1．作主语。 如：
To learn English is very important.
但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
如上句可表达为：
It's very important to learn English.
2．作表语。 如：
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3．作宾语。 如：
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4．作宾语补足语。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。
如： In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语，可带to也可不带to。
如： Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5．作定语。
a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如：I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词，后面的介词千万不要省略。
如： Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。
如： Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.与被修饰之间只有修饰关系。
如： I have no time to play cards.
6．作状语，表示目的、原因、方法、方向、结果等。
如： I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7．不定式复合结构"for sb. to do sth" 作主语时，常用"It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth"的'句式。形容词good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用"It is +adj +of sb. to do sth."
其他形容词用 for。
如：
It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.
It's very kind of you to help me.
8．动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用。
如： I don't know when to start.
He didn't tell me where to go.
但上面结构相当于一个从句，故上述句子也可表达为：
I don't know when we'll start.
He didn't tell me where he would go.
注意：
a.有些动词或动词短语不能带不定式，只能接动词的-ing形式。
如： enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(错过),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如： The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些动词后可接不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式，但意思不同。
如： Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(该寄但还没做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已经寄过信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)
希望上面对动词不定式的形式知识的内容讲解学*，同学们都能很好的掌握，相信同学们会取得很好的成绩的哦。
动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。
1．行为动词
行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如：
More and more people study English.(vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)
2．连系动词
连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如：
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3．助动词
助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如：
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4．情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的.语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。
如：
Can I help you?
- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .
a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的"能"；be able to用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而"能"。
b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须"，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/has to表示客观需要，意为"不得不"，它可用于各种时态。
c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。
1．作主语。 如：
To learn English is very important.
但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
如上句可表达为：
It's very important to learn English.
2．作表语。 如：
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3．作宾语。 如：
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4．作宾语补足语。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。
如： In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语，可带to也可不带to。
如： Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5．作定语。
a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如：I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词，后面的介词千万不要省略。
如： Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。
如： Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.与被修饰之间只有修饰关系。
如： I have no time to play cards.
6．作状语，表示目的、原因、方法、方向、结果等。
如： I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7．不定式复合结构"for sb. to do sth" 作主语时，常用"It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth"的句式。形容词good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用"It is +adj +of sb. to do sth."
其他形容词用 for。
如：
It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.
It's very kind of you to help me.
8．动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用。
如： I don't know when to start.
He didn't tell me where to go.
但上面结构相当于一个从句，故上述句子也可表达为：
I don't know when we'll start.
He didn't tell me where he would go.
注意：
a.有些动词或动词短语不能带不定式，只能接动词的-ing形式。
如： enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(错过),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如： The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些动词后可接不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式，但意思不同。
如： Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(该寄但还没做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已经寄过信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)
希望上面对动词不定式的形式知识的内容讲解学*，同学们都能很好的掌握，相信同学们会取得很好的成绩的哦。
——初中英语语法的教学反思3篇
存在的问题：
教了多年的英语，我感到语法教学特别棘手，学生认为语法枯燥无味，难学，没有意义，没法引起学生的兴趣，特别是在公开课上，我尽量避开语法讲解，害怕讲语法知识会被认为缺乏与时俱进的理念。在课堂上弱化语法教学。通过这次培训，我认识到新课程改革是要改变传统语法教学的某些教学方法和倾向，更新教学理念，并不是要完全放弃语法教学。语法是英语教学的重要内容。语法教学好不好会直接影响到整个教学质量。我之所以会存在这些问题，主要是没有重视语法在教学中的重要作用，没有优化语法教学，没有使学生由被动学*变为主动实践，使枯燥的语法学*变得生动活泼，*时过于重视语言形式而忽视语言实际运用能力的培养，没有将抽象的语法规则融入生活情景中，让语法规则在真实交际中得到运用，把学生引导到形成语言运用能力上。通过这次培训，我要重新认识语法教学和不断改进教学方法，采用灵活多样的教学模式和教学方法使语法教学不再“枯燥”，让学生在运用语言的过程中学*语法知识，让新课改下的英语语法教学在英语教学的全过程发挥重要作用。
改进的方法：
1、运用语境教学
我以往语法教学主要是把学生的注意力引导到掌握语言知识上，而不是形成语言运用能力上。学*语法的目的不应只是掌握语言形式，而应使语言学生能够在特定的场合及情景中运用语言形式来实现交际目的。语境教学是教师引导学生在不同的语言环境下，正确理解判别同一词语或同一句子的不同意思。在语境中教学语法能使学生更清楚地理解语言和词语，而不是只注意语言的形式和词的片面意思，这样才能使学生认识到：同一语句和词语在不同场合和不同情景中可能具有不同的意思，从而促使学生真正做到活学活用。
2、运用语篇教学
以前都是把语法内容先拿出来教。没有与听、说、和阅读活动紧密结合。阅读过程是学生发现问题和思考问题的过程，通过分析阅读中遇到的一些语法现象，学生会加深对这些语法现象的理解，这绝非单纯向学生灌输语法知识所能替代的。如果教师只是让学生机械地在句中操练某个语法点，学生会感到枯燥无味；若将语法点放入语篇中，让学生在阅读文章时对文章中的语言现象首先形成一定的感性认识，就能引导学生根据语境归纳和总结出语法规则。这样既可加深学生对所学知识的印象，又不会使学生感到乏味。
3、要循序渐进
语法教学要遵循循序渐进的原则，初中阶段主要是学*基本和常用的语法，语法教学的深度和广度都要控制。不能随意拓展语法学*的范围和深度的误区。课文中出现的语法现象不必一一讲透讲全。如：A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope 该句中出现了现在完成时的被动语态形式。就不必花时间去教，也不要作为考查要点去检测学生。因为现在完成时态的被动语态形式不是课标所要求的语法内容。结合语境考查基本的语法知识，增强学生学*语言的自信，侧重点应该放在语言运用上。
4、尽量使用真实、地道的语言素材。
组织的语言练*活动要尽量贴*学生的实际。在选用练*题时要尽量引导学生关注所学的语言形式。词汇和语法是英语教学的重要内容。我们教师认真研读课标，把握学科重点，吃透教材要点和了解学生特点的基础上努力构建基于学生发展的有效课堂，使学生在我们的课堂上愿学、想学、会学。
在初中英语课堂教学中，我们可以看到许多学生由于基础语言知识记忆不牢，基本的句子结构和句型、句式的不理解，加之有些句子使用和汉语有一定的差别，从而导致了相当一部分学生不仅不能用准确得体的标准英语进行口头表达，更写不出几句没有任何错误的完整英语句子。原因在哪里呢？可能是枯燥、乏味、难记、易忘的语法规则极大地影响了学生学*英语的兴趣，同时也更制约着他们英语成绩的提高。在过去的英语语法课堂教学中，教师的一般做法是先仔细讲解语法知识的概念、定义、结构与特点，接着再呈现例句并加以说明，最后设计许多练*，让学生进行练*与巩固，这样的教学过程和模式。教师是课堂的主体，学生通过被动的听、记、练来接受知识。似乎“一学就会”，在实际语言情境中学生还是不能正确使用所学的语法知识去解决实际问题。究其原因是因为我们只重视语法知识的讲解与传授，而忽视了学生的学*兴趣和思维的主动性，导致学生只会简单模仿，死记规则，缺乏在语境中实际运用英语的能力。新课标新倡导的体验（感知）、实践、参与合作与交流的学*方式和任务型的教学途径，就是从根本上弥补传统语法教学的不适。笔者认为，新课标理念的语法教学应注意以下三点。现以“条件状语从句的使用“为例加以分析。
1. 注重实践，引导学生积极参与和体验。为突出教学目标，教师可设计看录像回答问题，对话互动，做游戏等不同的语言实践活动，设计安排一些任务让同学们通过听、说、读、写不同的训练方式，引导学生积极思维大胆参与，在实践中，在真实的语境中掌握语法知识。通过亲身体验，由学生来总结语法规律，这样就能充分提高学生的学*兴趣和效率，增强他们参与课堂教学，积极互动的主动性和积极性。
2.创设情景，让语法教学自然有效。良好的导入是成功课堂教学的一半，它能引起学生的关注，激发学生兴趣。以看录像的方式呈现条件状语从句，使语法教学情景化，教学过渡自然而有效。通过呈现简单但是情节清晰的故事，直接揭示本节课的部分学*内容，大部分同学在回答问题的'过程中理解了条件状语从句的含义和用法。
3. 增强互动，培养学生的综合语言运用能力。传统教法之说以让学生感到枯燥乏味，主要原因是教师课堂采用教师讲，学生听的方式授课，常缺乏学生积极参与，缺乏师生之间的真实交流和互动。本节课中，除设计听故事，小组合作回答问题外，还可安排学生就“任何保护野生动物“这一令同学们感兴趣的话题进行讨论，始终引导和启发同学们进行积极思考，大胆实践---即使是语法规则的归纳，主、从句时态的正确使用，都是通过师生互动，生生互动的讨论和回答来完成的。这种积极参与和互动的学*过程，让课堂充满了生机，同时同学们在轻松的活动中理解掌握并运用了语法知识，提高了语言实践运用的能力。
总之，笔者认为在初中英语语法教学中，注重实践和参与，引导学生积极体验和感知是目的，创设情景，有效导入是途径，增强互动培养学生的综合语言运用能力是语法教学的方向和宗旨。
八年级的语法知识点增多，难度也有所提高，对学生的口语表达能力和阅读能力都有新的要求，这就对教师的要求有了新的提高。
一、教师在教学的过程中首先要把握重难点。
我认为这是教学中对教师最重要的要求。如果无法很好的把握重难点，则会对重点知识的讲授蜻蜓点水，导致学生也无法分清重难点。学生在学*的过程中把大量的时间花费在零散知识上，而忽视了重之之重。教师为了更好的把握重难点就要认真的研读教材，仔细研究教学参考，并且做好教学反思，从同学们的错误中反馈自己的失误，不断地摸索和探索。
二、其次语法讲解一定要清楚，透彻。
在讲解重点语法的过程中，教师要多举例子，并且要学生造句子，不能光停留在枯燥，抽象的讲解过程中。
三、应加强学生的对话强度，鼓励不开口说英语的学生开口。
有些学生是对自己不自信，是因为曾经对话的过程中，出现失误却被老师尖刻的言语刺伤，所以当学生出现错误的时候应微笑着让他坐下，然后再纠正错误。有些同学的对话可能会脱离现实生活，但只要开口说英语就要鼓励
四 、在教学过程中应以学生为主体。
整个课堂是学生在开口说而不是老师在干巴巴的讲授。尤其是教材的中间一部分，阅读部分。要使同学们在听录音和默读的前提下做课本上要求的练*题，也可以确定几个话题，学生用英语进行讨论，锻炼他们用英文思考的能力，运用所学语言的能力。课文部分教材给出了一篇文章然后学生进行阅读，并且文章后面有若干个问题，在这一部分一定要让学生在默读的前提下独立完成或者小组讨论回答问题。锻炼他们的应试能力。
五、八年级英语教学单词仍然是基础。
我个人认为应该打好学生的单词基础。在讲授的过程中让同学们记有些词或短语，可以帮助学生们理解课文。
——优秀的初中英语作文3篇
Today I was very excited, because I traveled plane for the first time. My parents and I traveled toBeijingtoday. When the plane took off, I felt it was shaking. But I was not nervous because of excitement. After a while, it stopped shaking and flied higher. I could see the buildings on the ground. They became smaller and smaller. And finally, I couldn't see them anymore. Through the window, I could see the blue sky. It was very clear. Clouds were under the plane. They looked so different from the ground. It was amazing. I like the view very much. It took only two hours to get toBeijing. TheBeijingairport is very large and wonderful. There are many planes and people. I think my trip will be funny.
今天我很兴奋，因为我第一次坐飞机去旅游。今天父母和我去北京旅游。飞机起飞的时候，我感到它在摇晃。但是由于兴奋，我并没有觉得紧张。过了一会，飞机停止摇晃并且飞得更高了。我能够看到地上的建筑，它们越来越小，最后就再也看不到了。透过窗户，我可以看到蓝蓝的天空，很清澈。云朵在飞机下面，它们和地上看上去很不一样，那么惊奇。我很喜欢这风景。到北京花了我们两个小时。北京机场很大很壮观，飞机和人都很多。我觉得我的旅途一定会很有趣的。
Nowadays, there are more and more students becoming short-sighted. Some students get short-sightedness when they are little. There are fifteen students wearing glasses in my class. Being short-sighted is common among students, even in primary school. That is too serious. Therefore, we should protect our eyes carefully. When we are reading and writing, we should keep a standard posture. Besides, we should not watch TV or play com*r for too long. They are bad for our eyes. And, we should do eyes exercises regularly. A good rest is also important to our eyes. In all, eyes are the windows of our mind. We should keep it healthy.
现在，越来越多的学生*视了。有些学生在很小的时候就*视了。我们班上有十五个学生戴眼镜。*视在学生中变得很普遍，甚至是在小学。这种情况很严重。因此，我们应该好好保护眼睛。当我们读书写字的时候，我们应该保持正确的姿势。此外，不要长时间看电视或玩电脑，对我们的眼睛不好。并且，我们应该有规律的做眼保健操。好的睡眠对我们的眼睛也很重要。总之，眼睛是我们心里的窗口，我们应该保持它健康。
My name is Li Xing, a boy in fourteen years old. I come from Dalian, Liaoning Province, which is a beautiful and energetic city. Every year, thousands of tourists visit there. There are three people in my family, my parents and I. My parents are doctors who work in a big hospital in my city. I have many interests. Swimming, reading and movie are my favorites, which bring color to my busy study life. In study, I am good at Chinese and English, while math is my weakness. I work very hard to improve it, but it doesn’t work very well. Besides, I am easygoing and likely to make friends with others. Friendship is an important part of my life.
我叫李兴，今年十四岁。我来自辽宁省大连市。这是一个美丽而又充满活力的.城市。每年都有成千上万的游客来这里参观。我家共有三口人，父母和我。我的父母都是大医院的医生。我有很多爱好，其中游泳，阅读和电影是我最喜欢的。它们给我忙碌的学*生活带来了很多色彩。我擅长语文和英语，而数学则是我的弱项。尽管我很努力去提高它，但是并没有很大的作用。除此之外，我也是个外向的人，喜欢和别人做朋友。友情是我生活中重要的一部分。
——初中英语写作作文3篇
下文是老师为大家带来的关于新学期计划的英语作文范文，希望对同学们有帮助。
My Plan for New Term
The summer holiday is going to the end. I am happy in the holiday, because I do a lot of things. Now, the new term is coming, so I must make a plan for it. In the new term, I must work harder. I did not do very well in the last term. Therefore, I want to make progress in the new term. Besides, I want to do some more readings. Books are the best resources to get knowledge. So I want to make good use of books to improve myself. Finally, do exercise regularly. A healthy body is the basic of other things. I must take part in exercise to keep healthy. And doing exercise makes me relaxed and happy. I hope all my plans can come true in the new term.
暑假就要结束了，这是个快乐的暑假，因为我做了很多有意义的事情。新的学期马上就要来临，我要做好充分的计划。新学期我要加倍努力，因为在过去的一学期，自己做得不是很好。因此，新的学期要有新的突破。此外，我要多做些阅读，书籍是知识的源泉，所以我要好好利用书本提高自己。其次，要定时做运动。身体是革命的本钱，参加运动既能保持身体健康，又能使我快乐放松。我希望这些计划都能在新学期得以实现。
看完上文后，同学们是否有了自己的新学期计划呢？如果有的话，赶快写下来吧！
虽然寒假已经过去了，但下面是我对我的寒假计划的介绍，希望大家看看哦。
寒假计划
Plan for Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming. I expect it very much, because the Spring Festival is the most important event in the holiday. First, I will relax myself. This term I work very hard, so during the holiday, I want to have fun. My families will go back to the hometown. We will get together to celebrate the Spring Festival. I like families getting together and organizing various activities. It’s funny and warm. Of course, study can’t be ignored. After the festival, I will spend some time on my study. There will be exercises for the holiday. And I will do some reviews for next term. Math is my weakness, so I must work hard to improve it. This is my plan for winter holiday.
寒假即将来临。我很期待它的到来，因为春节是这个假期最重要的节日。首先，我会放松一下自己。这个学期我学*很努力，所以假期期间我想玩玩。我的家人会回老家过节，我们将一起庆祝春节。我喜欢家人团聚在一起组织各种各样的活动，有趣而又温暖。当然，学*也是不容忽视的。春节过后，我会花些时间在学*上。我会完成一些寒假作业然后预*一些下学期的内容。数学是我的弱项，因此我必须努力提高它。这就是我的寒假计划。
上面就是我的寒假计划，希望同学们对自己的每一件事都有个自己的计划，一切都安排好，合理的安排自己的时间哦。
这就是我，大家对我还不熟悉吧，下面我来介绍一下吧。
这就是我
This Is Me
My name is Li Xing, a boy in fourteen years old. I come from Dalian, Liaoning Province, which is a beautiful and energetic city. Every year, thousands of tourists visit there. There are three people in my family, my parents and I. My parents are doctors who work in a big hospital in my city. I have many interests. Swimming, reading and movie are my favorites, which bring color to my busy study life. In study, I am good at Chinese and English, while math is my weakness. I work very hard to improve it, but it doesn’t work very well. Besides, I am easygoing and likely to make friends with others. Friendship is an important part of my life.
我叫李兴，今年十四岁。我来自辽宁省大连市。这是一个美丽而又充满活力的城市。每年都有成千上万的游客来这里参观。我家共有三口人，父母和我。我的父母都是大医院的医生。我有很多爱好，其中游泳，阅读和电影是我最喜欢的。它们给我忙碌的学*生活带来了很多色彩。我擅长语文和英语，而数学则是我的`弱项。尽管我很努力去提高它，但是并没有很大的作用。除此之外，我也是个外向的人，喜欢和别人做朋友。友情是我生活中重要的一部分。
这就是我，一个完完整整的我，一个不一样的我，一个地球上仅有的我，希望我给大家留下很好的印象哦。
——初中英语双鱼阅读3篇
One day, Paula and Richard decided to make a kite. First they went out and found two straight sticks of the same length. They brought them back home and tied them with a piece of string into the shape of a cross. Then they took some string and used it to tie the four ends of the sticks together. Then, they spread some brightly coloured paper over the frame and glued it around the string. They stuck a tail made of paper to one of the corners, and tied a long string to the centre of the kite. On the next windy day, they took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.
straight stick 直木棍 tie 系 string 绳子 shape 形状 cross 十字
spread 传开 frame 框架 stick 粘 tail 尾巴 windy 有风的
做一个风筝
一天，保罗和理查德决定做一个风筝。首先，他们出门找了两根一样长的直木棍。他们把木棍带回家，用一根绳子把它们绑成十字形。然后他们又拿了些绳子，把木棍的四个顶端连在一起。然后，他们把一些颜色鲜艳的纸涂上胶水，粘在风筝的框架上。他们将纸做的尾巴粘在一角，在风筝中间系上一根长绳。在接下来的一个有风的日子里，他们就在家附*的小山上放风筝了。
What makes me angry? Mostly, I hate when someone tries to make someone else feel bad. I have to admit that once, when I was really angry, I actually called names. I regretted doing this afterwards, but not full heartedly because I think I was provoked in that situation.
The most positive way of dealing with anger is talking about the problem. I talk to someone who listens, or I'll write my thoughts down on paper. Learning how to deal with anger as you're growing up is so important. When you're younger, you might yell, or cry when you're angry, but as you get older, you're expected to handle your emotions much better.
Learning to control your emotion now will prevent you from doing something that you'll regret later on in life!
emotion 情绪 manage 控制，操纵，管理 admit 承认
full heartedly 全心全意地 provoke 激怒 prevent 预防，防止
控制你的情绪
什么事会让我愤怒呢?通常情况下，当有人试图使别人觉得不舒服时，我会非常愤怒。我不得不承认，有一次，在我实在很生气的时候，我确实骂了人。过后，我很后悔那么做，但我不认为全是我的错，因为我觉得在那种情况下，我是被激怒了。
解决愤怒的最积极的方法是把问题说出来。我说给愿意听的人，或者把我的想法写在纸上。在你成长的过程中，学会处理愤怒是非常重要的。小时候，你生气的时候可以大喊大叫或者哭闹，但长大后，你被期望能更好地控制情绪。
现在就学着控制情绪能让你避免做一些可能使你以后遗憾一生的事情。
One day I was on a bus. I found an elderly woman standing in front of me. She had a big bag in her hand. "It's a virtue for a young person to help the old,"I said to myself. When I was standing up to give my seat to the old lady, a young foreigner got up quickly saying, "Please sit down."The old lady thanked him and sat down. She looked very happy. I was a little embarrassed because I was sitting in the middle of the bus. Suddenly a pregnant woman got onto the bus. I quickly stood up to give up my seat to her. The foreigner smiled at me. He said that he was an Australian, and was a student studying Chinese culture in China.
ride 骑马、骑脚踏车或乘坐公共交通工具旅行 elderly 年长的
virtue 美德 pregnant 怀孕的
乘公共汽车
一天，我在一辆公共汽车上。我发现一位年长的妇人站在我的面前，她手里拿了个大包。“帮助老人是年轻人的美德。”我对自己说。
当我正要站起来把自己的座位让给那位老妇人时，一个年轻的外国人很快站了起来，说：“请这里坐。”老妇人谢谢他，然后坐下，她看上去非常高兴。
我有一点尴尬，因为我坐在车厢的中间。突然一个孕妇上了车。我很快地站起来把座位让给了她。那个外国人笑着看着我，他说他是澳大利亚人，正在*学**文化。
——初中英语演讲3篇
good morning!
greeting the cool morning breeze, soaking with warm sunshine, in this bright, warm and mature in august, we brought glory and dream, with pride and gratification, students studying together in the holy land, the cradle of the pillars of growth - - experimental junior sheyang county, where our new life began sailing.
autumn is a fruitful season, we will gain fruitful results here; autumn is a season of planting, we are here to sow new hope. in such a beautiful season, we are very honored to be a junior training camp experiment sheyang county soldiers. first of all, allow me on behalf of all trained soldiers, to spend a week with our military training about time for us to pay a hard training instructors have my highest respect and heartfelt thanks!
we bring excitement, with pride, with schools, teachers and parents the expectations of even more beautiful with our ideal vision and desire, to our dream of experimental junior high school. during these three years, we need to have a healthy body, good quality and
overcome the psychological difficulties of courage and determination. the school organized military training for our activities, not only to improve our constitution, is to cultivate our indomitable will, indomitable spirit, broad mind love, hard style. the excellent quality of life in our three years of junior high school and even their lives will have a positive impact.
rapid development of modern society, competition and challenges are not far away from us, strengthen national defense awareneof national
defense, enhance sense of historical responsibility and mission, is our contemporary students must take every sacred duty.
military training in order to make this work a success, we pledge: 1, obey the orders and commands
obey orders, a soldier's duty, in military training in, no matter how hard or tired, whether wind or rain, we will never retreat, every action to the command.
2, study hard, honing their determination
military time is short, but the style of the military, the military's will and character of the military is we will never be finished, and we will treasure the precious time of the week, with an open mind to learn the instructors, basic training, honing their will shape their own good character, for future study and life lay a solid ideological foundation.
3, transmission and spread of consolidating the results of
we believe that the military training will live in our lives left an indelible memories linger. we will learn the military training to good thinking, good style, and continue to promote the heritage, throughout our entire life.
students, military training is honing the will of the melting pot, is a challenging training grounds, let us work together. teachers, instructors, and please believe, we must go!
my speech is over, thank you.
家庭：Hello!My name is xx. Let me introduce my family.There are 4 people in my family.They are my father my mother my brother and I.My father is a manager,he is very tall,and he is very strict with me,but I think he loves me.My mother is a worker,she is busy working everyday.She often gets up so early that I can't have a good sleep,but I've never angry with her.I have a little brother.He is 8 now,he is a duty boy,but sometimes he is clear,he is really a lovely boy,we are get on well with each other.We go shopping once a week,buy clothes and shoes once a month,and so on.This
朋友：my family do you like it?
How to Make Friends
Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends?
First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in r
eturn. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.
Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you don't agree someone, please discuss with him.
Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.
购物：With the development of the Internet and the popularization of com*rs,
shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is
especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their com*rs and click the mouses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the com*r. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain
电影：When I watched the film 《spider-man》,it give me a deep impressed.The main host-peter who is handsome and brave.He helped so many people who is need others help.
If we were him,whether we can sarcrified our love and friendship and even our study.In our life,people afraid of helping others and get into trouble.
Although we can not use special abilities like peter ,we can also try our best to help people.For example ,if we see some thieves to stolen people's wallet,we can shout to make the thieves hurries
If we can contribute our love-heart,our society will become more and more warmth.People can make getting along well with each other。
学*科目：My favourite subject
Now we get education in the school.We learn plenty of knowledges in our curriculum.One of the subjects I like best is the com*r course.
I like it,because it gives me great deals of fun.In ordinary study,we learn 'information Technology'.For instance,we learn Basic,VC++,etc.
Sometimes we will have chance to play com*r games,improving the skills.I want to learn it well in light of the great prospect in such course.I want to be an adminiter of the com*r, hence improving my skills of custody.
My aim is to be a engineer and the leader in the IT realm.
饮食：In current society, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit. In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate more vegetables and less meat and fish. They were very strong and seldom went to see doctors.
Now life is better, people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other food with more fat. They often go out for good meals with their families and friends. But they get easy to be ill, Why? I think more meat and fish, less exercise are bad for health. Good rest, less meat and fish, more vegetables and enough exercise are good for health. So I exercise every day. My eating habits are pretty good. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal and eat much vegetables and fruit. Of course, I love junk food, too, and I eat it once a week. And I sleep nine hours every day. The better we get into good eating habits, the happier our life becomes.
课外活动：Some students like to participate actively in after class activities. They think after class activities are an integral part of school life. By going in for such activities, they can learn what they can’t learn from books, which will be beneficial to them in the future.
Others, however, don’t like after class activities at all. They think that a student’s work at school is learning theoretical knowledge and nothing else. Taking part in after class activities is a waste of the valuable time at school. In my opinion, every student should engage in some after class activities because from these activities we can learn many valuable things that we won’t learn in classrooms. School is not just a place for learning the difference between "lie" or "lay", or what caused the hours of the daily schedule. Finally, after class activities broaden our circle of acquaintances. No amount of ordinary school work can take the place of friends acquired in the informal familiarities of activities.
To learn silkworm, silk filar silk road lit candles as lulu do." For thousands of years, many people take teachers, candles, compared to the silkworm in her work wholeheartedly, dedication, and how many flowers of the country become kyushu huaxia of men! Who can know, it contains many sweat and tears, maybe the teacher that filar silk hair and wrinkles are the best witness scabbers.
Don't know is which blossom, quietly, quietly, we - the 21st century's successor came to earth, slowly, slowly at school age, and badgering dad wanted to go to school. We will never forget that the first time of life, it is how happy and happy. The teacher is kind, gentle smile words like gay notes produced wonderful music, let us out.
房间：Open the door,oh,the room is very beautiful!Whose room is this?It’s my room. The bed is near the window.a quilt and a doll is on the bed.What color is my bed?It’s my favourite color—purple.It’s very dreamily color.the dresser is next to the bed.There are some books and a pen on the dresser. I like watching TV.The TV is before the bed.I an lie to watch TV on the bed.I have a piano.The piano is near the TV set.Sometimes,I play the piano.And the com*r is near the window.I often play the piano. This is my room.Do you like my room?What about your room?
日常活动：In my summer vacation,I was very happy.Because I play basketball all the time. It keeps me fit.So I am in great shape. About basketball,I like it a lot, it is a very interesting sports. And it is exerciting.The basketball is popular in all countries nowadays, so there are a lot of big star of basketball, just like Kobe ,James,Wade and a lot of basket ball player. Most people fan them crazy.So I like playing basketball very much, and I playing basket very well. OK, that is all, so this is my favourite sports, thanks.
尊敬的领导、老师，亲爱的同学们：
下午好！这是一场鼓舞士气、催人奋进的大会，它将使我们振作精神，扬起理想的风帆，向着人生的第一个目标启航。
有人说：不经历初三是一种遗憾，因为它在一定程度上决定了今后的人生方向！六年小学，三年初中，九年来的学*生涯，我们走过来了。
面对即将到来的中考，或许有的同学正在因为自己成绩不理想而彷徨，或许有的同学会因为时间的短暂而叹息，或许有的同学不以为然逍遥的数着日子。可是我们是否曾想过我们的父母正为即将到来的中考而心急如焚；我们的老师正在为即将到来的中考而承受着巨大的压力，我们的竞争者正在秣马厉兵，跃跃欲试。中考，容不得我们有迟疑，有停滞，我们必须为了梦想而战。
这里我想提出一些怎样学好英语的几点建议：
对一些初学英语的学生来说，学英语比登山还难。他们的话把学英语比作一项艰苦的劳动了，其实不然，如果你喜欢英语并掌握了学英语的方法和技巧，你就会把学英语当一种乐趣。
练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学*，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”：
一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。
二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复*巩固都是非常方便的。
三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识
的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的.语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。
四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。
五、“口到”。英语是一门语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，起始年级时,学生对英语课有新鲜感,积极性比较高,早读课是“书声琅琅”。逐渐地,到了高年级,他们就只用眼看、手写。早读课都快变成“鸦雀无声”的书写自*课了。同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。这样下去直接影响着早读的效果,也就不能有效地促进英语的学*、巩固和提高。这也是部分学生掉队、放弃学*英语的关键环节,
同学们讨厌背书有以下正当理由：第一、课文很难背；第二，背完就忘；第三、总是没时间背；第四、背完对考试帮助不大。这些理由都是充分的！然而这些问题都是由于没有良好的学*方式和*惯造成的。在*学*语言最好的、最先进的方法就是多读：第一，书读百遍，其意自见。第二，熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。第三，读书破万卷，下笔如有神。我相信，大家都知道这些名言，但是没有几个人能做到！所以，成功的人永远是少数！
为什么完形填空难、阅读难、作文难，就是因为你从来没有语感！语感就等于文章朗读和背诵的遍数！大量背诵文章能提高你的语感，一段时间积累下来，你不再需要专门去记忆单词、语法规则，考试时自然势如破竹，又快又好！而且背诵文章让写作流畅起来，你能脱口而出大量的文章，就能随手写出漂亮的文章，口头能力和笔头能力是相互促进、相得益彰的。大量地背诵短小实用的文章是提高英语写作水*的捷径！
——初中英语的教学总结3篇
本学期我担任初一四班的英语教学工作，转瞬一学期的教学工作即将结束，现我对本期教学情况作如下总结：
教学就是教与学，两者是相互联系，不可分割的，有教者就必然有学者。学生是被教的主体。因此，了解和分析学生情况，有针对性地教对教学成功与否至关重要。最初接触广州学生的时候，我一点都不了解他们，只是专心研究书本，教材，想方设法令课堂生动，一厢情愿的认为学生这样就易接受。但一开始我就碰了钉子。在讲授第一课的时候，我按照自己的教学设计，上了一堂自认为明白易懂而又不死板的课，认为教学效果如期理想，结果后来下课一调查，一听同学们反应，才知道我讲的口语大部分同学反应跟不上，而教学的部分内容同学们有的以前从来未学过。于是，我在课后更多的主动走*学生，与他们聊天谈心，增进彼此的了解，从而更进一步了解了学生的状况：
一方面，学生英语听，说的能力相对较弱，授课采用较深的全英教学，同学们还不能适应。另一方面，三、四班的同学虽然比较活跃，上课气氛积极，但中差生占较大多数，尖子生相对较少。因此，讲得太深，没有照顾到整体。由此可以看出，了解及分析学生实际情况，实事求是，具体问题具体分析，做到因材施教，对授课效果有直接影响。这就是教育学中提到的“备教法的同时要备学生”。这一理论在我的教学实践中得到了验证。
教学中，备课是一个必不可少，十分重要的环节，备学生，又要备教法。备课不充分或者备得不好，会严重影响课堂气氛和积极性，记得一位优秀的老师曾说过：“备课备不好，倒不如不上课，否则就是白费心机。”我明白到备课的重要性，因此，每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上，认认真真钻研教材和教法，不满意就不收工。虽然辛苦，但事实证明是值得的。
一堂准备充分的课，会令学生和老师都获益不浅。例如我在教授《unit3.lesson9》的时候，这课的主题是“如何询问和回答时间”，教学难度比较大。如果照本宣科地讲授，学生会感到困难和沉闷。为了上好这堂课，我认真研究了课文，找出了重点，难点，准备有针对性地讲。当讲到“half”和“quarter”时的时候，我通过画图，用数学上的“圆”来加以充分形象的讲解和此文来源于文墨星河说明。这样学生就形象地明白了这两个单词，学生听懂了，也就显得颇有积极性。因此在练*”what’sthetime?it’s??”的句型时，学生特别用功，教学效果也十分理想。可见，认真备课对教学十分重要。特别是对英语这门学生不甚熟悉并感到困难的外语来说至关重要。
听课也是提高自身教学能力的一个好方法，新老师只有多听课才能够逐渐积累经验。所以对每一次听课的机会我都十分珍惜。听课的主要对象是我们组的优秀老师的课，同时也听其他老师的课。本学期，我听了二十多节课，我的收获很大，逐步掌握了一些驾驭课堂的`技巧。听完课之后，把教师们上课时讲到的记在听课记录上，然后对我自己的备课教案进行修改，将他们很多优点和长处应用到我的课堂教学当中去，取得了较好的效果。
本学期我担任初一四班的英语教学工作，转瞬一学期的教学工作即将结束，现我对本期教学情况作如下总结：
教学就是教与学，两者是相互联系，不可分割的，有教者就必然有学者。学生是被教的主体。因此，了解和分析学生情况，有针对性地教对教学成功与否至关重要。最初接触广州学生的时候，我一点都不了解他们，只是专心研究书本，教材，想方设法令课堂生动，一厢情愿的认为学生这样就易接受。但一开始我就碰了钉子。在讲授第一课的时候，我按照自己的教学设计，上了一堂自认为明白易懂而又不死板的课，认为教学效果如期理想，结果后来下课一调查，一听同学们反应，才知道我讲的口语大部分同学反应跟不上，而教学的部分内容同学们有的以前从来未学过。于是，我在课后更多的主动走*学生，与他们聊天谈心，增进彼此的了解，从而更进一步了解了学生的状况：
一方面，学生英语听，说的能力相对较弱，授课采用较深的全英教学，同学们还不能适应。另一方面，三、四班的同学虽然比较活跃，上课气氛积极，但中差生占较大多数，尖子生相对较少。因此，讲得太深，没有照顾到整体。由此可以看出，了解及分析学生实际情况，实事求是，具体问题具体分析，做到因材施教，对授课效果有直接影响。这就是教育学中提到的“备教法的同时要备学生”。这一理论在我的教学实践中得到了验证。
教学中，备课是一个必不可少，十分重要的环节，备学生，又要备教法。备课不充分或者备得不好，会严重影响课堂气氛和积极性，记得一位优秀的老师曾说过：“备课备不好，倒不如不上课，否则就是白费心机。”我明白到备课的重要性，因此，每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上，认认真真钻研教材和教法，不满意就不收工。虽然辛苦，但事实证明是值得的。
一堂准备充分的课，会令学生和老师都获益不浅。例如我在教授《unit3.lesson9》的时候，这课的主题是“如何询问和回答时间”，教学难度比较大。如果照本宣科地讲授，学生会感到困难和沉闷。为了上好这堂课，我认真研究了课文，找出了重点，难点，准备有针对性地讲。当讲到“half”和“quarter”时的时候，我通过画图，用数学上的“圆”来加以充分形象的讲解和此文来源于文墨星河说明。这样学生就形象地明白了这两个单词，学生听懂了，也就显得颇有积极性。因此在练*”what’sthetime?it’s??”的句型时，学生特别用功，教学效果也十分理想。可见，认真备课对教学十分重要。特别是对英语这门学生不甚熟悉并感到困难的外语来说至关重要。
听课也是提高自身教学能力的一个好方法，新老师只有多听课才能够逐渐积累经验。所以对每一次听课的机会我都十分珍惜。听课的主要对象是我们组的优秀老师的课，同时也听其他老师的课。本学期，我听了二十多节课，我的收获很大，逐步掌握了一些驾驭课堂的技巧。听完课之后，把教师们上课时讲到的记在听课记录上，然后对我自己的备课教案进行修改，将他们很多优点和长处应用到我的课堂教学当中去，取得了较好的效果。
本年度，我担任七八年级的英语课教学工作。为更好地总结经验，发现不足，更有针对性地提高自己今后的教学工作，现将本学期的教学工作总结如下：
1、重视课堂教学，做一名受学生欢迎的好老师
悉心研究教材，研究学生，选择合适的教学方法。认真抓好常规教学，精心准备每一节课，做好课堂教学的每一环节。我在上课之前总是精心备课，根据英语学科的特点和所教班级的学生自身特点，设计好每一个教学环节，力求以新颖有趣的内容来吸引学生的注意力，认真做好课前准备。上课时，尽量用风趣幽默的课堂语言和博学的英语知识来激发学生对英语学*的兴趣，并采用动静结合、学练结合、动嘴与动手相结合的多种方式来充分调动所有学生共同参与。
2、建立多元评价观，*等对待每一个孩子。随着年级的升高，学生之间的学*差异越来越大。一个学期以来，全体学生在学*成绩，对英语的学*兴趣，英语思维方面，英语口头笔头表达方面都有了明显的提高，与其它班级差距明显缩小。
3、注意感情交流，做到以情动人。教学中，既要重知识的学*，又要重情感的沟通，通过感情的交流促进知识的理解，达到掌握的目的。学生的层次不同，接受能力也千差万别，教学中力求做到关注每一个孩子，特别是那些自制力差、注意力不集中或不专心、参与性不强的学生，对他们多提问、多点拨，用眼神去提醒他把心思放到课堂中。对于优等生和中等生也特别注意去让他们有展示自己的机会。
4、虚心学*，不断提高自己
(1)听课。只要学校有组织听课的机会，我都绝不放过这个良好的学*机会。或利用空节，或调课去听。听的课程不仅有英语，还有语文和数学等。听课的目的只有一个，那就是学*，取人之长，补己之短。
(2)多向周围的老师请教。采用多种方式与同行老师进行业务交流与研讨，共同提高，共同进步。
今后，我将继续努力，在教育教学岗位上做出更大的成绩。
——初中英语知识点常见考法3篇
1.用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间：
John tells me you will leave tomorrow. 约翰告诉我你明天离开。
I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。
I hear you want a secretary. 我听说你需要一个秘书。
He says the matter is rather urgent. 他说这事相当紧急。
Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。
It really gets me when he says those stupid things. 他说那些傻话真让我生气。
2.当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时：
The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。
The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。
表示将来时间的常见方法
英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：
(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测：
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。(表打算)
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)
Look, it’s going to rain. 瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)
【注】be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态：
Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
(3) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事：
He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。
Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开始了。
【注】该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：
误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].
另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
(4) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事：
He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开。
His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版。
(5) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事：
The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
【注】该用法有时表示即将发生的动作：
I’m leaving. 我走了。
(6) 用一般现在时表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事：
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。
We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假。
【注】在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中，也用一般现在时表示将来意义
1、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错。例：
(1)误：They are swiming (swim) .
正：They are swimming (swim).
(2)误：Jenny is plaiing (play) football.
正：Jenny is playing (play) football.
解析：A、动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:一般-ing;哑e先去e;重闭单辅先双写;-ie结尾y来替。
B、动词现在分词的变化规则要与名词变复数、动词变现单三等规则区分开来。
2、谓语部分的构成不完整：丢掉be动词，或忘记把动词变成现在分词。例：
(1)误：Look! Two children flying (fly) a kite in the park.
正：Look!Two children are flying (fly) a kite in the park.
(2)误：Li Ming isn't read ( not read) a book in bed now.
正：Li Ming isn't reading ( not read) a book in bed now.
解析：现在进行时的谓语部分的构成是"be+现在分词"，二者缺一不可，这一点必须要牢记。
3、对动词或动词词组提问时，丢掉代动词doing。例：
The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问)
→误：What are the students in the room?
→正：What are the students doing in the room?
解析：现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式"What +be +主语+doing+其它?"或简写为"What......doing......? "句式。
4、现在进行时态的谓语部分是并列结构时，容易忽视第二个以及第二个以后的动词用现在分词形式。例：
孩子们在跑还是在跳?
误：Are the children running or jump?
正：Are the children running or jumping?
解析: or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。
