如果我们分析海水的盐度，会发现地区间只有轻微的变化，然而有些小的变化是重要的。 导致海洋的盐度变化的基本过程有三个。
其中之一是通过蒸发的方式即把液态水转化为水蒸气来减少海洋中的水分。这样由于盐留了下来，所以盐度增大。
当然，如果这种方式走向极端，将会余下白色的盐晶体。 与蒸发相反的是降水，如降雨，由此水被加入海中，海水被稀释，从而盐度降低。 这种情形会发生在大量降雨的地区，或江河入海岸处。 因此，盐度通过蒸发减少水分而上升或通过降水或径流增加淡水成分而下降。
一般来说，在阳光很强烈的热带地区，海水的盐度略高于世界上其它没有热带那样多的蒸发的地区。 同理，在江河稀释海水的海岸地带，海水盐度略低于其它海区。
第三个可以变更盐度的过程与海洋中冰的`形成和融化有关。 海水冻结时，溶于其中的物质被留了下来。 这样，在新形成的海水冰面的正下方的海水比在冰形成之前有更高的盐度。 当然，当冰融化的时候，会降低周围水中的盐度。 在南极洲边缘的威德尔海中，结冰过程增加低温海水的盐度，从而形成了浓度最大的海水。 这些大密度的海水下沉，可以在世界海洋的深水域发现。
折戟沉沙铁为消，自将磨洗认前朝。每次大学英语四级考试，许多考生总会在这场无硝烟的战斗中饱受煎熬。他们总会存在这样一个问题，四级考试为什么这么难，什么原因导致自己总是通不过四级考试，又该如何提高英语成绩，如何通过大学英语四级考试。特别是对于很多学艺术的同学而言，能否顺利通过四级考试将直接关系到他们的保研资格与前途。针对以上问题，我特意写了这篇文章，通过教学与实践，对考生存在的问题以及解决方法作全面地解剖，希望对各位考生能够有所帮助。
四级考试从1987年以来已经走过了23个年头。20xx年6月实行新四级考试，12月份开始全国将全面推行新四级考试。对于新四级考试，我们可以清楚地看到，虽然考试难度较之以前有所偏易，但是考试本身对于英语的全面考察却是加强了。
新四级考试，题型分为写作、快速阅读、听力、基本阅读、选词填空、完型填空和汉译英。就我个人而言，写作、听力和阅读是重点，因此考生对于这三部分的得分多少，将直接决定着其考试分数的高低。
下面就让我们依次来解析一下。
第一、写作。
存在问题
不会写
所谓不会写指的`是，当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手，不知如何提笔进行写作。笔者认为主要是存在以下两个原因：一是考生的确无话可说;二是心里虽然有话，但是拿捏不准该写哪句为妙。于是思前想后、犹豫不决，始终不敢提笔进行写作。
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的'意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and ap* it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.com.
When you go to work in the morning and find that traffic lights don＇t work, the traffic jam will certainly happen. A patient needs to be operated on at once. What will happen if the operation cannot be made because of the electricity. Without electricity, we can neither watch TV, listen to the tape, nor chat on line. Electricity is closely related to our daily life.
How terrible it would be if there were no electricity!
当你早上去上班时发现交通灯不工作，交通阻塞一定会发生。一个病人需要立即手术。如果不能用电的话，会发生什么事。没有电，我们既不能看电视，听录音，也不能在网上聊天。电力与我们的日常生活密切相关。
如果没有电，那将是多么可怕的事情！
The world is enveloped in moonlight. A poetic feeling arises and softness pervades the atmosphere. At this time, a breeze of ten accompanies the silvery light of the moon and gives the world a peculiar appearance and the people a peculiar feeling. The air is suffused with a sweet scent, driving away the ugliness and squal or of the daytime, soothing the distressed and wretched souls. If
you sing a song, your voice will reach the clouds. If you read a poem, it will echo in the mountains and valleys far away. If you hum a lullaby, its rhythm will send the whole sleepless city to dreams.
Im period stay my college life. I think my college life should very good.
Every morning not with early up class in college also very freedom. When I dont want to class when can skipping classes do I want thing. On college after I should feel whole personal are free, no school any regulation, any bound in college basically didnt homework, normally can also not with special hard learning, exam only final exam.
In final exam before assault about can after kind of life, my imaginary college life.
——大学英语作文400字 (菁华5篇)
如果我们分析海水的.盐度，会发现地区间只有轻微的变化，然而有些小的变化是重要的。 导致海洋的盐度变化的基本过程有三个。
其中之一是通过蒸发的方式即把液态水转化为水蒸气来减少海洋中的水分。这样由于盐留了下来，所以盐度增大。
当然，如果这种方式走向极端，将会余下白色的盐晶体。 与蒸发相反的是降水，如降雨，由此水被加入海中，海水被稀释，从而盐度降低。 这种情形会发生在大量降雨的地区，或江河入海岸处。 因此，盐度通过蒸发减少水分而上升或通过降水或径流增加淡水成分而下降。
一般来说，在阳光很强烈的热带地区，海水的盐度略高于世界上其它没有热带那样多的蒸发的地区。 同理，在江河稀释海水的海岸地带，海水盐度略低于其它海区。
第三个可以变更盐度的过程与海洋中冰的形成和融化有关。 海水冻结时，溶于其中的物质被留了下来。 这样，在新形成的海水冰面的正下方的海水比在冰形成之前有更高的盐度。 当然，当冰融化的时候，会降低周围水中的盐度。 在南极洲边缘的威德尔海中，结冰过程增加低温海水的盐度，从而形成了浓度最大的海水。 这些大密度的海水下沉，可以在世界海洋的深水域发现。
We have just finished our military training.I have to admit that I have so much feelings to express! This has been the first time for me to get in touch with my new school.No doubt it has left a good impression in my mind.I feel very happy to study here.During the training period,I had experienced a great hardship due to the hot weather and severe trainers.With time passed by,I gradually adapted to everything and felt myself much more strong to the hardship we faced.Furthermore, there was a lot of fun during the training. I has enjoyed a good relationship with my new classmates.Now that the
training is over, I still have learned a lot . I can't wait any more to start my new life in high school.
My Campus Life
我的大学生活
My campus life is rich and colorful.
我的大学生活是丰富多彩的.
I go to attend class everyday morning excluding
除了周末,我每天早上去上课.
weekend,in class i study and discuss all kinds of
在课堂上我学*各种只是,
knowledge with my teacher and my classmates.
并和我的.老师和同学讨论问题.
After the class, ofen i go to play basketball
下课以后,通常我和我的朋友去打篮球或者羽毛球.
or badminton with my friends.In the evening,i have two hours for study by
晚上,我先去上两个消失的自*,
oneself in scheduled time, and then go back to my
然后回到侵蚀上网.
dormitory and surf on the internet.At the weekend,i take part in some part-time jobs
周末,我经常参加一些兼职工作,
and go to the Einglish Corner sometimes.
有时候去参加英语角.
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的'意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and ap* it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.com.
The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is often held in September or October. During the festival, family members get united and have mooncakes together. There are various kind of mooncakes, such as bean paste, egg-yolk or meat. The shape of a mooncake is round as it symbolizes a big moon.
Moreover, in the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival, people get together in a vacant place, eating delicious mooncakes while appreciating the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. To conclude, the Midde-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.
——英语作文400字12篇
My good friend is Wang Jiajia, she is seven years old, keep a short hair, white skin, round face, big eyes. She is particularly laughing, laughing every time to reveal the white teeth. She has a pair of small hands.
She studied particularly hard work, the results are excellent, but also like to help others. We both learn and help each other and make progress together. This is my good friend.
我的'好朋友
我的好朋友是王佳佳，她今年七岁了，留着一头短短的头发，白白的皮肤，圆圆的的脸蛋，大大的眼睛。她特别爱笑，每次笑的时候露出白白的牙齿。她还有一双小巧的手。
她学*特别用功，成绩很优秀，而且还喜欢乐于助人。我们俩在学*上，互相帮助，共同进步，这就是我的好朋友。
范文：孩子的独立教育
围绕：学校让学生打扫厕所和学校不让学生打扫厕所两种情况。写一不少于80个词的主题为“孩子的独立教育”英语作文。
给出词：only child， moral education
Nowadays in china， many students are the only child in their family. they are the apple of their parents’ eyes or even their granparents’， so they are free of any house work or menial labor. and moral education is no more than some bookish thing. studentsare largely dependent on their parents and teachers.
To educate them to be independent， the most effective way is to let them experience on their own. therefore，they are better to be given the opportunity to get some train at school-to clean the washing room，which can be regarded as part of the moral education.
The theme of love is always around people. It is the power to help people to move on, so when we meet difficulty, love from our families and friends can help us to get over it. Love for animals and nature are easy to be ignored by us. The news reported some people abandoned their pets or killed animals, which was such brutal. What's more, look at the environment we live today. It has been polluted badly. Nature punished human being by all kinds of natural disasters, so protecting animals and environment is loving ourselves. When we get along with animals and nature, the world will become better.
An unforgetful trip
I went Chong Qing in July 22.It is a city which was built near mountains. So people call it Mountain City. In Chong Qing,I went to the Red Stone Center, to see the places which the prisoners lived in the past. It is a terrible and awful trip. There are a lot of dogs, and soldiers with guns near the prisons. And most of the prisons are good, they didn't want to tell the bad people where the other people were. They lived in very small houses. No good food to eat, no good water to drink.They had only twenty minutes to stay out side per day but they still said nothing.
I think they are the heros in that century. I will follow their spirit.
其一、建立错题档案。他建议考生要翻出以前做过的试卷，找出其中经常出错的'地方，分析原因后，再加以强化训练。学英语，适当地做题是必要的，坚持做题，可以保持大脑中英语的“热度”。
其二、时间分配应合理。一般考生在时间上应如此安排：听力部分连试音到答题总共23分钟左右;选择题，最多15分钟完成;完形填空最多分配20分钟;阅读理解有5篇文章，每篇文章8分钟左右，大约40分钟完成;短文改错最多10分钟完成;作文应在25分钟内完成。
其三、听力问题要抓住关键词。听录音时，考生要注意心态稳定，不要急躁。 王老师说，首先考生应用5秒的时间快速阅读题目，抓住关键字、词，然后在听力测试时，力求注意倾听，把涉及关键字、词的问题听清楚，正确作答。
比如选项中有天气一词，你就要注意录音对话中有无与天气有关的内容，如果有就“盯住”，排除其他的干扰项。
其四、在阅读中把握关键。如果遇到大量生词，只要不影响对整篇文章的理解就跳过去，如要求猜测词义就通过上下文来猜，一定要保持良好的心态。
最后，要多看作文范文。王老师认为，在最后的冲刺阶段，考生要多看一些范文。基础差的同学可以利用范文中的句子写作，基础好的同学可以利用范文中的关联词和一些复合句提高自己作文的得分档次。
Today is weekend,but its really a boring day. I want to go shopping with my mother. But the outside is crowded. I dont want to go out in such a hot day. Therefore, I stay at home and watch TV. But the programs are not interesting. I turn off the TV and then do some reading. My parents buy many books for me. They say reading is really good for me. It will be useful in the future. I like reading, because it makes me relaxed. Besides, I can get fun and knowledge from books.
今天是周末，但是真是无聊的一天。我想和妈妈去购物但是外面太拥挤了。我不想在这么热的天出去所以我就呆在家看电视。但是电视节目一点都没有意思，于是我关掉电视去看书。我父母给我买了很多书，他们说阅读对我确实有好处，将来会有用的。我喜欢阅读，因为阅读能够使我放松。除此之外，我还可以从书本上学到新的知识。
My Teacher's House
My English teacher has a big house.
It has a living room, a big dining room, two bedrooms, a study, two bathrooms and a big kitchen.
In the living room, there is a big picture, four brown sofas, white fans and blue walls. The TV set is big. There is a big Chinese knot on the wall. There are lanterns below the lights. I like them.
This is my English teacher's house.
【参考翻译】
我的.教师之家
我的英语老师有一所大房子。
他有一间起居室，一间大餐厅，两间卧室，一间书房两间浴室和一个大厨房。
在客厅里，有一个大的画面，四棕色的沙发，白色的风扇和蓝色的墙壁。这台电视机是大的。有一个大*结挂在墙上。有下面的灯灯笼。我喜欢他们。
这是我的英语老师家。
审题的概念
拿到试卷后，首先浏览书面表达的题目，研究题目要求。正确的审题内容包括A、审标题B、审体裁C、审要点。审标题：看文章是否要求有题目(title)或者主题(topic)能够确保你不跑题;审体裁：确能够定文章的文体，为你写作提供方向。审要点：如果英语作文中，有要求要点的，一般打分时是踩点给分的，准确把握住要点，是高分的一个诀窍。
如何审要点?要做到以下两个方面：
总结归纳要点：不是所有内容都要写出来，而是抓住其中的`关键要点、衔接要点!
理顺要点：将提炼的要点按逻辑关系(如时间关系、因果关系、转折关系等)重新安排，这样整篇文章看起来就整体有序，流畅自然，更加容易打动评分老师，从而作文分数提升一档。
构思文章提纲：根据题目的要点，安排好段落和主次关系。要形成良好的分段意识，写作分段是必须要进行的(2至4段为佳)，这样显得文章不会拥挤并且层次分明。在行文意识上，要注意突出要点。
The People's Square is located in the center of Shanghai. In the north-east of the square stands the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall.
The Shanghai Grand Theatre is in the north-west of the square. Between two buildings stands the City Hall.In the south lies the Shanghai Museum， covering 58000 square meters. In the middle， there's a large lawn. Many pigeons can be seen flying here and there.
The People's Square is one of the tourist attractions in Shanghai.
When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue,and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing ,and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air.I liked it.
Now the people are rich ,but the sky in my homerown isn't blue .the trees were cut down , and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health.So wo must do something to protect the environment. If we make a contribution to protecting the environment,the sky will become much more beautiful.
我的爷爷(My Grandfather)
My grandfather is over sixty. He looks younger than his real age. He was a policeman before his retirement. He has a positive attitude towards his later years of life. He does physical exercises every morning. He can read books without wearing glasses. He is so strong that he is able to lift heavy things by himself.
He loves children very much. Every Monday afternoon he is invited to a nearby school to tell stories to the children about the life and work of the policemen. All the young pupils love him very much.
Hello!Boys and girls.I am a boy,Iam study in a middle school,I am a monitor，I think I'm a good student!I have many dreams,like teacher,doctor，scientists.But I want to be an engineer now.Because my father is an engineer,I think he is very tired but happy,too!And have some mony!Ha ha!This jock.
As for study,I want to study English better!I think my English is not very well.English make me sad...So my parents spend lots of money to improve my English.I think my parents give me a lot of expectations.If my grades don't well,That would be sorry to them.
So I must study better!I think I‘ll study progress！Please believe me!
thanks!
——英语作文400字10篇
During the summer vacation, my mother and I went to the seaside to play in Qingdao. When I arrived at the sea, I saw how vast the sea was.
"Honey, look, so many shells, let's pick up shells." My mother's cry attracted me to the sea. I saw all kinds of shells and I was so happy. I said to my mother, "let's play and see who gets it." Then I ran to the beach. I removed the stone and found a square shell. I squeezed the sand hard and saw a scalloped shell. After a wave, I found several colorful shells. I tiptoed around the stone and found all kinds of shells.
At last, I found more than my mother, and I took the shells home and gave them to my friends.
My summer vacation of this year was very enjoyable.I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays.
It is very beautiful there.There are green plants, clear rivers, lovely animals kind people.I spent two weeks helping my grandfather do some farm work there.I wrote down what happened in my diary every day.
Besides that, I helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons.I helped them read English improve their spoken English.Their parents thanked me for this.
The day before the sheep year, everyone is busy with the big meal, all the family members get together and have the dinner.
People pay special attention to it, for they have the less time to get reunited. My family talks so happily and we enjoy the precious moment. The family reunion is so important for all the people, no matter how busy they are, they will come home for the dinner.
在羊年到来的前一天，每个人都在为一顿大餐在忙着，家庭所有的成员都聚集在一起，来吃一顿年夜饭。人们很重视这顿饭，因为他们很少有时间聚集在一起。我的家人聊得很开心，我们享受着这个宝贵的时刻。家庭聚会对于所有的人来说都是很重要的，无论人们多忙，都会为了这顿饭回来。
my name is dongliang. i have two bright big eyes and long hair. all my friends said that dongliang is the most lovely girl in our class.
i am very young, but i like the olympic games very much. in 20xx,i was just six years old, i often watched olympic games on the tv-set and often talked about competition with my parents. my favorite sport is table tennis. ma ling, guo yue, zhang yining, they are all my favorite sportsman, because they wins a lot of gold medal. i’m very proud of them and i’m much proud of china!this is the first time to make an olympic, i think we can make it very wonderful.
believe it! we’re the best!
I've been in my midde schoo for four years. Four years' schoo ife pays an important roe in my ife. I enjoy making friends and getting knowedge in schoo. I have aso made friendship with ots of cassmates, and I have aso been taught different essons by ots of different patient teachers. I have grown up a ot in the past four years. I wi never forget my four years' schoo ife. 我已经在初中中呆了四年了。四年的学校生活在我的生命中扮演了一个很重要的角色。在学校我喜欢交朋友，汲取知识。我还在和很多同学叫朋友。不同的老师交了我不同的课。在过去的四年里，我长大了很多。我永远都不会忘记我的四年校园生活。
My Holiday Plan
The winter holiday is coming. I am very excited. I want to better my holiday plan. Now let me tell you my plan.
I’m going to read some books and listen to music and relax for a few days first. On the fifth day, I’m going to do my homework. Of course, I’m also going to do some housework. Lunar New Year’s Day, I’m going to take a trip with my parents. I think it must be very happy. I can hardly wait!
In the first six days of February, I’m going to visit my relatives. It’s going to be fun!
After a few days, I’m going to finish my homework, because I am going back to my school on February 16th.
Where’s Center street? It’s near Green street.
I like Center street.There is a library on Center street ,I like to go to the library .Why? Because it is quiet in the library. And the books are very ingteresting!
Now, I’m in the library,When I read books, time goes quickly.
I like the park,too.I like playing volleyball in the morning ,and I love the air and sunshine. The best things in life are free.
The supermarket is acorss from the park .My parents and I usually shop there,I like to go to the supermarket. because I like shopping.
what makes success? i believe that we can come up with many different answers. indeed, there are many factors that make success. ambition is one of the most important factors that makes success.
your ambition makes success. the definition of being ambitious is that one has an earnest desire for some type of achievement or distinction, as power, honor, fame, or wealth, and the willingness to strive for its attainment.
your ambition helps you keep moving forward to reach your goal; it helps you generate ultimate energy and strength to overcome difficulties on your journey.
a successful person is an ambitious individual. if you want to be successful, you will have to become an ambitious person first.
The weather in winter is a set of all the phenomena in a given atmosphere at a given time. It also includes interactions with the hydrosphere.
The term usually refers to the activity of these phenomena over short periods (hours or days), as opposed to the term climate, which refers to the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. When used without qualification, weather" is understood to be the weather of Earth.
冬天的天气是一组在特定的时间内，在特定的气氛中的所有现象的一组。它还包括与水圈的相互作用。
这个词通常指的是这些现象在短时间内(数小时或数天)的活动，而不是长期的气候，这是指在较长时间内的*均大气条件。使用时没有资格，天气“被理解为地球的天气。
1.作文表达多样化
more and more = increasingly
difficult=tough=challenging
affect=influence
lead to = trigger
important=vital=essential
special=unique
improve = enhance
good=beneficial
bad=harmful
different=vary from
2.翻译
历史的：historic
传统的：traditional
民间的：folk
发源：originate from
预算：budget
资金：capital
专利：patent
实施、推行：carry out
经济调节：economic regulation
增长……的三倍：triple
社会福利：social welfare
——大学英语作文600字9篇
光阴似箭，日月如梭，一转眼我们便是六年级的学生了。我刚升入六年级，就听见了一个重大的消息——我们班换英语老师了。这个消息像晴天霹雳般打在我的`心头，怎么突然换老师了呢？真不知是喜还是愁。
整理好心情，我开始想英语老师是个什么样的人呢？是戴着眼镜，板着脸，十分严肃的男老师，还是温柔漂亮的女老师呢？就在这时，几声清脆的高跟鞋声打断了我的遐想。从门外走来了一位年轻的女老师，她浓黑的眉毛，一双笑起来就眯成一条缝的眼睛，高高的鼻梁，还有一张能说会道的的嘴巴。她走上讲台，开始自我介绍：“xx班的同学大家好，我是你们新一任的英语老师，我姓钱，叫钱金，你们可以叫我钱老师。”听完老师的问题，我心中不禁产生了一个问题：为什么老师叫钱金呢？反过来岂不成了“金钱”，难道老师的父母很爱钱？这时，钱老师悦耳的声音又响了起来：“我可以给五分钟让你们问各种问题。”话音刚落，我们班的“机灵鬼”高雨城就举起了手，说了一个我们大家都想问却又不敢问的问题：“老师你为什么叫钱金呢？”这一问题遭到了全班同学的哄堂大笑，但这也是我们大家的心声。原本以为老师会指责高雨城，可没想到钱老师却幽默地说：“嗯，问得好，去这个名是因为父母希望我长大后是个千金小姐，而‘钱金’又与‘千金’谐音，所以才给我取名‘钱金’。”哦，原来是这样，我心中的疑惑解开了，同时也喜欢上了这位幽默风趣的新老师……一堂课就这样在老师和同学们的欢声笑语中结束了。
钱老师虽然幽默但也不失严厉。有一次，高雨城的英语作业写错本子了，钱老师知道后大发雷霆：“你怎么天天换本子，还把不把老师放在眼里？拿回去重写，把前面的作业都补起来！”在钱老师的严厉训斥下，高雨城低下了头，乖乖动笔写了起来。
这就是我的新英语老师，幽默而不失严厉。怎么样，你喜欢她吗？
My plan for College life
我的大学计划
Im extremely excited now ,In face of new envirenment of study and life ,I must make a good plan for it .
我现在感到无比的兴奋，面对的学*和生活环境，我必须为此做个好的打算。
Study comes first so I should make new goal and improve my study method.Hard will I study in the college as I do now.It is also important to learn how to live by myself . I will join in various activities and try my best to manage the relationship with other classmates.
学*是第一位的所以我要制定新的目标并改善我的.学*方法。在大学里，我要像现在一样的努力学*。学会独立生活也同样重要，我要参加各种各样的活动，并尽我所能处理好和其他同学的关系。
No matter what I will meet in the future,happiness or sorrow,keep an optimistic attitud towards life and I believe that my college life will be colorfull as planned.
不管我将在未来的日子里遇到什么，快乐或悲伤，对生活始终保持乐观的态度，我相信我的大学生活一定会像我想象的那样丰富多彩。
The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially. Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks.
译文
地球规模变化的气候带来了一种新的'自然灾害和发达和复杂的城市体系持有人为扩大损失的潜在风险。还人以来一直破坏健康的巨大数量的化学物质已经被生产和用于追求方便和各种有毒物质无意中产生和积累的环境。因此,我们需要一些对策的观点,以防止城市环境灾难和环境风险管理形式。
所以我们将开发和改进一个新的风险管理系统和防灾系统保护和创造城市环境,让人感觉容易和声音在他们的生活。
Lily;
Our Personnel Manager Mr. Steward will be in Shanghai on business for five days. Please reserve a plane ticket from Beijing to Shanghai on April 20 for Mr. Steward and then send it to his office, and call to hook a single room in Holiday Hotel, with bath, from April 20 to April 24 inclusive. Thank you very much.
【难点分析】
便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单。但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快把最新的.信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。便条可以有题目，也可以省略题目。便条开篇需有称呼语，但称呼可以比较随便。日期部分可写在便条的右上角。日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午，也可只写上午或下午或具体时间。只写日期也可以。便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名，位置在正文的右下角。便条的形式和内容都很简洁，故可以用几句话概括，正文语言要尽量通俗口语化，简单扼要，直截了当，无需使用客套语言。便条虽简单，但务必突出中心，更要注明活动的时间及地点。便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素：1．Date(便条日期)；2．Salutation(称呼)；3．Body(正文)；4．Signature(署名)
Volunteers Needed
As it is necessary for college students to take an active part in social activities，the Student Union decides to organize a social practice during the summer holiday and is now recruiting volunteers.
We will show the plan and the arrangement to all the students who want to join us.Our plan is to depart next weekend，when the summer vacation officially begins.And，
our purpose is to sup* our service to the Olympic Games.The first destination is Nanjing，the world famous city for its beauty and mild temperature.We’Il take the train and stay there for
l day,and then we’ll head for Shanghai.During the 3-day stay there，we will help the coaches there，SO that the game can go smoothly.In Beijing we will undertake a lot of work，and we
will stay there for about a week.All together,our trip will last about two weeks.
Those interested please contact as either through email(XXX@126.tom)or phone call(12345678).
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Good morning! I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students‘ Union.On behalf of the Students‘ Union, the main organizer of today‘s sports meeting, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium.After two months‘ preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule.
Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers.Though they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities.Let‘s give them a big hand.Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives substantially.So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.
At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes.It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting.Thank you and good luck!
Minutes
Time: 3:00 p.m. on December 10, 20xx
Place: multifunctional meeting room of the company
Participants:
1. Wang Ming, general manager
2. Li Fei, sales manager
3. Liu Li, production manager
4. Zhang Hua, purchase manager
5. Sun Yu, minutes keeper
Agenda:
1. The minutes of the last meeting were read, confirmed and signed.
2. The general manager heard the working report from the department managers.
3. The general manager announced the dates of the company's holidays: 5th to 16th July.
4. No further business. The meeting ended at 4:00 p.m.
【难点分析】
本文要求填制一份会议记录。会议记录一般包括会议时间、地点、出*人、缺*人、会议议程等等。就本题目而言，中文表达均已给出，考生只要将其合理地表达成英文即可。注意时间和地点的表达方式，另外还有个别单词或词组的.翻译．如“听取汇报”为hear the report from…。
Lily;
Our Personnel Manager Mr. Steward will be in Shanghai on business for five days. Please reserve a plane ticket from Beijing to Shanghai on April 20 for Mr. Steward and then send it to his office, and call to hook a single room in Holiday Hotel, with bath, from April 20 to April 24 inclusive. Thank you very much.
【难点分析】
便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单。但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快把最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的.时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。便条可以有题目，也可以省略题目。便条开篇需有称呼语，但称呼可以比较随便。日期部分可写在便条的右上角。日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午，也可只写上午或下午或具体时间。只写日期也可以。便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名，位置在正文的右下角。便条的形式和内容都很简洁，故可以用几句话概括，正文语言要尽量通俗口语化，简单扼要，直截了当，无需使用客套语言。便条虽简单，但务必突出中心，更要注明活动的时间及地点。便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素：1．Date(便条日期)；2．Salutation(称呼)；3．Body(正文)；4．Signature(署名)
Everyone wants to know their future, but nobody knows it. I hope my future will like that. I think I will be an excellent lawyer in the future. I help many people who is in difficulty. I will help the people are in need, no matter they are rich or poor. Then I think I will have a good reputation among the society. In order to have a good body, I will do some exercise every week. My family will be proud of me and always stand behind me. I will work hard to reach my future. Ok, this is the future in my dream. What’ yours?
译文：
——大学生作文400字6篇
星期日早上，我和同学到龙亭公园看菊展。清早的龙亭公园人很多，因此显得非常热闹，正是因为这热闹，更衬托出了菊花的美。
一进门，迎面扑来一阵阵菊花香，使人神清气爽。一个色彩斑斓的迎宾花坛最先映入眼帘，不看不知道，一看吃一惊。原来，这些菊花的香气十分清爽，但清淡中又带着甜甜的香，因此引来了许多可爱的小蜜蜂和美丽的花蝴蝶。在花坛两旁，还有两根镶着龙的大圆柱，向上一望，真有飞龙在天的感觉呢!该展品高6。5米，龙柱植入红草，四周环绕着用菊花编制而成的腾龙。一路走去，更是处处花香四溢，沁人心脾。
这时，我见人们向一处奔去，便跟随着人群而去，才知道原来展区中有一个花坛，花坛中有两只用菊花摆设成的孔雀，看：一只孔雀低着头，好像在深思熟虑些什么;另一只孔雀昂着头，好像一个骄傲而美丽的小公主。在两只孔雀中间，还有一些摆设成小孔雀的菊花，小孔雀低着头，好像在看什么东西……展区中还有很多美丽的菊花，如：紫色的“圣光桃园”、黄色的.“黄朝云”、雪白的“白雪”、浅黄的“黄松叶”等。
其实，菊花不只有美丽的外表和属于名贵的品种，更重要的是它们有一颗纯结的心。每逢秋风来临，露水成霜时，树叶脱落了，群花萎缩了，唯有菊花迎风而立，傲霜怒放，五彩缤纷，千姿百态。在百花凋零的季节独自开放，为大自然增添美色，等到来年春天，它们又蓬蓬勃勃地生长起来，并且更多、更美……
静静的深夜群星在闪耀，老师的窗前彻夜明亮，每当我轻轻走过你窗前，明亮的灯光照耀我心房，啊……”每当这首歌在我耳边响起时，就会有许多的老师的身影在我的脑海中浮现。
第一位老师，是教我三年级的张娟老师。有一次数学考试我没考好，结果。张老师就把我的奶奶叫到了学校，并在她老人家面前训斥了我一顿。最后，在期末考试中我的数学考了99分。当我徜徉在快乐的海洋里，我才明白张老师的 良苦用心。
第二位老师，是教我四年级的张永久老师。他在上课的时候，十分的幽默搞笑，因此，上他的课，我总是很快乐。有一次上课，他刚教完一种题型后，又准备教另外一种题型，于是，他对我们说：“同学们，我们现在来换个频道。”但是，班里却有个同学说:“老师，没有遥控器怎么改台呀?”张老师听后，将另一种题型写在了黑板上，然后说:”看，这不是改好了吗?”就这样，一节课就结束了。
第三位老师是……。
其实，还有很多很多，有施老师，王老师，崔老师，高老师，陈老师，还有刘老师……。尽管他们的教学方法不一样，但是他们都有一颗负责任的心。
大家好,我是新化一中472班班长,很荣幸能与各位分享一下我梦想中的大学生活。
刚才458班班长已经谈了他梦想中的大学生活,他是从环境从物质方面讲的`,我想说我内心里想成为一名怎样的大学生.有人说,在大学里可以获得所谓十年寒窗之后的解脱,在那里可以任意挥洒青春,可以肆无忌惮的自由,但我觉得决不是这样,大学是我们走出大山开阔眼界的地方,大学是我们获取真知的地方.看到今天会场"新化青年领袖峰会"这几个字,我想到了一部电视剧,对,就是(恰同学少年)，我想到了*、蔡和森等一批热血青年，更想到梁启超先生的一篇文章(少年*说)，“故今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年”，真的，“*而为牛为马为奴为隶，则烹脔鞭棰之惨酷，惟我少年当之。
*如称霸宇内，主盟地球，则指挥顾盼之尊荣，惟我少年享之”，现在，虽不是当时的黑暗，但还存在许多不合理的现象，当面对这些时，我们不能仅仅是愤怒，我们应从我做起，在座的或是新化中学班级的班长，或是优秀学子，我们应当勇担重任，团结身边的有志青年，锄庭寇于*，造福祉于万民，在大学里获取真知，指点江山，激扬文字，决不忘记我是*之少年!谢谢。
小猫、小马和小鸭子，它们之间是非常要好的朋友，它们经常在草地一起玩耍。一天，它们又聚在草地上玩耍，小猫提议说：“我们来比一比谁的本领大吧！”小马和小鸭子点了点头。小马扬起蹄子，“嗒嗒嗒”地围着草地跑了一圈，像风一样快。它像凯旋归来的将军，对着小猫和小鸭子说：“看我的本领多大啊，跑起来像离弦的箭，没人能比得过我，古代的大将军还是骑着马打仗的呢！”说着，它露出了骄傲的神情。小猫不屑一顾地说：“我的本领是最大的，我可是最厉害的捕鼠能手，只要有我在，那些老鼠一个也逃不掉！要不然，人们的粮食就都被老鼠偷光了。所以我的本领最大！”小猫不可一世地说。
小鸭子“嘎嘎嘎”地叫着，跳入草地旁的小溪里悠然自得地游了一会儿，又一摇一摆地上了岸，说道：“我的'本领才是最大的，我可以在水面上自由自在地游泳，可是你们却不能。我还能下蛋，人们都夸我下的蛋好吃呢！”小鸭子高傲地抬起了头。它们都声称自己的本领最大，争论不休。这时，小蜜蜂正好路过，它们一致要让小蜜蜂评一评。小蜜蜂听了事情的经过，对它们说：“尺有所短，寸有所长。每个人都有长处和短处，我们要取人之长，补己之短呀！”说完，小蜜蜂便飞走了。听了小蜜蜂的话，它们都惭愧极了。从此，它们又和睦相处了。
街头就是一个小小的世界，有着形形色色的人，发生着各种各样的事情。这不，今天就发生了一件很让人气愤的事。
在人流量最大的市场，我看见了一块小黑板，上面写着：为20岁大学生捐款。一个大约20岁的年轻人正跪在冰冷的地上，低着头看不清他的脸，枯草一样的头发凌乱破堪。他身上穿着破破烂烂的棉袄，脚上穿着一双又旧又破的皮鞋，我听见围观的人说：“天呀，真是太可怜了。”“堂堂大学生竟然交不起学费。”大家都觉得他太可怜了，都在为他捐款，有捐10元的，有捐100元的，有捐几元几角的。我也觉的他很可怜也把身上的钱捐给了他，心想：“多可怜的`年轻人啊。”天渐渐下起了雪，围观的人群渐渐散开了。只见那个“青年大学生”从地上爬起来，脸上露出一丝奇怪的笑容。我很好奇，心想：”他是要去那?“于是我就悄悄跟着他，然后我跟他来到了连山桥下，只见他麻利的脱下了他那身破旧的衣服，把衣服塞在了一个角落里，然后直起身子拍了拍手，我惊呆了，只见出现在我面前的是一个穿着西装，系着领带，抽着红塔山的”绅士“，他嘴上叼着烟，正得意洋洋的数着，好心人见他可怜给他捐的钱呢！我气的牙咬的响响的，一个大男人做出这样的事也不怕没面子！可他一点也没害骚，拿着钱又摆弄几下，放进口袋里，脸从街上的暴雨转晴了。
我真想上前去揭穿他冒充穷学生骗钱的秘密，可被妈妈拉走了，今天的生活经历使我明白一个道理：
不要随意相信任何人， 任何人都有可能是坏人。
还记得那天，阳光灿烂，和往常一样打仗似地买了饭，打仗似地吃完，打仗似地准备向图书馆冲去，但是路的前方，一幅幸福的画面让我忘记了自己的步伐，时间就这样停滞在自己的.面前，调皮的阳光洒在了前方的画面之上，一切都是那么和谐，白发苍苍的老婆婆牵着同是白发苍苍的老公公，老公公虽是颤颤巍巍，但是却跟随着老婆婆的步伐，慢慢向前，时而老婆婆回头对老公公微笑，那样的笑容是金黄色的，闪烁着耀眼的光芒，就是那一刹那，犹如开天辟地，内心黑暗的幕布就这么轻而易举地被划破，外界的阳光全部泄了进来，怔怔的，不知所措地站在那里，目送着慢慢消失了的那幅画面，眼中泛起了遗忘已久的泪花，举步向前，已然忘记之前如何的步履匆匆，慢慢抬头，迎接着阳光的洗涤，耳边仿佛响起了赵咏华《最浪漫的事》，“我能想到最浪漫的事／就是和你一起慢慢变老／一路上收藏点点滴滴的欢笑／留到以后坐着摇椅慢慢聊／我能想到最浪漫的事／就是和你一起慢慢变老／直到我们老得哪儿都去不了／你还依然把我当成手心里的宝……”歌声中，心慢慢融化，幸福事小，就这么简简单单；幸福事小，就这么**淡淡；幸福事小，就这么酸甜苦辣；幸福事小，就这么点点滴滴；幸福事小，那就是我们一起幸福地慢慢变老。
——大学英语作文6篇
Nowadays we can see advertisements on television every day. Some people believe that advertising on television can bring us benefits, but others don't think so. In my opinion. I’m in favor of the advertising on television.
现在我们每天都可以在电视上看到广告。有些人相信电视广告会给我们带来利益，但是另一些人则不是那样认为的。我觉得我支持电视广告
There are three reasons, I think, for the growing number of advertisement on TV. First a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several different brands of the same product. Thus, manufacturers are confronted with a problem-How to keep sales high enough to stay in business. They solve this problem by advertising. Through advertising, each manufacturing company tries to convince that its product is best. That is to say the company can realize the accumulation of prospective clients.
因为电话广告的增加数量我觉得有三个理由。首先，竞争经济，消费者通常对同一产品有不同品牌的选择。所以，厂商面临一个问题——如何保持足够的消量来维持营业。他们通过广告来解决这个问题。通过广告，各个厂商都试图说服消费者他们的产品是最好的。也就是说公司可以做到积累潜在客户。
Second, most consumers are interested in advertisement. They wish to get from advertisement the first-hand information about new products, which enables them to choose the one they like best. As a result, there is a sharp increase in advertisement on the TV screen.
第二，大部分消费者对广告感兴趣。他们希望从广告手里拿到新产品的第一手资料，这样能够让他们选择他们最喜欢的。所以广告在电视屏幕上急剧增加。
Last but not least, the advertising on television has become important pastime for people, to some degree. With the use of popular music, and many technologies, and many super stars’ participant, advertisement is no longer boring. So many people, especially the young, enjoy watching advertisement.
最后但并非最不重要的`，在某种程度上电视上的广告已成为人们重要的消遣活动。随着流行音乐和许多技术的使用以及许多超级明星的参与，广告不再是枯燥乏味的。很多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢看广告。
In conclusion, TV advertising plays a very important role in economic behavior. With abundant information available on TV, we can make sensible choices as consumers. And, we are more and more attracted by advertisement.
总之，电视广告在经济行为中扮演了一个非常重要的角色。大量的信息出现在电视，作为消费者我们可以作出明智的选择。我们也越来越被广告吸引住。
幽默的作用(the function of humor)
提纲：
1．幽默的重要性。
2．其作用的多面性。
3．如何拥有幽默。
humor has become one of the most attractive characteristics a successful person must have nowadays, not only because it can bring laughter and happiness to people, but also because it shows a mans a bility.
a little joke can easily remove an unpleasant conflict, change the talking atmosphere and make it harmonious.under such circum stances, businessmen can make a big deal and politicians can sign an agreement, which are good bases for future cooperation.
some humor enables people to feel bitterness from laughs, which we call "cold humor" or "black humor". at this time, humor is like a sharp sword, which may pierce peoples heart. people may wipe sadtears after laughing and contemplate after the shock given by the story. it often appears in movies and novels.
humor plays a great role on some important occasions, when a person, especially a great one, is judged from such a capacity. it can help leaders to point out. shortcomings or wrong behavior of his subordinates, without letting them feel embarrassed. so sometimes we also regard it as a certain kind of art. humor is important in everyones life, whoever he is. because you can deal with all kinds of embarrassing occaslon with this special skill. why not enrich your knowledge and become a man with a good sense of humor?
Accompanying all the booms brought about by the profound social changes, many problems have come along. That whether the young should have family's wealth or not is a very marked one.
伴随着深刻的社会变革所带来的繁荣，许多问题也随之。 ，无论是年轻的，应该有家庭的财富与否是一个非常显着的。
It is widely accepted that we have been living in a "the rich gets richer whereas the poor gets poorer" age in terms of income gaps within a generation. There is an old saying in China, "the offspring of low-income can grow faster" which means the children of low-income family have better problem-solving abilities during *hood. But is it really true?
它已被广泛接受，我们一直生活在一个“富人变得更富，而穷人越来越穷”收入差距在一代岁。有说在*是一个古老的，“低收入家庭的后代可以成长得更快”，这意味着，低收入家庭的孩子有更好的解决问题的能力在成年。但它是真的吗？
Recently I have read much news about affluent 2nd generation which in most cases is negative. Born with a silver spoon in their mouth, they don't have to worry about luxurious cars, houses and so on. The characters of them are always criticized by the public. Sometimes they just think about themselves and forget other people's feelings including their parents. I have never known them to behave any other than selfishly.
最*，我读了富裕的第二代的消息，在大多数情况下是负的。在他们的嘴里含着一把银勺出生，他们不必担心豪华汽车，房子等。他们一直为市民所诟病的字符。有时候，他们只是对自己的看法，忘记了其他人的感受，包括他们的父母。我从来不知道他们的行为比其他任何自私。
Sometimes they are peacockish and wasteful, but they think they can do to their way of thinking. On the contrast, some rich young people are more serious to life, and they think more and feel stressful at the same time.
有时他们是虚荣和浪费，但他们认为他们可以做他们的思维方式。对比，一些年轻人丰富更严重的生活，他们认为更多，同时感到紧张。
Personally, I believe children raised in household not in possession of a good fortune are conditioned in their early life to exercise self-control and self-restraint. Through the childhood and early *hood they are used to repeated experiences of parents' rejections of their requests. It is most difficult for them get a successful career, they may be much more difficult. As they are cultivated to have a strong mind and have many beautiful virtues inside, they are more likely to be loved or accepted by the public.
我个人认为，家庭不拥有一个良好的财富中提出的儿童在其早期生活条件行使自我控制和自我约束。通过童年和成年早期，它们被用来重复经验的父母拒绝他们的要求。这是最困难的，因为他们获得一个成功的职业生涯，他们可能会更加困难。由于他们是培养坚强的心态，里面有许多美丽的美德，他们更容易被人爱或为大众所接受。
As far as I know, personal wealth is not measured by what your parents may give you, but is measured by personal ability and personal virtues.
据我所知，个人财富不是衡量你的'父母给你，但是是衡量个人能力和个人的美德。
One of the wonderful things about being a foreign educator in china, is that chinese students are so eager to learn from you. they have been trained from an early age to be knowledge sponges, looking to soak up as much new information from their teachers as they can. secondly, confucian education demands a high degree of respect for teachers. the title lao shi is one of reverence in chinese society, though teachers tend to be poorly paid. even greater is the respect in china for foreign teachers or foreign eperts as they are called. despite the fact that most foreign eperts in china have no previous epertise as teachers of english as a foreign language but are employed as such, the chinese government welcomes their contribution by bestowing a respectful title upon them. thus, chinese students hold their foreign teachers especially in high regard, which is perhaps why so many people who come to china to teach end up staying here longer.
It would be hard to find this level of appreciation for teachers among american students. young people in the u.s. have a somewhat different attitude toward educators; they are taught to question, not sim* absorb, so they decide for themselves if a teacher is credible. american students may reject their teachers, confronting them and even publicly disagreeing with them as part of the learning process. american young people are less accepting of information at face value, preferring to evaluate for themselves as to whether or not what the teacher says is true or useful.
The status of the teacher in eastern and western education has a major impact on the way students take responsibility for their learning. chinese students become heavily reliant on their teachers to give them the right information and can easily blame the teacher if they do not do well in the class by saying, the teacher didnt teach me enough. american students tend to be more independent as learners, and teachers encourage them to do research on their own, form study groups and seek answers from outside sources. this gives american students more fleibility in gathering information, and also encourages them to be responsible for their learning. responsibility in this contet does not sim* mean memorizing the correct answers to pass an eam, it refers to the sense of ownership that makes learning meaningful.
In chinese, people epress modesty by saying that they gave all their knowledge back to the teacher. this implies that the person never really owned the knowledge in the first place, but sim* borrowed it from the teacher to pass the eam. but it also implies that the person never cherished this knowledge, because he or she never owned it, and so they neglected it and eventually forgot it. its just like the difference between living in a dormitory and living in your own house. no one who lives in a dorm takes very good care of it, especially the public areas. but once you own a home, you make it beautiful and keep it clean because it has greater value to you. this is pride of ownership, and what is owned is cherished. what is cherished endures.
As much as chinese students appreciate their foreign teachers, they should not forget that responsibility for learning comes from within, not from without. the teacher cannot give someone english. no one can get english from a teacher or from a book like one can get a cold. responsibility for learning can only come from the learner, when he or she freely chooses to own the quality of his or her learning eperience, versus relying on borrowed knowledge from eperts.
karaoke
karaoke is a welcome and popular source of entertainment. people all over the world are familiar with it. it enjoys popularity in get together (聚会) and evening gala(联欢晚会). common folks (*民百姓) can sim* sit in the living room and sing songs that best suit their tastes. thus it enriches people＇s lives in a simple but creative way.
being an inepensive and convenient source of entertainment, karaoke is of various functions. firstly, it enlarges our social circle and strengthens our bond (纽带). secondly, karaoke can remove the ban of social walls between people. thirdly, it helps channel enthusiasm (热爱) into enjoyable and instructive pastimes (消遣). the list does not stop here.
however, it can also be a nuisance. for instance, some fans sing loudly late at night, which disturbs others. for another instance, some suffer from a sore throat from ecessive practice. karaoke, in the final ***ysis, should be for the overall improvement of social civilization. its enduring appeal should lie in the high quality of entertainment, not noise pollution.
nowadays, tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. how to finance your college education has become a matter of concern for many. you can deal with it in many ways. you can get all of the money from your parents. you can ap* for a loan especially set up for college students. you can also acquire the money completely by yourself, doing a full-time job in summer and winter holiday. in addition, you can ask your parents for most of it and earn the rest in your spare time in college, by doing a part-time job.
in my opinion, i prefer the last way. having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents, i needn’t worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study; on the other hand, a part-time job in my spare time makes my compus-life colorful. i can make a lot of friends, improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge.
so, i choose this way to cover my tuition and fees.
