着喜悦的心情,向故宫出发。

  终于到了故宫!我从午门进入,走到了太和殿,眼前突然一亮,内部装饰金碧辉煌。只见有一把金龙宝座置于太和殿的中央,金龙宝座的后面有一面屏风,我远远望去,金龙宝座与金漆屏风互相辉映,就像一只金色的孔雀矗立在殿内,十分别致。而在“金孔雀”的两侧还有柱子,仔细一瞧,一共有六根柱子,再细细的观察,嘿!这几根柱子上面还刻着栩栩如生的龙呢。我这才恍然大悟,原来,这六根柱子是叫“蟠龙金柱”啊!我才刚看了这一个殿,就已经惊叹不已了,不知后面还将带给我多大的惊喜啊!

  经过多个宫门,我到了乾清宫。乾清宫是内廷后宫之首,在明代和清初,它还是皇帝的寝宫,但是,雍正皇帝改了一下,那里已经不再是皇帝的寝宫了,它成为了引见官员和接待外国使者的地方。乾清宫还设立了一个基台,基台上面有屏风,有蟠龙宝座。上方还挂着一块匾,其内容是“正大光明”。我认为,这一块匾能激起所有皇帝心中爱子爱民的热血,使他们的名字都流芳百世。导游向我们透露,皇帝在驾崩之前会在此写下遗诏,然后命人悬挂在匾额后面,等驾崩之后,取下遗诏,宣布皇位继承人。站在这“正大光明”匾下,我仿佛听到了太监宣读遗诏时洪亮的声音,仿佛看到了新皇册封仪式的热闹非凡。我久久地伫立着,直到阿姨把我给拉走。故宫,真是个神圣的地方!

  宁寿宫花园的尽头竟然还会有一口井!我觉得好奇怪,就*前去看个究竟。据史料介绍:珍妃是光绪皇帝的宠妃。1900年,八国联军攻进北京前,慈禧太后带着光绪皇帝西逃,临走前,还命太监把珍妃推入井里面淹死。之后,人们就称这口井为“珍妃井”。自古以来,宫廷里的勾心斗角就骇人听闻。而今,更是给故宫蒙上了一层神秘的色彩。

  故宫,北京最璀璨的珍珠!

  后记:

  我游览过苏州园林和丽江古城的庭院,我欣赏过古村镇四合院里典雅古朴的摆设,却从来没有见过像故宫那样陈设地精美别致,美奂美轮,栩栩如生。游览故宫,我感受到了中华民族五千年文化的博大精深,我不由得对我国古代工匠巧夺天工的手艺惊叹不已。我作为一名*人,我为此感到骄傲与自豪!

描写北京故宫的作文5

  历史车轮碾下一条长长的轨迹,故宫经历一次次风雨,屹立于北京*漫长六百年。所有繁华的词语都是用来修饰浩大的紫禁城。我踏入北京故宫,人群的拥挤使我匆匆瞥过午门一眼,却在内心禁不住的感叹它的三峦环抱,五峰雄起,气势雄伟。

  继续跟随导游走向太和殿,屡经焚烧,殿内却依然富丽堂皇,皇帝的龙椅在殿中显得那么威严不可侵犯,不论历经多少年的沧桑、入侵,它给人的感觉依旧展现高贵,威德通四方。我并未在太和殿停留多久。我向往的是每任明清皇帝批阅奏折的乾清宫。

  乾清宫檐下上层单翘双昂七踩斗栱,下层单翘单昂五彩斗栱,饰金龙和玺彩画,三交六菱花隔扇门窗。堂皇背后却是悲惨含冤的“壬寅宫变”的发生地,当年十余宫女因不堪劳累企图**嘉靖帝,后因胆小宫女告到方皇后里,嘉靖帝被方皇后解救。

  但嘉靖帝宠爱的并不知情的曹端妃却因为方皇后的嫉妒怀恨,被凌迟处死。我不知道当时曹端妃真实的心理,但我也敢揣测几分,她可能有希望在里,希望皇帝可以解救她,但她也是绝望的,与她相伴的枕边人迟迟未醒,自己会被残忍的凌迟处死。皇帝是深喜端妃的,等他醒来,宠爱的妃子不在,他剩下的流年只会羽化成思念,沙漏流转的时间已是人世变迁,纵然他是皇,也无法阻止宫斗和爱妃的离去。权位金钱是无用的,它可以买到国家的安康,却从来没有一位皇帝靠着权位得到真情,仍是要向百姓一样经历生死。恶有恶报,方皇后最后也在寝殿被烧死。许是嘉靖帝的报复,亦或上天佛祖的忍耐至极。

  紫禁城固然壮观令世人惊叹,但它的背后也只是百姓的眼泪、汗水;历任皇帝妃子大臣的丧命之地。

  怀着沉重的心,走入御花园。古柏老槐与奇花异草,星罗棋布的亭阁与横纵交错的石子路,不失宫廷大气,也不失幽静典雅。春日的海棠花飘落,宛如红色雪花一般,悠悠然的落下,不带一分沉重,如此,我的心情也瞬间开朗起来。从未见过紫色的藤萝,只是满眼紫色,好像是大瀑布一般的落下。这里风景优异,令我流连忘返。不谓乾隆皇帝写下“负冰锦鬣游文沼,试暖文禽绕鱼堂”此句。

  参观完故宫,我真的犹为感到自豪,中华的历史不谓5000年,人民是智慧的,但在美丽的世界背后也总会有不为人知的百姓的付出。富丽堂皇的故宫给我留下了如此深的印象,比任何其它景点的印象都要深刻。


描写北京故宫的英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展3)

——描写北京故宫的英语作文优选【5】份

  描写北京故宫的英语作文 1

  The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.

  The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.

  翻译

  故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。

  故宫始建于公元1406,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米,长3400米的宫墙,形式为一长方形城池,墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。

  描写北京故宫的英语作文 2

  今天,我们来到了故宫。

  Today, we came to the Imperial Palace.

  我们先到了广场,广场大极了!广场上有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥。桥下有一条金水河,形似玉带,漂亮极了。

  We first went to the Plaza, Plaza! There are five exquisite marble arch bridge on the square. There is a river in Jinshui, the bridge shaped like a jade belt, very beautiful.

  站在广场上,抬头一看,一座金碧辉煌的宫殿耸立在眼前,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。这就是太和殿。往太和殿内一看,太和殿内金光闪闪的宝座,坐落在正中的须弥坐式楠木*台上,宝座周围是六根沥粉蟠龙金柱,气势磅礴。

  Standing on the square, looked up, a beautiful decoration. stands in front of the palace, glittering yellow glazed tiles. This is the hall of supreme harmony. Into the hall of supreme harmony at the hall of Supreme Harmony, golden throne, is sitting in the middle of the Sumeru Phoebe platform, around the throne is six Lek powder Panlong column, of great momentum.

  参观了太和殿,我们来到了乾清宫。乾清宫在明代和清代前期是皇帝的寝宫。皇帝在乾清宫处理政务,召见臣工,接见外国使臣及内廷受贺和举行家宴。

  Visit the hall of Supreme Harmony, we came to the palace of heavenly purity. The palace of Heavenly Purity in the Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty is the emperors palace. The emperor to handle affairs in the palace of Heavenly Purity, summoned his work, received foreign envoys and palace by he and held a seder.

  接着我们进了御花园,御花园里有一座亭子。葱郁的树丛映衬着红色的墙壁和金黄的琉璃瓦,神气极了!亭子旁边是一座山,那座山是一座石头砌成的假山,四处是碧绿的树木,美丽极了。

  Then we went to Imperial Garden, there is a pavilion in Imperial Garden. Lush trees silhouetted a glazed tile with red walls and golden, dashing! Next to the pavilion is a mountain, the mountain is a stone rockery, everywhere is green trees, beautiful.

  随后,我们还参观了中和殿、保和殿等地方,最后,就到达了故宫的正门。走出正门,我再一次回首遥望着这座古老的宫殿,心里默默的祝愿着:祝愿祖国繁荣富强,一代更比一代强。

  Subsequently, we also visited the temple, and then other places, finally, arrived at the the Imperial Palace Front Gate. Out of the Front Gate, I once again look back at this ancient palace, silently wish: I wish the motherland rich, strong and prosperous, the younger generation is strong.

  描写北京故宫的英语作文 3

  Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

  Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called Qingyi Garden (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.

  Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

  Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.

  Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.

  Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.

  Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixis residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.

  Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!

  描写北京故宫的英语作文 4

  Ive been to a lot of beautiful places, but in my mind, the most important thing in my mind is the Forbidden City.

  The Forbidden City is a place where the ancient emperor of China can live. The imperial palace has: temple of heaven, echo wall, emperors study and so on many beautiful places. There are colorful flowers in the temple of heaven, very beautiful. The flowers and grasses and the famous flowers and plants are all numerous and numerous, very beautiful, far from looking like a colorful flower in the open. Like a fairyland on earth. The temple of heaven is not a famous artist.

  The echo wall is a miracle of acoustics, which is a masterpiece of ancient craftsman. The wall tiles of the echo wall are not as strong as others. It is specially made in shandong linqing place. The slurry brick is exquisite, and the sound of the metal sound, commonly known as the gold brick. If you shout in the echo wall, the echo will be strong.

  Its better to see if you have the chance, and believe that it will make you feel better.

  描写北京故宫的英语作文 5

  Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tian an men Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the worlds largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the

  Tian an men Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

  Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was

  completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from

  faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

  Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles;

  decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

  Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

  明清两代皇帝居住的宫城叫做紫禁城。紫禁城有两座,一在北京,一在南京。南京紫禁城是明太祖朱元璋和建文帝朱允 4位皇帝和清代10位皇帝。他们在这里君临天下,统治中国491年,将*五个世纪。

  这座故宫为什么称为紫禁城呢?原来,中国古代天文学说,根据对太空天体的长期观察,认为紫微星垣居于中天,位置永恒不变,是天帝所居。因而,把天帝所居的天宫谓之紫宫,有“紫微正中”之说。

  封建皇帝自称是天帝的儿子,是真龙天子;而他们所居住的皇宫,被比喻为天上的紫宫。他们更希望自己身居紫宫,可以施政以德,四方归化,八面来朝,这到江山永固,以维护长期统治的目的。

  明清两代的皇帝,出于维护他们自己的权威和尊严以及考虑自身的安全,所修建的皇宫,既富丽堂皇,又森严壁垒。这座城池,不仅宫殿重重,楼阁栉比,并围以10米多高的城墙和52米宽的护城河,而且哨岗林立,戒备森严。*民百姓不用说观赏一下楼台殿阁,就是看一看门额殿角,也是绝对不允许的。

  明清皇帝及其眷属居住的皇宫,除了为他们服务的宫女、太监、侍卫之外,只有被召见的官员以及被特许的人员才能进入。这里是外人不能逾越雷池一步禁区。因此,明清两代的皇宫,既喻为紫宫,又是禁地,故旧称紫禁城。

  北京紫禁城占地面积724250*方米,还没把护城河和护城河与城墙的绿化带计算在内。宫殿房屋建筑面积为155000*立米。紫禁城是一座长方形的城池,南北长961米,东西宽753米,四周有高10米多的城墙围绕,城墙的外沿周长为3428米(城墙外有宽52米的护城河,是护卫紫禁城的重要设施)。城墙四边各有一门,南为午门,北为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门。城墙的四角有四座设计精巧的角楼。

  北京紫禁城筹建于明成祖永乐(公元1404年~公元1424年)五年,兴建于永乐十五年至十八年。整个营造工程由侯爵陈圭督造,具体负责是规划师吴中。紫禁城位于都城正中,中轴线穿过皇城正中,也就是穿过紫禁城中三大殿、三大宫。紫禁城正门为正南门午门,午门是宫城中最高的门座,朝中大赦、献俘等重大仪式都在午门举行。其北门为神武门,东门为东华门,西门为西华门。

  紫禁城作为明清两代的宫城,也分为外朝、内廷两个部分。外朝是皇帝办公的地方。举凡国家的重大活动和各种礼仪,都在外朝举行。外朝由***——端门——午门——太和殿——中和殿——保和殿组成的中轴线和中轴线两旁的殿阁廊庑组成。内廷是皇帝后妃生活的地方,


描写北京故宫的英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展4)

——写北京故宫的作文 (菁华5篇)

  暑假,我和奶奶、姑姑、姐姐一起去北京玩,第一站就是游故宫。

  听导游说,故宫非常大,有12万*方米,故宫的房子也很多,一共有999间半房子。为什么有999间半房子,据说的天上玉帝有1000间房子,为了对天神的尊敬,所以故宫就比天上少半间。

  进入故宫所要经过的第一座城门是*。走进*,就能看到一座高大的城墙,这就是午门。午门有三个门洞,在古时候,只有皇帝才能走正中间的那一个最大的门洞。在午门之后就是整座故宫的核心部分太和殿、中和殿和保和殿,明清的皇帝就生活在这三座宫殿之中。故宫博物院里有些铜锅,锅的两侧都有一条金龙,可这些金龙和锅上都有着一道又一道的刀痕,导游说,这是因为八国联军攻打北京时,把故宫里能带走的东西全都带走了,这些锅太重了,他们就用刀把镀在锅和龙身上的金子刮下来带走,因此,在它们的身上就留下了这些刀痕。看到这些,我真恨那些外国侵略者。

  我们还去了皇上、皇后的寝室、皇帝上朝的地方,傍晚时分,我们才依依不舍地离开了故宫。

  穿越*、端门,最后穿越故宫的正门,我们就来到了这座伟大的宫殿——故宫。

  故宫又名紫禁城,是明清两代皇帝的皇宫。故宫面积为725000*方米,四周有宫墙和护城河环绕,有午门、东华门、西华门、神武门四个城门,是一座防 备森严的高大城堡,始建于明永乐四年,相传有房屋九千九百九十九间半(因为古代房屋是四柱为一间的,根据现代的房屋说法,共有8707间),是世界上最大 的宫殿,位居五大宫殿之首。更是我国的文化宝库,馆藏七十一万件珍宝,形象地展示出了古代故宫生活。

  从午门走进故宫,我发现一个问题:故宫的房子不是最多的,珍宝不是最多的,人才是最多的!故宫内挤满了成千上万的人,本地人外地人*人外国人如果有外星人知道故宫也会来一睹紫禁城的风采,光是排队买票就等了好长时间。买到票后,我们开始浏览整个故宫。

  故宫的建筑是木结构的,黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,到处画着精美绝伦的彩绘,让这座巨大的宫殿群更显得金碧辉煌。我们一路欣赏着,来到了太和殿前。

  太和殿是古代皇帝坐朝议事的地方,是万众瞩目的权利的中心。从外面看白色的栏杆台基拱起高高的宏伟大殿,金色的屋顶,红色的柱子,彩色的绘画,让大殿 灿灿发光。走*了向里面看,有皇上坐的宝座,两旁立着神兽雕塑。店内空旷,用精美的画作和巧夺天工的技艺雕琢的完美无缺。大殿两旁是其他的建筑,有中和 殿、保和殿、文渊阁、武英殿等建筑。这些名词儿,我在《明朝那些事儿》里就已经见识过了,都是朝中大员上班工作的地方。

  这便是外朝了,皇帝举行大型庆典、仪式等都在这里。又是穿过几道宫门,我们来到了内廷。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为三大中心组成,大大小小分布着 几千间房屋,为后宫妃子们居住的地方。来到这里,我们游览了乾清宫的雄壮气势和其他宫殿的小巧别致,众星拱月,壮观无比。

  紧接着,我们来到了故宫珍宝馆,这里收藏着故宫的超级宝贝。首先我们看到的是几盆美丽的花。当然这些花不一般,乃是用金银、宝石、水晶等名贵的珠宝做成的,闪闪发光,过了几百年依然如旧,让人赞叹不已。

  接下来映入眼帘的是古代远方各国进贡来的物品,有丝绸、金银、翡翠玉等。我们还看到了如意。大大小小的如意被放在玻璃柜里,有的是玉如意,晶莹透亮,光滑无比。有的是金如意,金灿灿的,闪耀夺目。有的是镶嵌多种珠宝玉石的如意,像一颗颗明珠一样发出耀眼的光芒。

  我们还看到了龙袍。黄色金光闪烁的底子,上面绣着多条巨龙,围绕云端飞舞,张牙舞爪,腾云驾雾,好不威风。龙袍是用上好的丝绸做的,我敢肯定穿上它一定很舒服。

  两个小时的时间不知不觉地过去了,我们从故宫南门进,从北面的神武门出了。走在路上,我们还在议论赞叹着皇帝的奢华和故宫的壮观,真不愧是文化宝库啊!

  颐和园,*,故宫,是北京的三大名胜。其中,尤以故宫最具历史。

  故宫位于北京市中心,为明清两代的皇宫,又称紫禁城,是*现存最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。它和凡尔赛宫、白金汉宫、白宫并成为世界四大宫,是*文化的瑰宝。

  历代宫殿都“象天立宫”以表示君权“受命于天”。由于君为天子,天子的宫殿同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地,故名紫禁城。故宫始建于明永乐四年(1406年), 永乐十八年(1420年)建成。历经明清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫之大,不身临其中是感受不到的。从数字上看,故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,面积 72万千米,建筑面积15万多千米,有房屋9999间半。有人举过一个生动的例子:一个刚出生的小孩,如果在故宫的每一间房都住一昼夜的话,等到他把故宫 所有的房间都住完一遍的时候,他已经是一个27岁的青年了。

  为了突出帝王至高无上的权威,故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线,在这条中轴线上,按照“前朝后寝”的古制,布置着帝王发号施令,象征*中心三大殿(太和 殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫)。在其内延部分(乾清宫为北),左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿——慈寿宫为中心的 次要轴线,这两条次要轴线又和外朝以太和门为中心,与左边的文华殿,右边的武英殿相呼应。两条次要轴线和中央轴线之间,有斋宫及养心殿,其后即为嫔妃居住 的东西六宫。出于防御的需要,这些宫殿建筑的外围筑有高达10米的宫墙,四角有角楼,外有护城河。

  故宫整个建筑被两条坚固的防线围在中间,外围是一条宽52米,深86米的护城河环绕;接着是周长3公里的城墙,墙高*10米,底宽8.62米。城墙上开有 4个门,南有午门,北有神武门,东有东华门,西有西华门,城墙四角,还耸立着4座角楼,角楼有3层屋檐,12个屋脊,玲珑剔透,造型别致,为*古建筑的 杰作。

  说了这么多,可能你还不能对故宫有一个感性的了解,还是让我们一起走进故宫,去看看这座秘密皇城吧。

  北京有一座城中之城,这就是举世闻名的紫禁城,现在人们叫它故宫。故宫曾居住过24个皇帝,是明、清两代皇帝居住的地方,有五百多年历史。

  经过了几小时颠簸,我们终于来到了故宫。抬头一看,那高高的城墙把故宫紧紧围住,为这座雍容华贵的宫殿增添了几分别致。我们来到故宫的第一个门――端门。听说清代时候,文武大臣上朝觐见皇帝时,就要在端门前,把自己的官服整理端正,然后才可进见皇上。所以我很自然地整理了一下自己的衣服和帽子。

  一座高高的城墙出现在我们面前,我抬起头仰望,这城墙大概有二十多米高吧,城门上写着两个大字“午门”。据说这是以前人们把犯人拉出午门斩首指的就是这个门,我看着午门两个字心里有点发毛。

  我们到了故宫的三大殿第一殿:太和殿,这是当时皇上面见文武大臣的殿。

  故宫第二殿是:保和殿,这是皇上亲自监考的地方,谁中了状元就能从这里骑马挂花去游北京长安大街。

  最后一个大殿是中和殿,那里是皇上休息的地方。

  你们知道整个皇宫有多少间房子吗?然我来告诉你们吧整个故宫有九千九百九十九间半房子。为什么会出现半间房子呢?天上一万间房子,皇帝不敢冒犯,就建了九千九百九十九间半房子。其实,有八千七百零七间,如果每天住一间,住到25岁才能住完。

  故宫博物院到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,希望有机会你去细细赏玩。

  故宫是个美丽的宫殿。

  进了故宫,过了*和端门,就来到了故宫的正大门——午门。故宫始建于公元1406年,建成于公元1420年,是世界上目前保存最完整、规模最大的古代皇宫建筑群。故宫规模巨大,南北长961米,东西宽753米,占地72万多*方米,差不多有1800个篮球场那么大。

  走进午门,就来到了太和门。进了太和门,就来到了有名的太和殿。太和殿上面是闪闪发光的金色瓦片,下面是白得没有一点儿杂色的'汉白玉台阶。太和殿里放着一把纯金打造的龙椅,那便是皇帝上朝时的坐位。

  从太和殿在往后走,就可以看到两座宫殿,它们就是与太和殿并称“故宫三大名殿”的中和殿和保和殿。

  中和殿是皇帝的“休息室”,每天,皇帝上朝前和下朝后都会到这儿更衣休息。

  保和殿在明代是皇帝册立皇后、太子时,皇帝在此殿受贺。清代,赐额驸之父、有官职家属宴及每科考试等均于保和殿举行。

  从旁边的台阶上下来,就是后宫。后宫是给妃子、太后、皇帝、皇后以及皇子皇孙住的地方,有很多的美丽的宫殿。

  故宫还有许许多多美丽的景色,说也说不尽,道也道不完,希望你能去细细游赏。


描写北京故宫的英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展5)

——北京故宫的英语作文 (菁华3篇)

  The imperial palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of the Ming and qing dynasties, which is the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China. I especially want to know the architecture of ancient palaces and the living environment of ancient emperors.

  One weekend in the golden autumn, the sun is the shining and the autumn wind is crisp. My mother and I went to visit the Palace Museum in the center of the city. I was very happy.

  Enter the gate of the Forbidden City, "wow! Its so big here!" I couldnt help it. The mother said, "the most spectacular is still in the back!" We first visited the architectural model of the imperial palace and its construction. I know that the imperial palace covers an area of over 720,000 square meters, with more than 9,000 rooms, all wooden structures, and all the wooden structures have no nails. The palace is the blue and white stone base, the tall roof, the yellow glazed tile, the pattern of the dragon everywhere, and decorated with the brilliant color of the golden wall. I observed all the palaces, and found that the palaces were lined up along the north-south axis, and spread out to the sides, to the north and south, and to the right and left. I told mom, I found mother listen to nod a smile, said: "the central axis not only in the Forbidden City, and nanda YongDingMen, north to the drum tower, almost throughout the whole city. Its magnificent, well-planned and spectacular.

  We have been visiting the taihe temple from the imperial garden. What a breathtaking view! In the Forbidden City, the most striking is the "three halls" : the hall of supreme harmony, the hall of harmony, the hall of protection and the temple. They are all built on the 8-meter-high base of the white jade, which looks like the qiong yuyu in the myth. The first hall of supreme harmony was the most magnificent building. People called it the "throne room". It was the place where the emperor held the grand ceremony. It is 28 meters high, 63 meters, 35 meters north and south, and a large pillar with a diameter of 1 meter. Among them, six large pillars, one meter in diameter around the throne, are flat dragon pillars of leached gold. The throne is located at the base of the two meters high in the temple, with the graceful crane and the top of the furnace, followed by a carefully carved screen. The whole hall is decorated with golden walls, which are both majestic and magnificent. The hall of neutralization was the place where the emperor went to the hall of supreme harmony to take a rest and exercise etiquette. Baohe and the temple are the place where the emperor gives banquet to the king of the foreign land every New Year. This is just the palace buildings, and house decoration is numerous, the rarities of the mother said: "these treasures is only part of it, when Chiang kai-shek fled to Taiwan carried away many treasure palace, there are some loss in a foreign country". I feel sorry for the loss of these treasures. When will these lost treasures return to the embrace of the motherland? I am looking forward to the reunion of Taiwan and mainland as soon as possible.

  The visit of the Forbidden City made me linger. The Palace Museum is an unparalleled masterpiece. It is a miracle. Our five thousand years of Chinese culture are profound and profound, and we should be proud and proud to have built such a magnificent palace for the ancients. At the same time, we also have the responsibility to protect these cultural relics from destruction, so that the five thousand years of splendid civilization of the motherland will be handed down.

  I've been to a lot of beautiful places, but in my mind, the most important thing in my mind is the Forbidden City.

  The Forbidden City is a place where the ancient emperor of China can live. The imperial palace has: temple of heaven, echo wall, emperor's study and so on many beautiful places. There are colorful flowers in the temple of heaven, very beautiful. The flowers and grasses and the famous flowers and plants are all numerous and numerous, very beautiful, far from looking like a colorful flower in the open. Like a fairyland on earth. The temple of heaven is not a famous artist.

  The echo wall is a miracle of acoustics, which is a masterpiece of ancient craftsman. The wall tiles of the echo wall are not as strong as others. It is specially made in shandong linqing place. The slurry brick is exquisite, and the sound of the metal sound, commonly known as the gold brick. If you shout in the echo wall, the echo will be strong.

  It's better to see if you have the chance, and believe that it will make you feel better.

  It was fine for traveling last Sunday . I showed Ann round the museum . she was surprised to see many old things , and she was interested in the King’s hat . She wanted to buy one. I told her it wasn ’t real . Ann kept asking me some other thinges.When she saw a thing with three legs and a strange top , she stopped to point at in and asked me , “ What is that ? ” “ It is a cup . ” I told her .

  We had a good time in the museum .


描写北京故宫的英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展6)

——描写北京故宫的作文500字 (菁华3篇)

  *的首都。*人心之所在。*的故宫。*人心之所在。

  故宫始建于公元1406年(永乐四年),1420年(永乐十八年)基本竣工,历时14年,而在这十四年的艰苦中,故宫不知经历过了多少场大火,多少场灾难,但是,*人不怕艰苦,毁了又建,这正是*人那顽强的意志!

  北京故宫,又叫北京博物馆,又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。故宫号称九千九百九十九间半,相传天上有房屋一万间,天子用来自谦,于是少了半间。是明、清两代的皇宫,是一座无与伦比古代建筑杰作,也是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。还是世界保留最完整的古代建筑群,是*最多的古代建筑群。今天人们称它为故宫,意为过去的皇宫。

  故宫是龙的世界,龙的造型千姿百态,栩栩如生。在我国封建社会里,皇帝被称做“真龙天子”,是大地的主宰。故宫是明、清两朝的皇宫,因此,宫中的殿堂、桥梁、丹陛、石雕以及帝后宝玺、服饰御用品等无不以龙作为纹饰。那么,故宫里到底有多少龙?恐怕谁也说不清。有人粗算过,故宫号称有宫殿8000多间,仅以每殿有6条龙计算,就有龙*4万条,如果加上所有建筑装饰和一切御用品上的龙,那就数不胜数了。

  让我们走进*,走进*那灿烂悠久的历史!

  暑假里,妈妈带着我去北京旅游,游览了长城和北京许多名胜古迹,令我最难忘的就是参观故宫了。

  经过*,映入眼帘的是故宫的城门,进入城门一个庄严绚丽的宫殿出现在我的眼前。这就是故宫,也称紫禁城,这里曾经居住过24个皇帝,是明清两代的皇宫,距今有580多年的历史了。

  我见过上海高耸入云的东方明珠,游览过苏州园林,从来没有见过这么雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫有着巍峨壮观的宫殿,装饰着精美的木雕、石雕、彩画和金光灿烂的瓦顶。故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌,黄琉璃瓦顶,白石底座,雍容华贵,气势磅礴,像一幅千门万户的绘画长卷。有人说天下美景尽在故宫,并不夸张。

  故宫,美不胜收的陈设,虽然没有水、电等现代生活的设施,但是中外游人都为它别具一格的特色,而不远千万里前来观赏。因为在这样的环境中,游人似乎已经穿越时空隧道,回到几千年、几百年前,见到了古人,嗅到古人的气息。

  故宫被誉为世界五大宫之首,并被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”如果要在*的土地上找一个代表性建筑,那就是故宫,华丽不失庄重,肃穆不失神采。而如果要在*上下五千年的历史寻找一个象征,那么还是故宫,曾经的辉煌,曾经的喧嚣都能在那里找到注解。

  一座世间仅有的皇城,一笔宝贵的文化遗产。汇集了中华大地古往今来无数的奇珍异宝,凝结了能工巧匠们几许血汗、几许泪

  大家好!欢迎你们来到北京,我是你们的'导游,我姓彭。现在我们前往北京故宫,在接下来的时间里,将由我来陪大家游览故宫。希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。请大家准备好垃圾袋,果皮纸屑勿随地乱扔。现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧!

  故宫原名叫紫禁城,占地72万*方米,其中建筑面积为16.3万*方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米,周围有10米高的城墙环绕,还有宽52米的护城河,在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。

  进入午门,我们首先看到的就是内金水河,它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场,上边还有五座汉白玉石桥,就是内金水桥了。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是建筑和灭火的主要水源,同时还起到了点缀景观的作用,使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。

  我们面前就是太和殿了,它和中和殿还有保和殿是建立在一个土字型的三层台基上,台基南北长230米,高8.13米,在四周围还建有一些楼阁,其实就是清朝内务府所管辖的库房。太和殿是故宫中最高最大的建筑,面积有2377*方米,通高35.05米,面阔11间,进深5间。在太和殿的屋顶正脊上还有一个高3.36米的大吻,往下还有11个垂脊兽,异兽的数量越多,代表了殿宇等级越高。

  各位朋友,现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园——御花园,这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。整个花园呈长方形,占地虽然只有1.2万*方米,但却容纳了大小20多座不同风格的建筑。布局紧凑,小巧玲珑。

  好啦,各位朋友,故宫的讲解到此结束,现在请各位自由参观, 5分钟后我们在门口集合。谢谢各位的合作。


描写北京故宫的英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展7)

——英语作文介绍北京故宫(精选5篇)

  A Visit to the National Palace Museum

  Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings. My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones' exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.

  The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.

  The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.

  翻译

  故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。

  故宫始建于公元1406,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米,长3400米的宫墙,形式为一长方形城池,墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。

  Dear Mickey,

  How did you spend your summer vacation this year?

  In my vacation, my family and I went to National Park. We visited the island in the center of the lake.

  We took a ferryboat to the island at 9:00 am. The first place we visited was the Botanical Garden. Then we visited the Site of an Old Temple which had a history of over 600 years. Lunch was served at 11:30. After that, we went to see varieties of birds at the Birds House. We went shopping for some souvenirs at the Gift Shop before we left. Finally, we returned from the island by cable car at 3:30 pm.

  Though we were tired, we had a good time, because we like nature very much. Do you like nature, too?

  I’m looking forward to your re***!

  Li Hua

  Last month I went to Beijing to visit one of my friends, because we haven’t seen each other for about two years and I got a holiday meanwhile. It is my first time to visit Beijing, which is always the dream city for all the Chinese. All the information about the city came from the books and TV, now I could see and get know of it by myself, how excited I am!

  上个月我去北京看望我的一个朋友,因为我们有将*两年没见,而我刚好有假期。这是我第一次游览北京,这座全中国人都向往的城市。我对北京的所以认知都来自电视和书本,而现在我有机会亲自来看这个城市、来了解她。我多么地兴奋!

  I've been to a lot of beautiful places, but in my mind, the most important thing in my mind is the Forbidden City.

  The Forbidden City is a place where the ancient emperor of China can live. The imperial palace has: temple of heaven, echo wall, emperor's study and so on many beautiful places. There are colorful flowers in the temple of heaven, very beautiful. The flowers and grasses and the famous flowers and plants are all numerous and numerous, very beautiful, far from looking like a colorful flower in the open. Like a fairyland on earth. The temple of heaven is not a famous artist.

  The echo wall is a miracle of acoustics, which is a masterpiece of ancient craftsman. The wall tiles of the echo wall are not as strong as others. It is specially made in shandong linqing place. The slurry brick is exquisite, and the sound of the metal sound, commonly known as the gold brick. If you shout in the echo wall, the echo will be strong.

  It's better to see if you have the chance, and believe that it will make you feel better.

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