Its Time to Stop Software Piracy
1.盗版软件比比皆是
2.盗版软件猖獗的原因
3.如何打击盗版软件
【作文范文】
Its Time to Stop Software Piracy
China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsofts electronic dictionaries and translators. Its no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere.
The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?
Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature its a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly.
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考范文】
Facing the two options, I will choose to take a job in a company. There are mainly two reasons for my choice.
On one hand, I am eager to ap* what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’ schooling. Moreover, I am somewhat tired of the “ivory tower” life and ready for the “real world” life, for I assume that I can learn more from getting in touch with society. On the other hand, my family needs my financial support, because my parents are getting older and older and making less and less. Though it doesn’t take much to pursue my further study, I cannot support my parents financially if I choose to go to a graduate school.
To sum up, to take a job in a company meets my desire of learning from practice and support my parents financially, which is a better choice for me.
【参考译文】
面对两个选择，我会选择去公司工作。作出这个选择，主要有两个原因。
一方面，因为接受了这么多年的学校教育，我急于把自己的所*用到实践中。另外，我有些厌倦象牙塔生活了，准备迎接现实生活，因为我认为从接触社会中会学到更多。另一方面，我的家庭需要我的`经济支持吗，因为我的父母变得越来越老，挣得越来越少。虽然继续学业并不会花多少钱，但是如果我去读研究生我就不能从经济上支持我的父母。
总之，在公司工作，既满足我从实践中学*的愿望，也满足我从经济上支持我的父母的愿望，对我来说是一个更好的选择。
所考话题为大学生熟悉的非社会热点话题：商品过度包装。
题目：On Excessive Packaging
提纲：
1.目前很多商品存在过度包装现象
2.出现这一现象的原因
3.我对这一现象的看法和建议
简易范文如下：
In contemporary society, it has become a trend for many products or items to be excessively packaged. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of customers find it more expensive to purchase these goods. Taking a look around, we can find a great many examples in supermarkets: excessive packages of food, clothes and gifts.
It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. In the first place, some customers psychological need is the root cause. These packages bring the sense of beauty, arouse peoples enthusiasm to buy, and help manufacturers to promote sale. In the second place, it is these packages that enable shops to build up a foundation for advertising. As a matter of fact, industries in mounting numbers have come to realize the necessity of packaging for sale.
Dear Zhang Wei，
I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.
However， I’m afraid there’s some bad news. I’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly， I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can’t miss it.
I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here. I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport， and you can stay in my room. He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday！
Yours，
Li Ming
This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.
The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are sim* not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.
——大学英语四级作文万能模板 (菁华5篇)
模板:
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on . The factors for .First of all, .Then, there comes a case that . Moreover, . Especially when .Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that .In this way, we should behave just like .
范文:
The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on . Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for .First of all, .Then, there comes a case that . Moreover, . Especially when .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that .In this way, children will not be influenced too dee*.
(一)观点类
1实现梦想 realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true
2.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
3. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学*。
4. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何*忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
5. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ……尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明……
6. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
7. People believe that com*r skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
8. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
9. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的'人也要不断地学*。
10. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made
extraordinary(意想不到的）progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，*几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
11. By taking a majorrelated partjob, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
12. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。83. In addition to the obvious problem-loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus.除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。
13. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
14.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
15.眼前利益 short-term interest
1）As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows. 至于我，我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下：
2）From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
3）The following reasons can account for my inclination. 如下的原因可解释我的倾向。
4）To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for … 为使我的观点更加清楚，我给出我关于…的标准。
5）I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that … 我不相信，因此强烈反对，这一主张，即…
6）My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is … 我不做某事最终的，或许最好的理由是…
7）For the same reason, it * to me that … 同样原因，我很在乎…
8）For these reason, I recommend that … 出于这些原因，我推荐/建议… （recommend做建议讲时，接从句要用虚拟，即谓语用(should)+动词原形）
9）My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that … 我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。第一个是…
10）My view is that … 我的观点是…
11）Like almost everybody else, I believe that … 正如几乎所有人一样，我相信…
12）I just don’t get excited over the idea of … 我对…主张并不感到激动。
13）I’m not entirely convinced of … 我并不完全信服…
15）I’m not suggesting that … 我并不是建议… （该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形）
16）I do not choose to … merely because I feel that … 我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…
17）I have nothing against something. But … 我并不反对某事，但…
18）I think it’s time we put a stop to something. 我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time (that）后的从句要用虚拟，既(should)+动词原形)
19）I find the statement of … to be too narrow. 我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。
20）I can tell you from experience that … 凭我的经验可以告诉你…
21）Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言，我站在…的一边。
22）Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that … 虽然做某事似乎狂妄，但我相信…
23）At an individual level, I feel that … 从我个人的角度出发，我觉得…
24）I sincerely believe that … 我真诚地相信…
25）But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an (optimistic）way. 至于我，我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题。
26）But I do not think that this view can hold water. 但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚。
27）It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something. 和做某事相比，做某事的重要性连一半都不及。
28）There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view. 有一些人认为…，然而还有另外一些人认为…。上述两种观点都很流行，但我两种观点都不能接受。
29）Although many people (believe）that …, I doubt whether the (argument）bears further (***ysis). 虽然有许多人相信…，但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲。
30）In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something. 在我看来，做…比做…更明智。
31）In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that … 在全国范围内的讨论中，许多人提出…。但我却认为… (该句suggest引导的从句应用虚拟。)
32）As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that … 与普遍接受的看法不同，我认为…
33）From a personal perspective, I also prefer to … 从个人的角度来看，我也喜欢…
34）Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后，坦白地讲，我选择…还有一个更为现实的原因。
35）Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…，坦白地讲，我不赞同他们的观点，理由如下：
36）The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered. 这种情景并不少见，它也是我遇到的许多情况之一。
37）There is another reason why I cast my preference for … 我倾向于…还有另外一个原因。
Universities Should Reward Blood Donors
Should university students be rewarded for donating blood or should they do it out of altruistic reasons? As far as I am concerned, I believe that students should not make the donation merely in order to obtain rewards. Yet, institutions ought to devise some incentives to promote blood donation.
To begin with, the act in question is to help or even save the lives of people in need. In view of the notion that prize and punishment should be meted out accordingly, donors should be rewarded for their selflessness. Second, the implementation of various incentives also serves to encourage students to donate blood. As the saying goes, "One good turn deserves another." Even if donors do demand some repayment, it is utterly justified. Meanwhile, the establishment of the incentive policy also reinforces an advantageous societal system where good deeds are encouraged. Nevertheless, the foregoing points do not justify able-bodied students eschewing blood donation if no rewards are offered. Otherwise, our world would be replete with mercenary individuals; and no society can survive let alone thrive when it is corrupted with selfishness.
In the final ***ysis, students should make donations in an altruistic fashion".However, universities ought to present some rewards to express their gratitude.
Direction:
A foreign delegation is to visit your university . You are assigned to make a welcome speech on behalf of your class.Now write A welcome speech to express your welcome, and make a brief introduction to your university .
题材与体裁链接：
这篇文章属于应用文体裁，写一篇欢迎词，现在四级考试考查应用文的情况越来越多，比如说以前考过导游词，建议书，演讲稿等等，这是命题的一个趋势.对于应用文的体裁，我们在今后的四级考试中也应该多多注意.但是要注意一点，四级考试的题材基本都是与校园有关的，与学校生活有关的话题，大家可以在空闲的时候，多总结一下这方面的表达，如宿舍场景，学*场景，校园活动，餐厅场景等等.
英语四级作文参考范文：
It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to our university. Thank you very much for visiting our university in spite of your busy schedules.
Huatsing University, under the direct leadership of the China State Ministry of Education, boasts a tradition of academic excellence. Founded in 1943, Huatsing University has grown to a comprehensive university combining science, engineering, law and liberal arts. HU has an enrollment of 9527 degree candidates and 2046 members at faculty. HU, with the outstanding scholarly achievement, eclipses any other universities and colleges in China. HU students display their talents in a wide array of extracurricular activities and win a range of national awards. Thats all. Thank you.
The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students. It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening. From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge.
Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems. The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many. Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past. This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays.
In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend. Of course I should take this chance to relax. But during the weekend, I will still set aside enough time to study. By doing so ii can have a good time as well as make progress in my studies.
——大学英语四级作文万能句子 50句
1、For these reason, I recommend that … 出于这些原因，我推荐/建议… （recommend做建议讲时，接从句要用虚拟，即谓语用(should)+动词原形）
2、My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that … 我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。第一个是…
3、I cannot entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点…
4、There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view. 有一些人认为…，然而还有另外一些人认为…。上述两种观点都很流行，但我两种观点都不能接受。
5、Although many people (believe、that …, I doubt whether the (argument、bears further (***ysis). 虽然有许多人相信…，但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲。
6、In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something. 在我看来，做…比做…更明智。
7、As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that … 与普遍接受的看法不同，我认为…
8、Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…，坦白地讲，我不赞同他们的观点，理由如下：
9、关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为
10、现在，，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。
11、相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。
12、早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有
13、但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）
14、As for me,I am on the latter part of the argument.The reasons are as follows.至于我，我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下：
15、For these reason,I recommend that…出于这些原因，我推荐/建议… （recommend做建议讲时，接从句要用虚拟，即谓语用(should)+动词原形）
16、My view is that…我的观点是…
17、Like almost everybody else,I believe that…正如几乎所有人一样，我相信…
18、Personally,I am standing on the side of…就个人而言，我站在…的一边。
19、Although many people (believe、that …,I doubt whether the (argument、bears further (***ysis).虽然有许多人相信…，但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲。
20、Finally,to speak frankly,there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后，坦白地讲，我选择…还有一个更为现实的原因。
21、The situation is not rare.It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见，它也是我遇到的许多情况之一。
22、一着不慎，满盘皆输。
23、除了不诚实的人外，任何诚实的人都能得到蜂蜜，人人都这么想。
24、顾客们*惯了令人讨厌的风俗。
25、人活着总是要得罪一些人的就要看那些人是否值得得罪。
26、如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
27、爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。
28、没有消息就是好消息。
29、没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。
30、先生，你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会。
31、蛋糕制造者无缘无故地用抖动的耙子摇一条赤裸的蛇。
32、冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
33、陷在缝中的制图者用皮带轻击塞子套。
34、距离使两颗心靠得更*。
35、哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。
36、爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。
37、stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目
38、...touch sb.on the raw ....触到某人的痛处
39、..has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
40、...between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难
41、content in the thought that...满足于...的想法
42、在一定程度上 to some extent/degree/in some way
43、身心两方面 both physically and mentally
44、提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
45、缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/burden
46、理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
47、…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
48、长远利益.interest in the long run
49、nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了
50、跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
——大学英语四级万能作文(精选五篇)
This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.
The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are sim*** not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.
Time like running water, quietly walked around us. Yes, time flies like an arrow, the sun is like a boat, glance left and right of the summer vacation has finally arrived, I like a caged bird fly freely outside. We is the master of the summer vacation in this summer vacation, we can relax.
But as for me, we can't get nothing in this summer vacation, every day to travel. Our parents will make sure that our classes, on this day that, mom and dad to take us in the scorching sun of summer. Of course we can't live up to the expectations of my parents and teachers, make this summer have a full and happy. Give yourself "come on" in the summer vacation.
The beginning of the summer vacation, I booked a summer vacation plan: every morning at 7 a.m. start, every day for three days in the summer vacation homework assignments, and then review the phonetic symbol, listening to the phonetic symbol, the phonetic symbol, and then write an English composition, finally back idioms, idioms. But also want to review what we have learnt before, as the saying goes: consider ".
Let's have a good this summer, full, happy.
There are two important kinds of music in the world one is written down and the other is not. Many people earn their living by writing music. They write songs for popstars and music for films and TV plays. They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.
Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another. At first it was never written down. Pe pie learnt the songs from their families, relatives, neighbours and friends in the same village. These songs were about country life, the seasons, animals and plants, and about love and sadness in people's lives.
Early performers of music were popular and respected. They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. On festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago. This was at a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema. Many of the country people could neither read nor write. In this way stories were passed on from one person to another. This continues in some countries even today.
In some parts of the world nowadays, you often see musiclans performing in the streets to passers by. They put a cap on the ground in front of them, so that people who like the music can drop coins into it.
There Should Be No "Little Emperors"
This afternoon on my way home I saw lots of people standing:at the gate of the primary school. I didn`tknow what they are doing there at first. Then a group ofpupils came out of the school. Those people outside the gate went close to the pupils and called out names like "Lingling", "Fangfang", "Xiaohua", etc. Then I knew they had come to meet their children.
These children and other children like them are so happy that they are all like "little emperors" It`s not good at all. Children will be the builders of our-country in the future. There are so many things for them to learn. Later many things will be done by them. This means that they shouldn`t be "little emperors".
On the contrary, they should depend on themselves. And they sh0uid do everything they can do without the help of their parents!
Our country`s future will be held in the hands of today`s children, and, they will be its masters. So they should learn their parents` good habits and get rid of their own 15ad ones. Their parents can`t look after them forever.
Shopping through Media
With the development of science and technology, it is much more common for people to buy goods through different kinds of media than before. People can buy things such as computers and necklaces through TV, radio, the Internet, etc.
Shopping through media is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save time for people who don’t have much spare time. For retailers, it can cut costs for those without much circulating funds. However, there are still some defects in shopping through media. First, compared with face-to-face deal, it seems less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining.
In my view, although shopping via media brings great convenience to us, we still should be brings great convenience to us, we still should be careful when we “go shopping” through media. We should check the information released by the media. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the convenience brought by media shopping without the concern of being cheated.
——英语四级作文万能范文5份
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
1. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem
4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger
6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change
7. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of
8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
11. 作出努力：make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的.)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study)
12. 影响学*：interfere with studies/work
13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound(深刻的) influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on
14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
16. 取代：substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way
17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge
20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage
22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon
23. 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective(观点) on，provide/gain an insight into
24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account(consideration)，give much thought to
25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
28. 表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image
29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
30. 追求学*/职业：pursue one’s academic(理论的) interest/professional career
31. 学*知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
32. 被看作学*的……榜样：be held up as a good example
33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great)role/part
35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
1、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1． 问题现状
2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).
2、现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining________________.The main reason is__________________.
what is more_______________.thirdly_______________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,____________.For one thing__________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion______________.
3、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的.利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (Ａ的优点之一). Besides （A的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make *** worse,(A的第二个缺点)．
Through the above ***ysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测)．)
4、图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
5、对比观点题型
（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人认为
2． 另一些人认为
3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),(理由三).
From my point of view, I think （我的观点）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
6、议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
第一段：称呼：
Dear Mr. President.
第二段：引出写信的目的：
主题句：This letter comes to you from...
扩展句：In it,some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.
第三段：对...正面的看法：
主题句：As you know, ...But unfortunately, ...
扩展句：1、 ...(举例)As a result, ...
2、Besides, ...
3、And what's more, ...
第四段、对...负面的看法：
主题句：Some people may argue that...
扩展句：1、For instance, ... and...
2、But in my opinion...
第五段、结尾，表明自己看法：
结尾句：To be belief,though a bit dissatisfied with...
扩展句：I do belief that,with the efforts of all people concerned,we can solve the problems there.
Thanks. Li Ming
二、图标题型作文写作模板：
第一段、说明图表：
开篇句：As the bar chart shows...during the years of...to...
扩展句：1、As early as...
2、Then...years later...
3、And arriving in the year...
第二段、解释图标变化原因：
主题句：Several factors contribute to...
