在今天的口语交际课上，我尝到了当小导游的滋味儿，那真是幸福和快乐的。当老师说：“哪位同学愿意来做一回小导游吗？”我立即大大方方地走上讲台，微笑着对大家说：各位游客：大家好！欢迎您来到花炮之乡――美丽的浏阳！首先我来作个自我介绍吧！我姓刘，大家可以叫我刘导，也可以叫我小刘，今天我将要带大家去游览浏阳美丽的植物园。
植物园位于东乡古港镇，离城市不远，坐车大约半个小时就到了。好了，我们不知不觉就到了植物园，大家看，门前那两个引人注目的花柱，多么像两位亭亭玉立的礼仪小姐在欢迎四面八方的游客啊！
走进植物园，一朵朵花儿会朝着你快乐地笑呢！许多可爱的蝴蝶和蜜蜂也被这植物园迷住了，他们正在围绕着花儿翩翩起舞呢。那红得似火的美人蕉，白得似雪的兰花，还有绿的.、黄的、紫的，真的会让你眼花缭乱哦！
沿着这条水泥路，你们可以一直走到植物园的深处。请大家随我来看一看吧。你是否闻到了一阵阵清香？那是小草、鲜花和泥土发出的香味儿。令你神清气爽，心旷神怡吧！接着我们一起去民俗文化展览厅参观吧，那里陈列了许多古代的农具，有磨房里的石磨，那是古代手工磨豆腐的工具呢！有榨油的工具，有作坊用具，还有大花轿等等，这里最吸引人的是明朝清朝的雕花木床，那些精美的图
游客们好！我很高兴成为你的导游。我叫罗晓。请叫我罗晓。希望我的服务能给你带来方便和快乐。现在我们在布达拉山脚下，布达拉宫就建在这座山上，所以这座宫殿就叫布达拉宫。布达拉宫已经被列为《世界遗产名录》。只要爬上这座山，你就可以欣赏布达拉宫。快点，从我开始。
你面前的这座雄伟建筑是布达拉宫，它位于**山谷的中心，在海拔700米的红色山峰之上。是集行政、宗教、政治于一体的综合性建筑。它由左边的白宫、右边的红宫及其附属建筑组成。美丽而原始的建筑、华丽的装饰和自然美和谐地结合在一起，使布达拉宫为其历史和宗教特色增添了一点风采。
布达拉宫规模宏大，气势雄伟，七层楼朝南。红宫位于布达拉宫的右侧。以红宫为主体的建筑群建于1694年，共有六层。它是献给大来拉穆灵塔和各种宗教活动场所的。今天，布达拉宫以其宏伟的外观和藏传佛教圣地的地位，成为世界公认的藏族象征。
布达拉宫被誉为“世界屋脊上的明珠”。它的宫殿布局、土木工程、金属冶炼、绘画、雕刻等方面都闻名于世，体现了藏族建筑的伟大成就，包括汉族、蒙古族和满族的熟练工匠。
这次旅行结束了。玩得开心吗？如果你快乐，请记住这里美丽的风景。
在嘉禾的西南方，有一个绿树环抱的地方，你在很远就能看到“群英实验学校”6个金色的大字，这就是我的学校。
一进校园，左边是学前班、一、三、四年级教室，右边是大厅、兴趣小组教室、全托生宿舍、二、五、六年级教室。在大门旁边还有校长室和电教室。大门对面是学校操场。
大厅里有一台电视机给同学们课余时观看节目，还有两张乒乓球桌，给我们打乒乓球。操场上有宽宽的跑道、单杠、双杠等体育设施，是我们运动的好去处。
校园的中间还有一个花坛，里面种了很多花草树木，即美观又可以绿化环境，保证同学们身体健康。
我们学校有800多个学生，我们相亲相爱、互相帮助，共同建造美好的校园。
如果你想来我们学校参观，别忘了请我做导游啊!
大家好！我是麻导游，今天，我带大家去茹家村，请跟紧我的步伐，谢谢！我们先去文化礼堂。走进一看，四个红红的大字“文化礼堂”，这几个大字，在晚上还会发出光芒呢！
第二站是放生池，放生池有一块巨石，真像一只乌龟，龟背上还有三个大字在阳光下金光闪闪。从中间的小路往前走，只见一个六角形，每个角的下面都有一个龙头，表示吉祥。亭子前面有一座石桥，石桥左右两边各有7根柱子，每根柱子上有一个球，瞧，那桥的石板上刻有图案，有竹子，有鸟，生动极了。亭子左边有一颗弯弯曲曲的小树，像一个姑娘躺在床上。
第三站来到了田野，满地都是高粱和草根，大家可以随意参观。
最后来到了河边一行行树像一位位军人，大家可以去和他们合影。
当然，茹家村还有很多值得参观的地方，我不一一介绍了，希望大家玩得开心。
旅客朋友们，大家好。
欢迎大家来到美丽的天津！大家现在站的位置是天津的中心，这里是集商业、旅游、居住为一体。我们的前方就是有名的古文化街，古朴典雅的文化气息让人流连忘返。再往前走就是和*的金街，琳琅满目的商品展现在你的眼前，有名的百货大街、劝业场等大型商场是大家理想的购物场所。在金街的左边就是天津的母亲河——海河，**的景色非常迷人。如果你坐上了旅游船，就可以*距离地欣赏和接触海河，在波光粼粼的河水上，心里感受到一种宁静。**的高楼大厦也是海河美景之一。这里彰显天津国际大都市的神韵和气魄。
”吃“在天津是世人皆知的，来到天津不能不到南市食品街、小吃一条街。走*时，香气迎风飘来，各式各样的风味小吃让你食欲大增，恨不能每种都要吃上一口。而天津的传统小吃——十八街麻花、狗不理包子、耳朵眼炸糕，更能让你大饱口福！
天津的美景，天津人的好客和热情能让每一位游客宾至如归。希望大家能在天津吃好玩好，能永远记住天津！
大家好，我是导游王依然，今天我要带大家一起到五岳独尊的泰山观光。
泰山位于山东省泰安市，泰山是五岳之首，它的高度大约是1545米，有许多名人都登临过泰山，如：秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太祖、宋祖。据记载泰山已有二十亿年的历史。
我们从山脚下沿着石砌的台阶向上攀登，会看到山路弯曲、松柏夹道，路旁的野花万紫千红各具特色。古朴典雅的古典建筑一个接着一个。从岱宗坊向上就是“王母池、红门、万仙楼”，再向上就是“中天门、对松亭”，名胜古迹数不胜数。我们抬头向上看，山路直上直下，几乎是九十度，前面的人就象在我们的头顶上，这就是最著名的“十八盘”，过了十八盘南天门就到了，这并不是泰山的最顶端，我们将通过天街等上泰山最高峰“玉皇顶”，在这里有“观日石、迎客松”，还可以看到泰山的全景。
在这里希望各位能协力保护好我们的自然文化遗产，泰山永永远远地恭候各位的再次光临，谢谢各位!
在嘉禾的西南方，有一个绿树环抱的地方，你在很远就能看到“群英实验学校”6个金色的大字，这就是我的学校。
一进校园，左边是学前班、一、三、四年级教室，右边是大厅、兴趣小组教室、全托生宿舍、二、五、六年级教室。在大门旁边还有校长室和电教室。大门对面是学校操场。
大厅里有一台电视机给同学们课余时观看节目，还有两张乒乓球桌，给我们打乒乓球。操场上有宽宽的`跑道、单杠、双杠等体育设施，是我们运动的好去处。
校园的中间还有一个花坛，里面种了很多花草树木，即美观又可以绿化环境，保证同学们身体健康。
我们学校有800多个学生，我们相亲相爱、互相帮助，共同建造美好的校园。
如果你想来我们学校参观，别忘了请我做导游啊!
康西草原位于京郊延庆县八达岭长城西侧，有草场3.2万亩，为京都第一大草原。她西邻官厅水库，北依海坨山，自然景色沁心宜人，那绿色的原野、奔驰的骏马、雪白的蒙古包、嬉戏的牛羊，为康西草原增添了独特的蒙古风韵。
草原和湖畔上，生长着苜蓿、野菊等草类植物50余种，野兔、狐狸、田鼠等动物10余种，银鸥、野鸭、灰鹤等鸟类20种，并时有天鹅飞临。康西草原1997年被评为首都文明旅游景区。康西草原气温恒低(年*均8.4摄氏度)，湿润凉爽，是理想的消夏、避暑胜地。这里有国内最大的国营骑乘跑马场;有专业性的马术俱乐部，专门进行马术、骑术教练;有国内较大的民族民俗度假村;还有较高档次的国际航空俱乐部。
康西草原位于北京市延庆县康庄乡西侧、官厅水库之畔，是北京境内唯一的自然草原景观。草原随湖岸南北狭长，水流蜿蜒，绿草如茵。北郊是垂钓区，西北部是篝火区，南行有跑驼场、跑马场，再南为蒙古包区、帐篷区。这里的活动项目非常丰富：游人可以策马扬鞭，感受游牧民族的豪迈激情;可以划船荡漾于湖光山色之中;可以垂钓，还可以下水嬉戏;夏季的夜晚是举办篝火晚会的良机。
晚间，有大型露天篝火舞场、KTV包间、独具特色的露天烧烤(自娱餐厅)。夏有草原观景、冬有冰雪狂欢，有供各界朋友喜庆娱乐的烟花爆竹燃放场。有国内规模较大档次较高的会员制俱乐部，为国内外宾朋、成功人士提供展示绅士风度、骑士风采的良好契机和环境。
大家好！今天将是我来带大家来西湖一日游。我姓李，李宇春的李，大家可以叫我李导。
杭州西湖是今年六月二十七日才列入世界文化遗产的，西湖又位于浙江省杭州市的西面。
首先，我来到的是位于西湖东面的柳浪闻莺。柳浪闻莺的意思就是在岸边的柳树在起风的时候像波浪一样飘呀飘的，在此是那一些小小的鸟儿也会一边叫。
我们再一直向南走，就来到了著名的雷峰塔。想必雷峰塔大家一定很熟悉吧。传说，以前有一个叫白娘子的蛇妖被一位高僧法海压在了雷峰塔下。
走过了南边的雷峰塔，我们再走去北边看一看传说中许仙和白娘子相聚的地方——断桥。这一条断桥是白娘子和她的前世救命恩人许仙相遇的地方。
走过了这么多景点再让我们回到出发点西湖吧。西湖在此时此刻水面静得就好比是一块果冻，滑滑的。船在果冻上滑来滑去。大家一定要注意爱护卫生，在看西湖的时候别掉进水里去哦。
大家好，我是导游王依然，今天我要带大家一起到五岳独尊的泰山观光。
泰山位于山东省泰安市，泰山是五岳之首，它的高度大约是1545米，有许多名人都登临过泰山，如：秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太祖、宋祖。据记载泰山已有二十亿年的'历史。
我们从山脚下沿着石砌的台阶向上攀登，会看到山路弯曲、松柏夹道，路旁的野花万紫千红各具特色。古朴典雅的古典建筑一个接着一个。从岱宗坊向上就是“王母池、红门、万仙楼”，再向上就是“中天门、对松亭”，名胜古迹数不胜数。我们抬头向上看，山路直上直下，几乎是九十度，前面的人就象在我们的头顶上，这就是最著名的“十八盘”，过了十八盘南天门就到了，这并不是泰山的最顶端，我们将通过天街等上泰山最高峰“玉皇顶”，在这里有“观日石、迎客松”，还可以看到泰山的全景。
在这里希望各位能协力保护好我们的自然文化遗产，泰山永永远远地恭候各位的再次光临，谢谢各位!
——长城导游词作文(十)份
作文一：
各位旅客，大家好!我是你们的导游何宜臻，大家可以叫我小何。这次很荣幸能和大家游览长城。
远远望去，长城像一条巨大无比的长龙。*看，长城一眼望不到头。站在长城上看，一座座烽火台屹立在长城上，像一个永远不会倒的不倒翁。
长城还是古代一项重要的防御工程，从燕国开始修建长城，长城现在已经有2000多年历史了!
关于长城还有一个感人的传说。在修建长城的时候，除了60岁以上的老人不用去修建长城，其它的青年都得去修建长城。苏州书生范喜良，为了逃避官府的追捕，不得不四处躲藏。有一次，他逃到了孟家花园，无意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘，她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢范喜良，就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。但是，人有旦夕祸福，天有不测风云，新婚不到三天，范喜良声就被官兵捉走了。后来，孟姜女千里迢迢地来到长城找丈夫。谁知，民工告诉她，范喜良已经死了。她便在长城脚下痛哭，不知哭了多久，只听“轰隆”一声，长城倒了几公里。
旅客们，请不要随地扔垃圾，和在城砖上乱涂乱刻。我们7点在城门集合。
作文二：
尊敬的各位游客，你们知道宇航员们第一眼看到离我们的中国的什么吗?它就是:我们将要游览的是长城，他东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里!是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。
这一段长城是明长城，修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成，大家可以看到这路很宽五六匹马可以并行，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的缭望口和射口。供射击用。城墙顶上每隔三百米有一座方形的城台。是屯兵的保垒，打仗时城台之间能互相呼应。
这长城很长，在长城上有许多人的生命。也是古代劳动人民用汗水和智慧凝结成的。为什么这长城几百年不倒呢?那就是因为这是古代劳动人民用糯米和水泥凝结成的。
各位朋友，我的介绍就到这里。俗话说:百闻不如一见。大家要对长城有一个深刻的了解还需要根据自己的兴趣亲身投入到长城的环抱里，沿着历史文化的足迹慢慢去游览，仔细去观赏。不过不要在文物上乱添乱画，还注意要保护环境，从自已做起噢!
作文三：
俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，攀登长城要有持之以恒、永不退缩的毅力和决心，不能中途放弃!我们可以一边观赏一边攀登。我先为大家介绍一下长城:长城是由关城、敌楼、烟墩、烽火台、敌台、墙台、宇墙、垛口、望洞、射孔等组成的。烽火台和烟墩是用来传递敌情的。白天在烟墩上燃烟，烟堆的多少代表敌兵的数量。晚上看不见烟，就在烽火台上生火。这种传递信息的方式，在那个时代是最迅速、最有效的，烽火台起到了非常大的作用。
这时，我看到有个小孩子在城墙上爬。我把他抱下来后对大家说:“请注意不能在城墙上爬，这是很危险的。城墙外是险要的山峰，跌落下去可不是好玩的!”
下面，我再给大家讲讲有关长城的故事:从前，有个人叫孟姜女，她去为修长城的丈夫送衣服。她到了长城，却没找到她的丈夫。她连忙问别人，别人说他已被埋在长城里了。她伤心的哭，哭了很多年，最后，她把长城哭倒了，终于看到了她的丈夫。
长城很美丽、很壮观，蜿蜒曲折，欢迎你们细细游赏!
作文四：
各位游客:
大家好!
欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。
往下面看是有两个门洞和u字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的.交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有 5000*方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，*常驻兵不多，守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63.9米，西门楣题额“北门锁钥”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。*时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入;战时城门紧闭，严实坚固;一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。
瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外填”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌*、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，“路从此分，四通八达”。八达岭也因此得名。
作文五：
尊敬的游客朋友:
大家好!欢迎您来到长城游玩，希望我们的服务能让您多一份欢乐，也希望您能玩得开心，玩得尽兴，玩得满足。接下来，我先向诸位介绍一下长城的概况。
长城位于北京的北面，始建于春秋战国时期。那时各个诸侯国为了互相防御，就在自己境内地势险要的地方修筑长城。秦始皇统一中国后，为防御北方匈奴的入侵，便将各诸侯国的长城连接起来，并将其延长，号称“万里长城”。
各位游客你们好，我姓代，大家叫我小代就好了。今天由我带领大家游览举世闻名的长城，我们马上就要到站了。
现在我们来到了长城脚下，远望长城一望无际，它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一共有一万三千多里，所以我们都称它为万里长城。长城是在月球上唯一能看到的人工工程，我们伟大的领袖***曾经说过不到长城非好汉，屈指行程二万里。今天，让我们都来见证一下中华民族伟大的奇迹吧！
我们脚下的这段长城修筑在八达岭上，是明朝时期修建的。它高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。大家看一下脚下的方砖十分*整，像个很宽很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。我们再看看两边的城墙，城墙外沿上有成排的`垛子，旁边是方形的�t望口和射口，供�t望和射击用的。向远处望去，每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台，它是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。那时候没有火车、汽车，更没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步才修建成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。正如古诗里说的秦时明月汉时关，万里长城人未还，多少古代劳动人民的血汗才凝结成了华夏民族的骄傲啊！
好了，今天的游览就到这里，接下来大家可以自由活动，希望大家能玩得开心，也希望下次还能为你们介绍美丽的风景。
各位游客，大家好！
我们现在参观的八达岭长城是明朝修建的。为防御外敌入侵，秦朝，汉朝和明朝共修建了一万三千多里长城。长城西起嘉峪关，东到山海关。长城被称为世界七大奇迹之一。
大家看，长城全部是用巨大的条石和城砖砌筑而成的。城墙外沿那两米多高的`成排建筑叫垛子，垛子上面的方形口子是望口和射口，是打仗用的。城墙顶上那一座座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，每隔三百米就有一座，这样打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。
各位游客，那时可没火车，汽车，也没起重机，这一块块有两三千斤重的条石以及建筑材料都是靠人力抬上去的，是现代人想都不敢想的壮举，难怪世界上都公认它是一大奇迹！
参观了长城，大家要记住一句话：不到长城非好汉！只有亲眼目睹了先辈们的这一伟大创造，才能在人生的道路上成为一个真正的好汉！
今天就参观到这里，欢迎下次再来！谢谢大家！
尊敬的游客们，你们好!欢迎你们来到长城，俗话说的好：“不到长城非好汉。”现在我就带这你们细细游赏这雄伟的长城。
长城是中华民族的根，是中华的魂，是华夏儿女的骄傲。它始建于春秋时期，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，连续不断修筑了2000多年，总计长达6700多千米，被称这为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里。”
坐车从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。进入景区，前面的山被成为军都山，长城就盘旋在八达岭的军都山上。这一段长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分*整像一条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方型的了望口和射口，用来了望和射击用。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台，屯兵打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。
站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，我自然想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来，不知你们是否有同感?单看着数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时侯的科技还不发达，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。我们是否想过，这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城凝结着多少劳动人民的只混与血汗。
这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是绝无仅有的奇迹。时间已经不早了，今天就到此为止，旅客们请好好休息吧，明天再来游赏这雄伟的长城吧!
游客朋友大家好！欢迎大家来到北京。我姓黄，大家可以叫我小黄，我是这次北京之旅的导游。今天我们来到了被称为奇迹的世界遗产？？长城。大家随我下车吧！
看，这就是长城！它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。你们知道这段长城有多长吗？猜对的，重重有赏！对了，这段长城有一万三千多里，你们想一想，这一段长城就有13000多里了，这条长城分布在9个省、市、自治区，你们说它有多长？肯定是很长的。国父孙中山先生参观完长城后，评价道：“中国最有名之工程者，万里长城也。”
各位，看到这两个口了吗，上面的这个长方型的是？望口，下面这个正方型的是射口。
这座长城每隔300多米就会有一座屯兵的堡垒，上面是烽火台，打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。周幽王曾在这演过一出“烽火戏诸侯”的闹剧。
大家一定都听过《孟姜女哭长城》这个典故吧！仔细读这个故事，就会知道以前的劳动人民付出了他们的血汗和智慧，才建筑出了这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城！
现在大家可以自由活动，30分钟后到这儿来集合，祝大家玩得开心、玩得尽兴、玩得满足。对了给大家提个醒，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，保护环境，人人有责！
今天，大家都玩得很高兴吧！感谢大家的合作与配合，希望大家下次再来这伟大的奇迹——长城游玩，下次再见。
大家好，我是陈导游。很高兴能认识你们，今天我们将去游览一处名胜古迹——长城。长城，是我国“世界遗产”之一。
远看长城它像一条长龙，仿佛在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒爬着。
北京的那一段长城修建在八达岭上，它高大坚固，前不见头，后不见尾，是用城砖和条石砌成的。城墙顶上有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有嘹望口和射口。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就会有一座城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以相互呼应。你们看，长城就像一条长龙，总计长度达50000多千米。俗语说：“不到长城非好汉。”如果你想做个好汉，就快跟我一起登上万里长城吧！长城是中华民俗的丰碑和智慧结晶，象征着中华民族的血脉相承和民族精神。
游客们，我们的长城之旅就要结束了。希望我的讲解能令大家对长城有更多的了解，愿雄伟壮观的长城能给大家留下一段美好的记忆。
大家好！我是你们今天的导游陈韬，你们叫我陈导就好了。希望在我的带领下，你们度过这愉快的一天。
下面，我们即将去到的是北京八达岭的万里长城。万里长城曾有这么的一个传说：孟姜女嫁给了范喜良不久，范喜良就被捉去了修建长城，孟姜女在家等了好多年，也等不到她丈夫的消息，于是孟姜女就去到了长城找她的丈夫，经过多方打听，终于打听到了修长城的人们说：“你丈夫已在修建长城的时候被累死了。”孟姜女听了，悲痛难受得很，躺在长城边哭了不知有多长时间，把长城也给哭塌了……我讲得振振有词，旅客们也听得津津有味…。
旅客们，现在我们已经到达了万里长城。万里长城约有一万三千公里，全是用巨大的条石砌成，蜿蜒盘旋，连缠起伏。你们看，每隔三百多米就有一个堡垒，那些堡垒的作用是当时屯兵用的`，目的是打仗时他们可以相互接应。你们也知道，当时的条件环境没有火车、汽车、也没有起重机等，就靠着无数人民的双手和肩膀，一步一步的将这些巨石抬上这陡峭的山岭，这些凝聚了多少劳动者的血汗，才凝结成这样前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城啊！
好了，下面就给你们自由活动吧，记住不要乱丢垃圾，要注意安全，2小时后，我们在这里集合。祝你们旅途愉快！
嗨，游客们，
介绍长城的导游词。我是你们的导游，我姓刘，大家可以叫我刘导。我将带领大家去浏览气魄雄伟的长城。Let’s go!
朋友们，这就是长城，它是在公元前五世纪到前三世纪修建的。那时各国诸候为了互相防御和抵抗北方游牧民族的南下侵扰，在各自领地上修筑了防御用的城墙。秦始皇统一中国后，用三万多人力，十多年时间，把原来秦、赵、魏、燕、齐等国所筑的城墙加以修缮并且连接来。 现在我们通常说的万里长城是指明朝修建的西起甘肃省的嘉峪关，东到濒临渤海湾的河北山海关，中间主要关口有：山海关，嘉峪关，玉门关、居庸关、紫荆关，偏关，雁门关，*型关，娘子关，横亘七个盛市，全长六千七百多公里。万里长城工程坚固，气势雄伟，蜿蜓起伏，势若游龙，是中国最有价值的历史文物和旅游胜地。
呀，时间不早了，大家该吃午饭了。走，吃北京鸭去。因为俗话说：“不到长城非好汉，不吃烤鸭真遗憾。”在大家吃饭的同时，我给大家讲一个故事，故事是这样的：“传说在秦朝，有一个叫孟姜女的姑娘，
知书达理，伶俐非凡。她嫁给了苏州的范喜良。那年，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。半年多过去了，已经是冬天了。孟姜女决心千里迢迢为丈夫送寒衣，到那里才知道丈夫已经死了，她便哭了起来，哭倒了好多里长城。无数具白骨暴露在长城脚下，孟姜女想：“即使见不到活的丈夫，也要把丈夫的尸骨带回去。”于是，她便用滴血认亲的方法找到了丈夫的尸骨。她正要起程回去，秦始皇又来了。他十分关心这个浩大的工程，听说有一个民妇前来寻夫，把长城哭倒了四十里，就决心处罚这个民女，但他见到孟姜女的美貌就起了邪念。孟姜女看秦始皇这么好色，对他更恨之入骨了。但又一想，不能和他硬拼，便强装笑脸对秦始皇说：“陛下如此看重小女子，小女子也愿意待奉陛下。不过要依我三件事才行。”“可以。”秦始皇说。“一、要在长城外边的大海上造一座长桥。二、要在我丈夫填城的地方修一座十里长，十里宽的大坟。三、你要亲自率领文武百官披麻戴孝。”秦始皇为了得到美女，都答应了。不久，这三件事都办好了。秦始皇要孟姜女回宫，但孟姜女却要陪她到长桥上浏览一番，秦始皇一听自然高兴，便与孟姜女上了长桥。走着走着，孟姜女忽然快步跑上前去，投江自尽了。
好了，故事讲完了。现在大家去长城上玩吧。但大家要注意以下几点：
1、 不要乱扔垃圾。
2、 不要在长城上乱刻乱画。
3、 注意安全。
4、 注意时间，只有两个小时。
时间过得真快，和大家说拜拜的时间到了。记住，我们的公司叫天马行空旅游公司，有空常来我们这里坐坐，别忘了请我给您做导游啊!Bye__ bye!
尊敬的女士们，先生们，大家好。我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我许导游。今天我们要去的是万里长城。
下车了，我们来到了长城脚下，你们知道长城怎么建筑的吗？
想知道吧，你们就跟我一边走，一边聊吧。我们现在所在的长城是明朝修建的。为了防御外敌入侵，秦朝。汉朝和明朝共修建了一万三千里长城。长城西起嘉峪关，东起山海关。长城被称为世界七大奇迹之一。大家看，长城全部都是用巨大的条石和城砖砌成的。城墙外沿着两米多高的成排垛子。垛子上有方形的望口和射口，都是打仗用的。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，也是用巨大的条石和城砖砌成的。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。那时候没
有火车。汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上这雄伟高大的山岭。所有建筑长城的人们是很辛苦的，你们要好好保护着万里长城。
各位游客，听完了这个故事，大家要记得这一句话：不到长城非好汉！就是说只有亲眼目睹的先辈们的伟大创造，才能在人生的道路上成一个真正的好汉！
各位游客，听完了故事，请你们慢慢地欣赏着万里长城吧。
大家好，我是你们最亲爱的导游范欣怡，大家可以叫我范导。人生就像一场旅行，不在乎目的地，在乎的是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情，让心灵去旅行吧！大家听了这句话，是不是想赶紧来一场说走就走的旅行呢？下面就让我带领大家一起前往北京故宫看一看吧。
北京的故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，位于北京中轴线的中心，旧称为“紫金城”，是中国古代公园建筑之精华。大家知道吗？北京故宫以三个大殿为中心，占地面积72万*方米，建筑面积约15万*方米，而且大小宫殿有70多座，大大小小的房间加起来有9000多间呢，故宫是世界最大的木质结构古建筑之一。紫禁城里本来有过20多位皇帝，其中第一位是朱隶皇帝，最后一位是傅仪皇帝，这里见证了我国悠久的历史呀！
你们知道故宫为什么要叫做“紫禁城”吗？因为“紫”是天上皇帝居住的宫殿，那人间的皇帝当然要与“紫”字沾边了。“禁”是指当时守卫森严，不要说老百姓，就连当时的**大臣，没有皇帝的召见也不能私自进城，否则就会招来杀身之祸，这里是皇家禁地，代表着皇家权威。
好了，今天我的介绍就到这里了，下面请大家自己游玩吧！同时请大家注意以下几点：第一，不要乱丢垃圾；第二，不要破坏故宫文物；第三，不要到处奔跑，以免伤到他人；第四听到哨声请赶紧集合。祝大家旅行愉快，谢谢！
——英文导游词作文(十)份
Ladies and gentlemen!
Hello everyone! My name is Yiming. I'm your guide. Today, I will take youto visit the "three Confucius": Confucius' mansion, Confucius' temple andConfucius' forest.
Sage Confucius has a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends fromafar." I'm very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you.Please criticize and correct the shortcomings.
Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is locatedat the junction of Luzhong district and southwest plain of Shandong Province. LiBai, a great poet, once described Qufu as "laughing and boasting of old friends,pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green asorchids". Now let's visit the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple is located inthe center of Qufu City. It is a charming building built by ancient people forthe great thought and broad spiritual quality of Confucius. It covers an area of327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. There are 466 buildings and54 gateways. In addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple,one by one rushing into the sky. It is said that anyone who dares to cut downone will be beheaded. Every tree, every door's name contains the thought ofConfucius' benevolence.
The Confucius Mansion is adjacent to the Confucius Temple. It is theresidence of the eldest son of the sage Confucius. It has three roads and ninecourtyards. It has 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240 mu.Confucius Mansion, also known as "Yansheng mansion". "Yan Sheng" means that"Sheng Dao" and "Sheng Yi" can reproduce and continue,
After entering the gate of Confucius' mansion, there are three roads to theback of Confucius' mansion. On the East Road, there are Yiguan hall, muen hall,Confucius' family temple, etc.; on the West Road, there are red calyx hall,Zhongshu hall, Anhuai hall, flower hall, etc.; on the Middle Road, there are themain buildings of Confucius' mansion, the first half of which is the governmentoffice, and the second half is the inner house.
Konglin is a special cemetery for the family of Confucius, the oldest andlargest family cemetery in the world. It covers an area of more than 3000 mu.The surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 Li long.There are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. Among thetrees, there are many steles and statues, which are very spectacular.
Now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the "three holes" by yourself,you can also play games, picnics and other activities, but you must ensurehealth.
This is the end of the visit to "three holes".
Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.
Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.
Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confucius'hometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. I'm Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.
Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.
In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius dee***understood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.
According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.
The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius' former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confucius'lectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius' great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius' outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.
There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.
Wanren palace wall
Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang
Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).
The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius' thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius' meaning, itmeans that Confucius' thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.
Lattice star gate
Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.
Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozu's order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.
In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.
Taihe Yuanqi square
Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.
"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.
After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.
"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.
Holy time gate
Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.
The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didn't leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents' country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qi's army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.
Bishui Bridge
When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius' way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius' thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.
In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.
Hongdaomen
Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.
There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.
Da Zhong men
Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.
There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.
Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.
Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.
Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.
Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.
Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius' holyrelics
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! On behalf of overseas travel service to welcome everyone to my dream home, car folk tourist sightseeing. After a long journey, everyone hard all the way. My name is __ __, I'm your guide, you can call me little __. This is the driver zhao masters, he drove for many years, has a wealth of experience, in his car, you may rest assured. If you have any requirements please do not hesitate to put forward, we will do all we can solve for you. Hope our service can let everybody through a happy happy journey. Car creek adjacent to the three gorges, is located in yichang in jiangnan TuCheng Township, named because of its many mills. Wading, along the way there are eight major scenic spots: Shi Xiangu, bachu home garden, farm museum, wintersweet gorge, pagoda valley, cloud dragon wat, wind tunnel and lotus valley. Been to car stream of people, regard her as his dream home. Here water spirit mountains, folkway of primitive simplicity, natural landscape and human resources together.
Car creek, beautiful natural landscape strange, for 3 km long micro valley, still holds the quaternary glacial period remains down, of the world rare denizens of wintersweet community of more than 3000 acres, is known as the "three gorges plant wonders". Dragon cloud wat is car creek natural landscape, especially the lotus cave in the natural formation of the lotus petals, "the three gorges special skill". Car creek accumulate rich historical culture, is the adaptation of the ba culture and chu culture area, in order to display past tujia customs, restored the bachu home garden scenic area, launched the first peasant museum, the three gorges region carrying paper mill, the mill, distillery had, tao fang, water trucks and agricultural production and living appliances. You can see the "bamboo into paper, clay into pottery, corn into wine," the whole process of, still can try, the beauty of own experience working. Endless agrestic breath like clear spring and moisten your heart to your heart, let you across time and space, back to the old age. Stream into the car, went into a quiet fairyland arcadia.
Stream into the car, he walked into the period of the past.
Faint stream into the car, he walked into the dream home. In the interest of time, we mainly visit the cottage museum today, look at the customs of a vehicle stream; To cloud dragon in wat, appreciate the natural beauty car creek. First of all, we come to is the museum of peasant, in the form of "home", to "agriculture" as the theme, reflecting the tujia culture, is the first in the province to reflect rural daily life daily life, the plot of the grain farming as a museum, as well as the province's first museum organized by civil society groups, and therefore has a very high value of art appreciation and historical research.
Car culture is the aggregation of bachu culture, she is extensive and profound, has a long history. The year of the millennium, build "cottage museum", in this to condense the bachu amorous feelings of the mountains, pure water, heavy mining, sorting, protection and development of car culture.
Keep a period of time, frames a piece of history, is our mission and responsibility. Car creek ancestors thousands of years of breeding, leaving children successors rich cultural heritage. "Cottage museum" in unique novel proposition, complete, original car creek ancients production life history and a splendid culture collect cars on show in front of your eyes, and reproduce the historical pictures, give you the most appropriate, the most real feeling.
"Cottage museum" built in accordance with the early style car creek people dwelling, display car creek ancients LaoGeng grain and living supplies. Local GuQing, forever is the theme of human sentiment. To go back to my dream home, agrestic breath smell strong mountains, is a trend also look forward to!
Thought the vernacular of love now we came to the grandeur of the wat is dragon cloud.
Dragon cloud wat is the belly car creek, natural scenery, is a veritable treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicines. In more than 1000 square meters, within the scope of the distribution of more than 100 kinds of plants, including all kinds of Chinese herbal medicine for more than a third.
Present landscape called small waterfall cave, "a small waterfall cave" due to the hole above a row of water such as bead curtain hanging the name. Hole has a huge dragon taking off, all-powerful. In a small waterfall cave is also a hidden dragon, an earthworm, individual wave put tail, patches of green light scales, like the echo hole day dragon. Bypass the earthworm, visible and seven stocks drop in a row like pearls scattered on stone curtain, ding dong, said "the lyre." Nearby slopes around the humanoid stone pile, this is Luo Hanlin. The ocean's here, after the number, says there are 500, also someone says there are 800, height or size, stand sit line down, expression, living a Luo Hantu.
Now you see is the long-awaited lotus cave. Lotus hole hole had spring is very strange, it that perennial water. Through the geological department test, it contains a variety of elements beneficial to human body, is a kind of natural high quality mineral water high strontium low sodium, called "eight qualities of water". The shape of the hole has many deep yellow like lotus petals, there are many shows the distribution of the trapezoidal small pool, this is the rare geological wonders - lotus pond in the country. It is actually a kind of chemical sediment, the formation of lotus petals began 1 million years ago. Deep in the lotus pond, like da-zhai terraced layers, orderly. Filled with green water "the field", shades, shallow ruler xu, deep zhangs, each layer of "terrace", Tian Kan from natural stalactite bricks, dark yellow, Tian Kan modelling is like lotus petals, small petals about seven or eight meters, large petals 20 or 30 m, no matter look from down to up or looked down from the top, like thousands of lotus. Amazing.
Good time always let a person feel short, our car creek journey was over. Thank you very much for my work support and cooperation. What do I have the place with bad also please comment more. The last hope that this visit will give you leave a good unforgettable memories, I once again, thank you. Wish everyone healthy body, all the best. See you later.
Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didn't know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, I'd like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.
Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mother's rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufu's "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is dee*** rooted in the Chinese nation, dee*** rooted intraditional Chinese culture.
Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.
Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.
As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.
At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.
When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.
When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confucius's life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.
There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you don't find other doors, youcan't see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".
Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.
Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.
The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius' thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.
The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.
When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius' profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius' doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.
This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and people's daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. It's called _ 屭. It's the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so it's used to carry the monument. There's a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭's head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".
The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.
We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.
Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius' parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius' formerresidence.
As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.
The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear.
He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: “A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at.”
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
Yandang Mountain, locating in Yueqing Wenzhou City Zhejiang Province, is ofthe first group of national important scenic sites and it is considered as oneof ten famous mountains in China. The name "yandang" comes from the lake ofbeautiful view on the top of the mountain and where the spreading reed, and thewild geese come and live here in autumn. Yandang Mountain, famous for its peaks,screen-like peaks, caves and waterfalls, is a mountainous natural resort onseaside. With the good reputation of "the famous mountain in the sea", "theemperor of mountains" it was called as "The First Mountain in Southeast China".With abundant and rich culture, it was set afoot in South and North Dynasty, anddeveloped in Tang Dynasty.
Yandang Mountain was formed 120 million years ago. It is a typical ancientrhyolite volcano with area of 450 square meters in total, 550 scenic sites and 8scenic zones included. Lingfeng Peak, Lingyan Rock and Dalong Qiu Waterfall arecalled as "Three Famous Scenic Sites of Yandang Mountain".
Yandang Mountain has its special features, "it can stand scrutiny indaytime, and it can thrill with joy at night", "Different positions, differentsceneries" and "Tasting seafood while watching landscape". All of these are thethree features which are different from other famous mountains.
Dali elm leaves for short, is also called the purple city, its history can be traced back to began years, NaZhaoWang GeLuoFeng built my sheep baa city (now the city near the west tower), for its new capital. Ancient city was built in Ming hongwu fifteen years (AD 1382), around 12, the walls of two zhangs five feet, thick two zhangs. North and south, east and west of a door, in both towers, four corners and turrets. Liberation, the walls are broken down. In 1982, rebuilt south side door, door head "Dali" two characters is a concentration of guo moruo calligraphy. By the gates into the city, south Beijing changfu promotes a pass-through northward, became a bustling streets, shops along the street on a par, selling ethnic handicrafts and jewelry, jade, such as marble, tie-dye, etc. Some old curtilage, the streets are also are still to be found, pond in the garden flowers and trees, birdsong, and outdoor streams flowing water channel. "Three Wells, a door a few potted flower" scene still.
The ancient city of east-west nation road, known as the "foreigner street". Here one by one between Chinese and western restaurants, cafes, tea houses and gift shops, trademark, advertising, multi-purpose writing, leaving the country attracts blond "laowai", linger here, looking for ancient east, gradually into a unique scenery.
The ancient city of history can be traced back to began years, NaZhaoWang GeLuoFeng built my sheep baa city (now near the city of the west tower), for its new capital. Ancient city was built in Ming hongwu fifteen years (AD 1382), around 12.
On February 8, 1982, the state council announced Dali is one of China's first batch of 24 historical and cultural city.
The gate of the ancient city of Dali in yunnan province, the first batch of key cultural relics protection "emperor sai-jo flat yunnan tablet", it stands on the march street street field.
In 1 km northwest of ancient city, is listed as the national first batch of key units to be protected by the state council of the Dali three towers, and, at the southwest corner of the ancient city a holy temple tower, is relatively and added a layer of bright colors for the ancient city.
Dali city roads are still maintained the chessboard type grid structure since the Ming and qing, known as the nine street 18 lane. The north-south confrontation of the two towers have been restored.
Foreigners' street in the city from south to north, across a street, deep deep and remote street lane, from west to east, across the city to the polished tile roof, the wall of the cobble stones, according to the ancient city of of primitive simplicity, chic and elegant.
Seen from the features of Dali, the literature building, south gate house, five China building, beicheng gate house, where towering magnificent, the ancient city has an attractive artistically. Streets, bai nationality ancient sweet patina.
An aerial view of Dali ancient city first floor - literature. In Dali ancient north gate 1 km literature building, known as the ancient city of the first door, is the landmark of the ancient city of Dali. Founded in the qing emperor kangxi years. Building the frontal hanging yunnan prefect partial figure Yu Kangxi forty years (AD 1701) the title of "literature of nations" plaque, therefore the literature. Literature building into a Dali passage across the south road on both sides LiuShuCheng shadow, stroke yiyi, quite a picturesque, is the government guideline dignitaries portal. Literature building is two layers of jehiel mountain type civil structure of dysprosium floor, with typical bai architectural features, it stands in the masonry structure above the door, magnificent.
Foreigners' street - nation road. The ancient city of east-west nation road, known as the "foreigner street". Here one by one between Chinese and western restaurants, cafes, tea houses and gift shops, trademark, advertising, multi-purpose, leaving the country writing blond "laowai", linger here naked, looking for ancient east, gradually into a unique scenery.
Dali ancient nanzhao "world first" - five degrees. 5 China building is ancient NaZhaoWang state guesthouse, also called to a building. Since nanzhao, five China building burned down many times, and rebuilt many times, the smaller is built. Five floor area, has formed a certain scale of calligraphy and painting market, operating varieties include calligraphy, Chinese painting class, character of landscape painting of flowers and birds, etc., and leather trade such as painting, oil painting is very active.
Dali Christian churches. Dali Christian church is located in Dali changfu promotes heping road intersections, was founded in 1904 in June, called "Chinese Christian church". In 1956, changed its name to "Dali Christian unity". In 1980, changed its name to "Dali Christian church". Again in 20__ changed its name to "Dali Christ church". In 20__ is listed as the municipal cultural relics protection units. Church timberwork, four left the main structure of soil water tile roof, maintained the style of the western church, but also has strong bai architectural characteristics, is a combination of Chinese and western church.
Dear friends;
How do you do!
Confucius said, "it's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar.". Today,with this famous saying of Confucius, I welcome you to visit Qufu, Confucius'hometown. I'm your local tour guide. I hope you can have a better understandingof the three Confucius culture through my explanation. I hope you have a goodtime here and have a good time. Before entering the scenic area, please allow meto give you a brief introduction of Sankong scenic area and Qufu. Qufu islocated in the southwest of Shandong Province, with a population of 620000 and atotal area of 890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya.Ying Shao explained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the cityof Lu, and Weiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". The tourguide service of the association, in 1012 ad, was once renamed "Xianyuan" countyto commemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation. In the seventh year of Emperor Taizong's Tianhui, it was also renamedQufu, and has been used since then.
Wanren palace wall: now our location is just outside the South Gate of theancient city of qufuming, which is called Wanren palace wall. There are four bigcharacters "Wanren palace wall" right above the gate. "Ren" is an ancient unitof length, one Ren is about 8 feet, equivalent to 1.6 meters now. It is saidthat some people praised Confucius' disciple Zigong for his knowledge. Afterhearing that, Zigong said, "human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledgeis only as high as the top of the wall. But Confucius, my teacher, has severalwalls. If you don't find its door, you can't see the beauty of the temple in thewall.". In order to show his worship of Confucius, Emperor Qianlong of QingDynasty ordered people to hang the four characters "Wanren palace wall" on thewall.
1、 Confucius Temple
Overview of Confucius Temple: Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated toConfucius, a thinker, statesman and educator in our country during the springand Autumn period,
Confucius Temple is the largest and oldest one. It has become one of thethree ancient buildings in China along with the Forbidden City and summerresort. The temple is 1130 meters long, 168 meters wide from east to west,covering an area of 150000 square meters. The whole complex is divided into ninecourtyards arranged symmetrically. There are five halls, one ancestral temple,one Pavilion, one altar, two verandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions, 53gatehouses, a total of 466. The building area is about 16000 square meters.Confucius Temple is known as "solitary example" in the history of worldarchitecture. It integrates history, architectural culture, art, calligraphy,stone carvings and ancient tombs. It is the crystallization of the wisdom ofancient laborers in our country. It is a precious historical and culturalheritage. In 1961, it was announced as the first batch of cultural relicsprotection units by the State Council. In 1994, it was listed as a worldcultural heritage by UNESCO. In 20__, it was listed as a national 5A touristattraction.
"Jinshengyuzhen" Square: it is the first gate square of Confucius Temple.It was built in the 17th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. It is 5.6 metershigh and 13.5 meters long, with octagonal columns. On the top of the column,there is a armored animal guarding against heaven and evil. On the lintel, theinscription "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" is written by Hu zuanzong, a great calligrapherof the Ming Dynasty. The four words "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from Mencius. Usingthe meaning of Mencius, it expresses Confucius' consummate knowledge, just likethe whole process of playing music, which is complete from beginning to end.Ancient music begins with the ringing of a bell and ends with the striking of achime. Praising Confucius for his learning is like the sound of gold and jade.The sound of gold is the sound of a bell, indicating the beginning, and thesound of jade is the sound of a chime, indicating the end. This is also thesource of the idiom "doing things from beginning to end". "Two cypresses bearone hole": passing yuzhenfang, this single hole stone arch bridge is called"Panshui bridge", which is connected with the water in the pan pool beside thepalace, so it is called "pan water". In the past, when I read the book ofConfucius and Mencius, I was admitted to higher education, which is called"entering hope". Officials hope to be promoted, do business, hope to get rich,and live a prosperous life. There is an ancient cypress on both sides of thebridge, so it is called "two cypresses bear one hole". After the bridge, thereare two stone tablets on the East and West, which are engraved with "officialsand people waiting to dismount here", and called "dismounting stele". In thepast, civil and military officials and common people passed by, so they had todismount and get off the sedan chair to show their respect for Confucius."Lingxing gate": This gate is called "Lingxing gate". It was built in the MingDynasty. "Lingxingmen" was inscribed by Qianlong. There are two or eight starsin the sky, and the one in charge of culture is called "Lingxing", also known asWenqu star. Connecting Confucius with the star in charge of culture in the skyis enough to prove that Confucius' culture stone is the highest. The ancientsworshipped the heaven, first of all, they worshipped Wenqu star. There is asaying that respecting Confucius is like respecting heaven. You see, the squareis 10.34 meters high and 13 meters wide. The columns are cut up and down. Theintersection of the two sections is supported by a strong stone column. On thehead of the column are the portraits of the four heavenly kings, and in themiddle are the pearls of fire. It means that the door is protected by heaven.This gate was rebuilt from wood to iron beams and stone columns.
Dazhongmen: dazhongmen is the main gate of the Confucius Temple in the SongDynasty. It was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. The three words "dazhongmen" wereinscribed by Emperor Qianlong. Its original name was gonghemen, and later it wasrenamed dazhongmen. The large and medium-sized facade is extended to 5 rooms,which is a single eaves building on the top of the mountain. On the one hand, wecan see the continuous expansion of Confucius Temple, on the other hand, we cansee the historical evolution of Confucius Temple.
Chenghua stele: the Chenghua stele we see now is the most famous one in theConfucius Temple, which was set up by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua inthe Ming Dynasty. There are two things that have attracted the attention of yourcelebrities. First, Chenghua tablet's regular script is well written,standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highest evaluation ofConfucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius. The highestevaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius' ideas and methods toeating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable from them. WithConfucius' principles and methods, one can make the best use of one's talents,materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that if there isConfucius' way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius' way, there willbe no world. If there is anti Confucius' way, there will be no world.
Tongwenmen: take the meaning of tongwenmen. That is to say, only withconcerted efforts and unity can we do a good job; the writing should be unified,only with unified writing can we record the experience of historicalcommunication, and random writing will lead to confusion. Tongwen gate is animportant barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.
Thirteen stele pavilions: now we enter the sixth courtyard of ConfuciusTemple. There are 13 stele pavilions and 55 steles. They were established inTang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of the inscriptions are writtenin Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu, which are records of the emperor's posthumoustitle and seal, temple worship and temple renovation. In order to show himself,the Qing emperor built the stele Pavilion in front of it, which led to theappearance of courtyard. This kind of architecture structure is called"intrigue" in ancient architecture. There are eight steles in the South and fivesteles in the north. Eight in the South and five in the north, so it is calledthe thirteen stele Pavilion. Because they were all stele pavilions approved bythe emperor, it is also called "imperial stele Pavilion".
Dachengmen: now we enter dachengmen, "dachengmen" refers to dachengmen,which was rebuilt by fire in the Qing Dynasty. The three characters ofdachengmen were inscribed by Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty.
Master hand planted cypress: the cypress tree in dachengmen was planted byConfucius. According to records, Confucius once planted three trees here, andthen two died. This tree withered three times and thrived three times. There isalso a saying that "when the cypress tree grows more and more, the Kong familygrows more and more.". The five characters of "the first teacher planted cypressby hand" were written by Yang Guangxun, a talented man in Wanli period of MingDynasty. Apricot altar: the "apricot altar" in front of us was built in the SongDynasty to commemorate Confucius' lectures. It is said that Confucius taught tohis disciples under the big apricot tree on the platform. Because there areapricot trees around here, it is called "apricot altar". In the pavilion ofXingtan, there are two steles. On the front of one stele is engraved the"Xingtan Fu" written by Emperor Qianlong when he first came to Qufu, which isregular script. On the back is the running script inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he came to Xingtan for the second time. Dacheng Hall: the hall standing infront of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall". It is one of the "three mainhalls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihe hall" in the Forbidden City inBeijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Temple in Taishan Mountain. Itsmagnificence is more than it can be. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meterswide and 24.8 meters deep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The goldenwall is brilliant, especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all worldcultural treasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deepreliefs, with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiledand rising, lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came,the Kong Family wrapped the column in yellow cloth. I'm afraid they'll beashamed if they see it. The dragon pillars on both sides and the back porch arebas reliefs, with 72 dragons per pillar, a total of 1296. There is a statue ofConfucius in the Dacheng hall. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold agrand international Confucius Culture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate thebirth of Confucius. We perform large-scale music and dance for Confucius and"Xiao Shao music and dance" and hold a variety of cultural and tourismactivities. Welcome to our time. Two verandahs: the houses on the East and westsides of Dacheng hall are called "two verandahs", which are places where thelater generations worship the sages and scholars. Most of the worthy Confuciansare famous figures in the later Confucian school. In the Tang Dynasty, therewere only more than 20 people. By the time of the Republic of China, there were156 people. These people were originally portraits. In the Jin Dynasty, theywere statues. In the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, they were all woodentablets with names on them, and they were consecrated in shrines. Now there arestone carvings of all ages on display in the two verandas.
Bedroom Hall: turn back along the corridor of Dacheng hall, then you cometo the bedroom hall. The bedchamber is a place for offering sacrifices toConfucius' wife. It is the third largest building of Confucius Temple.Confucius' wife was born in Song Dynasty in the late spring and Autumn period.Qi Guan, who had a compound surname, married Confucius at the age of 19. He wasa good wife and mother and died seven years before Confucius. He was honored as"the lady of the supreme sage". Enjoy sacrifice as Confucius. There are 28 stonepillars carved with Phoenix. Each pillar is carved with 72 Phoenix, the samenumber as the dragon. So it's called "Long Feng Cheng Xiang"
Yuhonglou legal stickers: the 572 "yuhonglou legal stickers" displayed hereare descendants of Confucius in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
Kong Jisu collected the handwriting of the famous calligraphers of the pastdynasties and copied it. These stone carvings were originally placed in theYuhong building of the "Twelve Fu" in Qufu. They were moved to the ConfuciusTemple in 1951 and displayed in 1964. They are of great artistic value forcalligraphy lovers.
Temple of Miracles: the last building of Confucius Temple. It was built inthe Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and was presided over by the censor heChuguang. There are 120 paintings and stone carvings in the hall, which reflectthe main activities and remarks of Confucius' life. It is the first stonecarvings with complete character stories in our country.
2、 Confucius Mansion
Front hall building of Confucius' mansion: it is the place where Confucius'76th generation grandson Kong Lingyi and his wife live. Here you can experiencethe living room of the Royal Palace of the feudal dynasty. The existing Qiantangbuilding was rebuilt in the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, withEast and West buildings on both sides. It was built in the Qing Dynasty. Hung inthe middle of the hall are four big characters written by Kong Lingyi, whichmeans that the Kong family will remain prosperous and vigorous forever.
Confucius' mansion: adjacent to the Confucius Temple, it is the residenceof Confucius' eldest son and grandson. It has three roads, nine courtyards andConfucius' mansion, also known as "Yansheng mansion". "Yan Sheng" means that"Sheng Dao" and "Sheng Yi" can be inherited from generation to generation. Largescale construction was carried out in the Qing Dynasty. This is the Confucianmansion, which is a typical building in our feudal society.
Confucius' greedy Wall: there is a unicorn shaped animal on the door ofConfucius' house called "greedy". It is said that this animal is very viciousand can swallow gold and silver. Although it is full of treasures at its feetand around, it is still not satisfied and wants to eat the sun in the sky. It isreally "greedy". In the past, Confucius painted greedy paintings here, and youcan see them when you go out It is also a warning to our children andgrandchildren not to be corrupt and pervert the law.
Hall: it is the place where Emperor Yan read the imperial edict, metofficials, tried cases, and held ceremonies on festivals and birthdays. Itdisplays the first-class nobility. On the north side of the wall, those goldlettered signs on a red background are the symbols of nobility and privilege,commonly known as "Eighteen cloud tiles". With these brands, Yan Shenggong hasbeen able to travel freely in Beijing.
Second Hall: it was the place where Yan Shenggong met with officials abovegrade four and was entrusted by the emperor to take the examination of rites andmusic for the imperial court every year. There are seven Royal steles in thehouse, including the stele of "Fu Shou" written by Emperor Daoguang of the QingDynasty, the character of "Shou" written by the kind empress dowager and thepicture of pine and crane.
Third Hall: also known as the retreat hall, is the place where YanShenggong deals with family disputes and punishes servants in the house. Theplaque of "six generations of Han Yi" hanging in the middle of the house waswritten by Emperor Qianlong. At that time, six generations of Confucius lived inthe same hall. This plaque means that the six generations lived in harmony andhad a happy life.
Inner house gate: after the three halls, it is the inner house part ofConfucius' mansion, also known as inner house courtyard. The inner door isseparated from the outside. This gate is heavily guarded and no one is allowedto enter without permission. The emperor of Qing Dynasty specially granted threepairs of weapons, namely Huwei stick, Yanyi boring and Jintou jade stick. Thegatekeeper stood in front of the door with weapons, and those who disobeyed theorders were punished severely. On the west side of the door, there is a specialwater tank, Shiliu, which is exposed outside the wall. According to theregulations of the government, the water bearer is not allowed to enter theinner house, but only pour the water into the inner wall of the tank to flowinto the inner house.
Front upper room: it is the living room for the master of Confucius toreceive his close relatives and Jinzhi people. It is also the main place forthem to hold family banquets and weddings and funerals. The room is decoratedwith gorgeous furnishings, cultural relics and antiques.
Houtanglou: the residence of kongdecheng, the seventy seventh generation ofConfucius. Kong Decheng was born in 1920. Less than two months after he wasborn, he was appointed by the then president Xu Shichang as the emperor ofXifeng. In 1935, he was awarded the title of "the most holy and venerableofficial of Dacheng" by Nanjing National Government. She married Ms. sun Qifangin 1936. Most of the time after that, he was in Chongqing and Nanjing with thenational government, and moved from Nanjing to Chinese Taiwan on the eve of theliberation of the mainland in 1949.
Back garden of Confucius Mansion: it was built in the 16th year of Hongzhiin Ming Dynasty. After three major repairs, it covers an area of more than 50mu. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, when Kong Qingfei, the 73rdgeneration grandson of Confucius, rebuilt the garden, he placed several largeiron ores in it, so it was also called "iron mountain garden". Among them, "fivecypress baohuai" is a cypress tree in the middle and a Sophora tree around, soit is called five cypress baohuai. It's a wonder in the garden. It symbolizesthe Confucius family's family life of mutual love, mutual assistance and mutualaid for hundreds of years.
3、 Kong Lin
Kong Lin: it is the cemetery of Confucius and his family. It is the longestand largest family cemetery in the world. Konglin is located on the northernSurabaya of Qufu City, covering an area of 3000 mu. There are four types ofChinese classical architecture: Palace, garden, Mausoleum and temple. TheConfucius Temple in Confucius' mansion embodies the characteristics of palaceand Garden Temple, while the Confucius forest is a kind of mausoleum and garden.Confucius Temple and Confucius Mansion show the profundity of Confucius thoughtand the solemnity of your family. Kong Lin embodies the glory of Confucius andhis descendants after their death. Since Confucius was buried with his wife,people planted trees for the beginning of Confucius forest. After more than twothousand years of continuous expansion of more than 70 belts, a large area ofKong Family cemetery Kong Lin was gradually formed.
Shinto: out of the north gate of Fucheng, there is a road leading toGuling, so you call it Konglin Shinto. In the ancient concept, Shinto was thechannel sent by the gods when Confucius accepted the sacrifice. The whole Shintois paved with green stones, and the ancient cypresses are arranged on both sidesof the Shinto until the door of Konglin. They come in different shapes,
Dear visitors friends:
Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.
Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720000, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.
This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, don't look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"? Don't be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!
Hello, everyone!
Welcome to the Great Xing'an Mountains. Daxinganling is my first hometown.I was born here. Daxinganling is not only charming, but also rich in resources,which has made great contributions to the country.
Daxing'anling region is the administrative region with the northernmostposition and the highest latitude in China. It lies to the east of Xiaoxing'anMountains, to the west of Hulunbeier prairie, to the south of Songnen Plain, tothe north of Heilongjiang, and across the river from Russia. Daxinganling is thelargest timber production base in China.
Daxinganling is a natural kingdom of wild animals and plants. There aremany precious wild animals in the forest, such as black bear, moose, sable,hazelnut (commonly known as flying dragon). There are Rhododendron, wild rose,Paeonia lactiflora, astragalus, Schisandra and other wild plants and Chineseherbal medicine, which constitute a colorful natural herb garden.
Daxinganling is also rich in mineral resources and water resources.
Daxing'anling is an area where government and enterprise are in one. Thecounty governs three counties and ten forestry bureaus. Jiagedaqi is thepolitical, economic and cultural center and an important transportation hub ofthe Great Xing'an Mountains. It is an open city approved by the State Council.It is known as the "Pearl of the green sea", "Linhai wharf" and "forest capitalof northern China".
Great Xing'an Mountains is favored by travelers and explorers for itsunique geographical advantages, long history and culture, and abundant treasureresources. The people of Great Xing'an Mountains are even more hospitable. It'sso pleasant to sit on the warm Kang and chat and taste the delicacies here.Seeing is better than hearing, and experiencing is better than seeing. Thepeople of the whole region warmly welcome you to visit Daxinganling.
I wish you a pleasant journey in Daxing'anling!
——导游的小学作文实用5份
各位游客大家好!很荣幸成为你们这次的导游。我叫张若晴，你们就叫我张导。对了，这次我们一起去游览的是被誉为充满梦幻与诗意的童话世界——九寨沟。
俗话说“黄山归来不看岳，九寨归来不看水。”正是冲着九寨沟的水，现在，我就带你们去看看这水吧!九寨沟的水，纯净碧绿，四周有千年古木和奇花异草。倒影斑斓，气象万千。夏日的九寨沟掩映在苍翠欲滴的浓荫之中，五色的海子.流水梳理着翠绿的树枝和水草，银帘般的瀑布抒发着四季中最为恣意的激情。在这片原始而神秘的土地上，几乎所有的水都是碧绿的，晶莹剔透、清纯洁净，那样微微地荡漾着，将夏日的暑气都消解在这水中了。这里的鱼，自在而旁若无人地游着，在3000多米的高原上，让人感叹鱼像在天上游着。山水相映，林水相亲。请游客再来看“五花海”顾名思义，它有五种颜色，在水底有五朵绽放的花朵，在阳光的照射下于水下的沉木互染，显示出团团色彩。
看过“五花海”，跟着我往前走，来看看“珍珠滩”吧，“珍珠滩”瀑布宽200米，落差最大的可达40米，气势非凡，雄伟壮观。“珍珠滩”激起以万计的水，阳光照射，晶莹夺目，像无数珍珠，满珠滚动。大家可不要制造垃圾，不然，美丽的“珍珠滩”既要“毁容”你又要被罚款了!
当然，美丽的风景少不了美丽的传说，被誉为童话世界的九寨沟传说也同样的美丽。
传说在十分遥远的年代，神女的情人送给她一面宝镜，神女因兴奋而不慎失手把宝镜摔成了108块，这108块碎片便成了108个被称作“翠海”的彩色湖泊。
我的讲解到这儿结束了，别的奥秘就请大家亲自探索.体会。愿美丽的九寨沟会给你们带来美好的心情!
亲爱的女士们，先生们，小朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家光临九寨沟，很高兴能为大家服务，我是大家今天的导游，我姓屈，大家叫我小屈就行了。
我先给大家介绍一下九寨沟名子的来历吧!九寨沟是由三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60多公里，由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方，仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在这片崇山峻岭之中，九寨沟因此得名。它由原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，这里被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”，现在就随我一起深深地呼吸一下这的“仙气”吧!“来，大家做个深呼吸”。
也许大家都知道九寨沟之美在水。这里湖泊很多，当地人叫海子，据说大大小小的海子共有108个，最小的面积不到半亩，最长的长海长7公里。
现在您看到的是九寨沟的第一个海子，双龙海。在水底您看见了什么?游戈的双龙。这里的每一个海子都有一段动人的传说。双龙海里就有一个黑龙白龙大战的故事。
九寨沟的瀑布也叫人神往，这里河道纵横，水流顺着河谷奔腾而下，构成数不清的瀑布，有的细水涓涓、有的急流直下，有的若五带飘舞，有的似银河奔泻。
现在大家看见的是九寨沟的代表景观之一，树正瀑布。这里海拔2205米，瀑布高11米，宽62米，造型优雅。飞流直泻的瀑水，被树林、岩百层层阻隔、激荡，变成千万道雪白晶亮的飞瀑，直落沟底，真令人叹为观止。
大家再看诺日朗瀑布，它是九寨沟最宽阔的一道飞瀑，高30多米，宽270多米。四季景色不同，您可以从各个不同的角度欣赏她的美丽。瀑布的水是从日则沟流出来的，丰水期水流汹涌，声震山谷，落下后溅起的水花形成一道水帘，映日成虹，十分壮观。诺日朗瀑布高台深沟，究竟怎样形成的呢?等会儿在上面休息时请大家猜猜。
我们现在走向则渣洼沟的最后一个景点，九寨沟内最大的海子—-长海。长海海拔3060米，面积30万*方米，最高处4450米，长约7.5公里，水深44.57米，最深处可达80米。长海是远古冰川的儿子，它没有出水口，靠冰碛物阻塞成湖，长海的南边冰川雪峰上的积雪是长海的水源，所以称长海为“装不满，漏不干的宝葫芦”。
各位游客朋友，我们今天的浏览就要结束了，非常高兴与大家共度这段美好的时光，对我今天的导游有什么不满之处，请您指正，希望您能把游览九寨沟的快乐心情带回去和家人一起分享，谢谢!
游客们，大家好！欢迎大家来到世界遗产——黄山风景名胜区。很高兴成为大家的导游！我叫王某某，大家叫我王导好了。非常高兴今天能够陪同各位一起游览黄山
俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪"五绝"闻名中外。今天我就给大家重点介绍黄山的奇松吧。
大家请看，黄山的松树能在岩石缝中生存，生命力极强。它们形状各异，姿态万千：黑虎松、龙爪松、连理松、迎客松等很多松树都因为它们的形状而得名呢！迎客松是黄山著名的景点之一，外形更是特别：它的树干中部伸出长达7．6米的两大侧枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，挥展双臂，热情欢迎海内外宾客来黄山游览，成为中华民族热情好客的象征。等会儿我们还可以在那儿尽情拍照，作为纪念。
黄山的奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。现在，请大家尽情去欣赏黄山的美景吧！请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和和食品包装袋，不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得愉快！
大家好，我是你们这一次万里长城的导游，我叫周康，您可以叫我小周。现在呈现在我们面前的就是世界建筑史上一大奇迹——万里长城。
万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的 防御工程，他凝聚着我国古代人民的坚毅力和高度智慧，体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就，也显示了中华民族悠久历史，长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。
自公元前七八世纪开始，延续不断修筑了20xx多年，分布于中国北部和中部广大土地上。这时，一个小男孩问我：“那长城的总计长度是多少？”我说：“是50000多千米长，称之为上下两千多年，纵横十万余里。”“那长城为什么叫万里长城呢。”小男孩又问。我说：“春秋战国时期，各国诸侯为了防御别国入侵，就建立了烽火台，并用城墙连接在一起。因长达几万里，故名万里长城。”
拜拜！
我一直想要当一个导游，因为这样不但可以省下我自己的旅费，还可以随心所欲的规划行程，简直就是一举两得。
但是当我的团员，心脏一定要够强，因为我设计的行程，是标准的玩命旅程，不把你吓得魂飞魄散，那怎么会好玩呢？
所以你得有心理准备，玩一趟回来，你极有可能是虚脱无力、精神崩溃，甚至你回来参加的是自己的追悼会呢！
首先，我专捡海盗出没的加勒比海为目的地，万一碰到海盗船，那肯定是你前世有烧香拜拜，比中乐透还低的机率，你竟然会目睹海盗的勒索炮台，享受被海盗五花大绑，当成吊鲨鱼的诱饵，比高空弹跳还刺激一百倍。这时，你得把所有的财产贡献出来，否则，你就甭想回家了。但我必须提醒，这些海盗**不眨眼，就算你奉上财产，他们还是很有可能，一枪就把你枪毙了。海盗嘛！当然不按牌理出排罗！
万一你好运，死里逃生的话，我一定要带你去百慕达三“脚”洲，这是比传言中的百慕达三角洲还要惊悚一百倍的神秘所在。那里是天堂和地狱的分介点，要不你就活着会来，要不你就一命呜呼，你得跟时光长廊竞赛，谁输谁赢？我哪里知道？
最后，你带着你的命回来了。我就请你直接上我家，奉上团费，不然我就要你好看哦！
——玉龙雪山导游词(十)份
主峰扇子陡海拔约有5596米，是北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的一座山里峰。它位于我们中国云南省的丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约有13公里，南北长约有35公里，与哈巴雪山里对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾其间。全山里13峰、峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山里巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名玉龙雪山里。
丽江玉龙雪山里自古就是一座壮美的风景雪山里，唐朝南诏国异牟寻时代，南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山里，曾封赠玉龙雪山里为北岳，至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存，仍然庭院幽深，佛面生辉。拜山里朝圣者不绝于途。
玉龙雪山里是纳西人民心中的神山里，是三朵神的化身。
玉龙雪山里上植物资源非常丰富。从海拔1800米的金沙江河谷到海拔4500多米的永久积雪地带之间，有着亚热带到寒带的多种气候，种类繁多的植物，按不同的气候带生长在山里体的不同高度上，组成了非常明显而完整的山里地植物分带谱。成为滇西北横断山里脉植物区的缩影。
玉龙雪山里是最早被列为国家重点风景名胜区和省级自然保护区的其中之一。
玉龙雪山里具有重要的风景旅游价值，具有重要的自然科学考察研究价值，特别是在气象、地质、动物、植物方面，玉龙雪山里是一座植物宝库，很多植物具有珍贵的药用价值，玉龙雪山里至今还是一座处女峰，还在等待着勇敢的攀登者去征服它。
玉龙雪山里以险、奇、美、秀著称。其气势磅礴，造型玲珑秀丽。随着节令和气候变化，有时云蒸霞蔚，玉龙时隐时现，有时碧空万里无云，群峰晶莹耀眼。清代纳西民族学者木正源曾形象地归纳出玉龙十二景，即：三春烟笼、六月云带、晓前曙色、暝后夕阳、晴霞五色、夜月双辉、绿雪奇峰银灯炫焰、玉湖倒影、龙早生云、金水璧流、白泉玉液。玉龙雪山里景观大致可分为高山里雪域风景、泉潭水域风景、森林风景、草甸风景等，主要景点有玉柱擎天、云杉坪、雪山里索道、黑水河、白水河及宝山里石头城等。是一个集观光、登山里、探险、科考、度假、郊游为一体的具有多功能的旅游胜地。
干海子
从干海子到云杉坪之间，有一条幽深的山里谷，谷内林木森森，清溪长流，谷底这个清泉长流的河，就叫白水河，因河床、台地都由白色大理石、石炭石碎块组成，呈一片灰白色，清泉从石上流过，亦呈白色，因色得名白水河。白水河之水来源于四五千米高处的冰川雪原融水，清冽冰凉，从无污染，是天然的冰镇饮料。
云杉坪
又名情死之地，海拔3240米，是纳西民族人心中的圣洁之地。传说，从这里可通往玉龙第三国。据东巴经记载，玉龙第三国里有穿不完的绫罗绸缎，吃不完的鲜果珍品，喝不完的美酒甜奶，用不完的金沙银团，火红斑虎当乘骑，银角花鹿来耕耘，宽耳狐狸做猎犬，花尾锦鸡来报晓。乘上建在白水河山里庄的.登山里缆车，只需十分钟就可以将你送到缆车上站，然后再沿着林间辅设的木板栈道，或骑上当地彝家姑娘出租的丽江小马，就可以到达玉龙雪山里的又一佳境云杉坪。云杉坪是玉龙雪山里东面的一块林间草地，约0.5*方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山里如玉屏，高耸入云；云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。在云杉坪周围的密林中，树木参天，枯枝倒挂，枝上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。传说年轻的男女在玉龙雪山里脚下的云杉坪殉情的话，他们的灵魂就会进入玉龙第三国，得到永生的幸福。
冰塔林
玉龙雪山里分布着欧亚大陆离赤道最*的现代海洋性温冰川和雪海，冰川类型齐全，发育有19条现代冰川，总面积达11.61*方公里，其中白水一号现代冰川是目前最具游览条件的冰川。
白水一号现代冰川长达2.7公里，位于在玉龙雪山里主峰扇子陡的正下方。从山里脚望去，如同一条瀑布悬挂天际，令人震撼不已。冰舌部分的冰塔林，像一把把刀戟直刺苍穹，在阳光的照射下，不白而绿、绿雪万仞，仿佛一块块巨大的翡翠碧玉镶嵌在怪石磷峋之间，此景即为已故的原宝岛故宫博物院副院长李霖灿先生笔下的绿雪奇峰。靠*冰川，只听见有哗啦啦的流水声，那是冰川融化后形成的冰河。前方的扇子陡发出阵阵巨响，那是雪崩时发出的响声，就像在滚雪牛。千万年来，扇子陡始终如一、源源不断的为冰川补给着新雪。变幻莫测的雪山里，不时漫天雪花，令人举步维艰；不时风起云涌，令人略感寒意；不时光芒万丈，恍若隔世，不禁感慨万千。
雪山里索道
雪山里有三条索道，大索道，云杉坪索道（小索道），牦牛坪索道，风景都各不相同。总的来说，乘大索道可以让你摸到雪，而小索道（云杉坪）是在雪山里半山里腰位置，能让你拍到雪山里全景。牦牛坪也与云杉坪一样，位于半山里位置，这里比较开阔，国外游客比较多。人最多的索道是云杉坪和大索道。
首先，我给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山位于丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾相间。全山13峰，峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”
玉龙雪山不仅巍峨壮丽，而且随四时的更换，阴晴的变化，显示奇丽多姿，时而云雾缠裹，雪山乍隐乍现，似“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的美女神态；时而山顶云封，似乎深奥莫测；时而上下俱开，白云横腰一围，另具一番风姿；时而碧空万云，群峰如洗，闪烁着晶莹的银光。即使在一天之中，玉龙雪山也是变化无穷。凌晨，山村尚在酣睡，而雪山却已早迎曙光，峰顶染上晨曦，朝霞映着雪峰，霞光雪光相互辉印；傍晚，夕阳西下，余辉山顶，雪山像一位披着红纱巾的少女，亭亭玉立；月出，星光闪烁，月光柔溶，使雪山似躲进白纱帐中，渐入甜蜜的梦乡……还有很多，我就不一一介绍了。
下面，我们将要去的地方是云杉坪。来，跟我走。现在我们要坐登山缆车上云杉坪。大家坐在缆车上向下看一看，是不是有好多大树。噢！大家准备好，我们已经到站了。慢一点，小朋友！这里是沿着林间铺设的木板栈道，大家走过栈道，就会到玉龙雪山的又一佳境――云杉坪。各位向栈道两旁看看，会看到树大参天，枯枝倒挂，树上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。大家可以在这里拍拍照。
现在我们继续往前走。看，云杉已经在我们脚下了。在些游客可能会想，云杉只是一块草地？其实啊，云杉坪只是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5*方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云；云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。大家可以坐在草坪上休息一会儿，给半个小时时间，自由活动。
时间到！大家应该都转了转。我们现在要原路返回，大家可以边走边拍照。
我们已经到出口了，我在此祝各位游客身体健康，再见！
各位游客们：
大家好，今天能与大家相见是我们的缘分，那我呢，就是人见人爱，花见花开的美少女—谢导。大家一定都久仰云南的玉龙雪山的大名吧，今天我就来和大家一览玉龙之风光。
游客们，在我们当地有一个传说玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山是一对孪生兄弟，他们在金沙江淘金度日，一天从北方来了一个魔王，他霸占了金沙江，玉龙、哈巴两兄弟大怒，就与魔王拼杀，后来哈巴被魔王砍了头，变成了无头的哈巴雪山，玉龙与魔王大战了三天三夜，终于把魔王赶走了，玉龙为了防止魔王再次侵扰，日夜高举13把宝剑，这13把宝剑后来就变成了玉龙雪山的13座山峰，说着说着我们已经来到了玉龙雪山脚下，各位小心台阶。
看，我们的右手边就是玉龙雪山了。首先我们来坐缆车，在这里我们不用走一步就能看到山天相接壮丽秀美的玉龙风光啦，是不是很爽啊？下了缆车的游客请来这里排队，我们要步行上山了，请带好小朋友和重要物品。
玉龙雪山是纳西人心目中的神山，海拔5596米，是一座未被开发的处女山。不知不觉就爬到了半山腰，在这里我们要看一场精彩的演出，这场表演是当地普通农民的最原生态演出，他们相信自己就是天的儿子，在这里我们所有的愿望天都能听见，因为玉龙雪山就是三朵神的化身！三朵神—一位骑白马披白甲的战神，玉龙作为它化身是多么的圣洁与威严啊！
现在大家可以自由参观，可是不要乱涂乱画，伤害美丽的玉龙啊！
玉龙雪山，位于玉龙县以北15km处的白沙乡境内。主峰扇子陡海拔5596米，是世界上北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的山峰。它位于中国云南省丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾其间。全山13峰、峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”。
丽江玉龙雪山自古就是一座壮美的风景雪山，唐朝南诏国异牟寻时代，南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山，曾封赠玉龙雪山为北岳，至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存，仍然庭院幽深，佛面生辉。拜山朝圣者不绝于途。
玉龙雪山是纳西人民心中的神山，是“三朵神”的化身。
玉龙雪山上植物资源非常丰富。从海拔1800米的金沙江河谷到海拔4500多米的永久积雪地带之间，有着亚热带到寒带的多种气候，种类繁多的'植物，按不同的气候带生长在山体的不同高度上，组成了非常明显而完整的山地植物分带谱。成为滇西北横断山脉植物区的缩影。
玉龙雪山是最早被列为国家重点风景名胜区和省级自然保护区的其中之一。
玉龙雪山具有重要的风景旅游价值，具有重要的自然科学考察研究价值，特别是在气象、地质、动物、植物方面，玉龙雪山是一座植物宝库，很多植物具有珍贵的药用价值，玉龙雪山至今还是一座处女峰，还在等待着勇敢的攀登者去征服它。
1988年，玉龙雪山以云南丽江玉龙雪山风景名胜区的名义，被***批准列入第二批国家级风景名胜区名单。xxxx年5月8日，丽江市玉龙雪山景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。
玉龙雪山以险、奇、美、秀著称。其气势磅礴，造型玲珑秀丽。随着节令和气候变化，有时云蒸霞蔚，玉龙时隐时现，有时碧空万里无云，群峰晶莹耀眼。清代纳西族学者木正源曾形象地归纳出玉龙十二景，即：三春烟笼、六月云带、晓前曙色、暝后夕阳、晴霞五色、夜月双辉、绿雪奇峰银灯炫焰、玉湖倒影、龙早生云、金水璧流、白泉玉液。玉龙雪山景观大致可分为高山雪域风景、泉潭水域风景、森林风景、草甸风景等，主要景点有玉柱擎天、云杉坪、雪山索道、黑水河、白水河及宝山石头城等。是一个集观光、登山、探险、科考、度假、郊游为一体的具有多功能的旅游胜地。
各位游客：
大家好！欢迎到云南玉龙雪山游玩。
首先，给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山为云南省丽江市境内雪山群，全山的13座山峰由南向北纵向排列，主峰扇子陡最高处海拔5596米，终年积雪，发育有亚欧大陆距离赤道最*的温带海洋性冰川。玉龙雪山，也是国家旅游局正式批准的，全国首批5A级国家风景名胜区，***列入第二批国家级风景名胜区，国土资源部授予国家地质公园。
玉龙雪山是纳西族及丽江各民族心目中一座神圣的山，纳西族的保护神“三朵”就是玉龙雪山的化身，至今丽江还举行每年一度盛大的“三朵节”。
传说：唐朝，南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山，曾封赠玉龙雪山为北岳。贞元年间，名臣韦皋约南诏共袭吐蕃，驱赶吐蕃到玉龙雪山以西。元代初年，元世祖忽必烈到丽江时，曾封玉龙雪山为“大圣雪石北岳安邦景帝”。
元至顺年间，云南诸王秃坚等作乱，四川行省兵讨伐至玉龙雪山，击败罗罗斯军。纳西族民间流传着一个神奇的故事：玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山是一对孪生兄弟，他们相依为命，在金沙江淘金度日。一天，突然从北方来了一个凶恶的魔王，他霸占了金沙江，不准人们淘金。玉龙、哈巴兄弟俩大怒，挥动宝剑与魔王拼杀，哈巴弟弟力气不支，不幸被恶魔砍断了头，玉龙哥哥则与魔王大战三天三夜，一连砍断了十三把宝剑，终于把魔王赶走了。从此，哈巴弟弟变成了无头的哈巴雪山，玉龙哥哥为了防止恶魔再次侵扰，日夜高举着十三把宝剑，后来也变成了十三座雪峰。而他那战斗的汗水化为了黑水、白水。
玉龙雪山常被当作是纳西族的外在象征，而这个传说中的玉龙英雄，则成为纳西人民内在精神的象征。纳西族的保护神“三朵”，就是玉龙雪山的化身。另一则传说是：金沙江、怒江、澜沧江和玉龙山、哈巴山，原是五兄妹。三姐妹长大了，相约外出择婿，父母又急又气，命玉龙、哈巴去追赶。玉龙带十三柄剑，哈巴挎十二张弓，抄小路来到丽江，面对面坐着轮流守候，并约下法章；谁放过三姐妹，要被砍头。轮到哈巴看守时，玉龙刚睡着，金沙江姑娘就来了。她见两个哥哥挡住去路，便低头细想，把脚步放得很轻很轻。忽然心头一亮，她唱起了婉转动人的歌，唱得守关的哈巴神魂迷醉，渐渐睡着了。她边唱边走，一连唱了十八支，终于从两个哥哥的肢边穿过去，一出关口，便高兴得大声欢笑着奔跑而去。玉龙醒来见这情景，又气又悲，气的是金沙姑娘已经走远，悲的是哈巴兄弟要被砍头。他不能违反约法，慢慢抽出长剑砍下熟睡中的哈巴的头，随即转过背痛哭，两股泪水化成了白水和黑水，哈巴的十二张弓变成了虎跳峡**的二十四道弯，哈巴的头落到江中变成了虎跳石。
玉龙雪山不仅巍峨壮丽，而且随四时的更换，阴晴的变化，显示奇丽多姿，时而云雾缠裹，雪山乍隐乍现，似“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的美女神态；时而山顶云封，似乎深奥莫测；时而上下俱开，白云横腰一围，另具一番风姿；时而碧空万云，群峰如洗，闪烁着晶莹的银光。即使在一天之中，玉龙雪山也是变化无穷。凌晨，山村尚在酣睡，而雪山却已早迎曙光，峰顶染上晨曦，朝霞映着雪峰，霞光雪光相互辉印；傍晚，夕阳西下，余辉山顶，雪山像一位披着红纱巾的少女，亭亭玉立；月出，星光闪烁，月光柔溶，使雪山似躲进白纱帐中，渐入甜蜜的梦乡……还有很多很多......
在这里温馨提醒大家，玉龙雪山需要配氧气吗？
玉龙雪山的最高海拔为5596米，玉龙雪山冰川公园的最高海拔为4680米，也是大家去玉龙雪山景区所能到达的最高海拔。索道到达的重点还把是4506米，下完索道后可以爬到最高的'4680米，也就是鸡条里面那个王座的位置。每个人的体制不一样，下索道后徒步游174米的高度，每个人会有不同程度的高反，慢慢爬的话问题不大，但是建议可以备一罐氧气上山比较稳妥。大家可以在丽江古城购买氧气罐会便宜很多，大概几十元左右，如果在玉龙雪山的服务站是需要2倍的价格，所以旅客们可以提前准备。
冬季的玉龙雪山拥有最绚丽的色彩，这时游人不算太多，玉龙雪山分布着，欧亚大陆离赤道最*的。现代海洋性温冰川和雪海，冰川类型齐全，发育有19条现代冰川，总面积达11。61*方公里，“白水一号”现代冰川是目前最具游览条件的冰川，雪后初晴的日子也多了起来，来一次冬游玉龙雪山，在最美的赏雪季遇见天地间最炽烈的色彩。
首先给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山位于丽江西北部，南北走向。东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里。与哈巴雪山对峙，滔滔金沙江交替奔流。全山共有13座山峰，山峰终年无雪。例如，一条雄浑的玉龙横卧在山顶，有跳入金沙江的倾向，故名“玉龙雪山”
玉龙雪山不仅壮丽，而且随着四季的变化，阴晴的.变化说明它是美丽多彩的，有时被云包裹着，雪山突然隐藏起来，就像“吉他后面还藏着她的半张脸不让我们看见”的美；有时候山顶被云覆盖，似乎很深奥；有时是自上而下开放，白云围腰，又有另一种韵味；有时，万云的天空晴朗，山峰被冲刷，银光闪闪。即使在一天之内，玉龙雪山也在不断变化。清晨，山村还在酣睡，而雪山已经迎来了黎明，峰顶染满了黎明。晨光反射雪峰，雪的光芒互相照耀；傍晚，夕阳西下，雪山就像一个戴着红领巾的女孩，苗条而优雅；月亮升起，星星闪烁，月色柔和，让雪山仿佛躲在白纱帐篷里，渐渐进入甜蜜的梦境……还有很多，就不一一介绍了。
接下来，我们去云山坪。来，跟我来。现在我们要坐爬缆车去云山坪。每个人都坐在缆车上，低头看是否有很多大树。嗷！大家准备好，我们已经到站了。慢点，小朋友！这是一条沿着森林铺设的栈道。沿着栈道走，就到了玉龙雪山另一个美丽的地方——云山坪。你看看栈道两旁，就会看到参天大树，倒挂的枯枝，树上长满胡须的树木，森林里到处都是朽木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，仿佛几千年来没有人来打扰他们，就像一个天然的天堂。你可以在这里拍照。
现在让我们继续。瞧，云杉已经在我们脚下了。现在有些游客可能认为云杉只是一片草？其实云山坪只是玉龙雪山以东的一片森林草原，海拔约3000米，面积约0.5*方公里。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云；云山坪环绕如来城，郁郁葱葱。你可以坐在草坪上休息一会儿，给你半个小时自由活动的时间。
时间到了！大家应该都转过来了。现在要原路返回，可以边走边拍。
我们已经到达出口了。祝各位游客身体健康。再见！
主峰扇子陡海拔约有5596米，是北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的一座山里峰。它位于我们中国云南省的丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约有13公里，南北长约有35公里，与哈巴雪山里对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾其间。全山里13峰、峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山里巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名玉龙雪山里。
丽江玉龙雪山里自古就是一座壮美的风景雪山里，唐朝南诏国异牟寻时代，南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山里，曾封赠玉龙雪山里为北岳，至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存，仍然庭院幽深，佛面生辉。拜山里朝圣者不绝于途。
玉龙雪山里是纳西人民心中的神山里，是三朵神的化身。
玉龙雪山里上植物资源非常丰富。从海拔1800米的金沙江河谷到海拔4500多米的永久积雪地带之间，有着亚热带到寒带的多种气候，种类繁多的植物，按不同的气候带生长在山里体的'不同高度上，组成了非常明显而完整的山里地植物分带谱。成为滇西北横断山里脉植物区的缩影。
玉龙雪山里是最早被列为国家重点风景名胜区和省级自然保护区的其中之一。
玉龙雪山里具有重要的风景旅游价值，具有重要的自然科学考察研究价值，特别是在气象、地质、动物、植物方面，玉龙雪山里是一座植物宝库，很多植物具有珍贵的药用价值，玉龙雪山里至今还是一座处女峰，还在等待着勇敢的攀登者去征服它。
玉龙雪山里以险、奇、美、秀著称。其气势磅礴，造型玲珑秀丽。随着节令和气候变化，有时云蒸霞蔚，玉龙时隐时现，有时碧空万里无云，群峰晶莹耀眼。清代纳西民族学者木正源曾形象地归纳出玉龙十二景，即：三春烟笼、六月云带、晓前曙色、暝后夕阳、晴霞五色、夜月双辉、绿雪奇峰银灯炫焰、玉湖倒影、龙早生云、金水璧流、白泉玉液。玉龙雪山里景观大致可分为高山里雪域风景、泉潭水域风景、森林风景、草甸风景等，主要景点有玉柱擎天、云杉坪、雪山里索道、黑水河、白水河及宝山里石头城等。是一个集观光、登山里、探险、科考、度假、郊游为一体的具有多功能的旅游胜地。
干海子
从干海子到云杉坪之间，有一条幽深的山里谷，谷内林木森森，清溪长流，谷底这个清泉长流的河，就叫白水河，因河床、台地都由白色大理石、石炭石碎块组成，呈一片灰白色，清泉从石上流过，亦呈白色，因色得名白水河。白水河之水来源于四五千米高处的冰川雪原融水，清冽冰凉，从无污染，是天然的冰镇饮料。
云杉坪
又名情死之地，海拔3240米，是纳西民族人心中的圣洁之地。传说，从这里可通往玉龙第三国。据东巴经记载，玉龙第三国里有穿不完的绫罗绸缎，吃不完的鲜果珍品，喝不完的美酒甜奶，用不完的金沙银团，火红斑虎当乘骑，银角花鹿来耕耘，宽耳狐狸做猎犬，花尾锦鸡来报晓。乘上建在白水河山里庄的登山里缆车，只需十分钟就可以将你送到缆车上站，然后再沿着林间辅设的木板栈道，或骑上当地彝家姑娘出租的丽江小马，就可以到达玉龙雪山里的又一佳境云杉坪。云杉坪是玉龙雪山里东面的一块林间草地，约0.5*方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山里如玉屏，高耸入云；云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。在云杉坪周围的密林中，树木参天，枯枝倒挂，枝上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。传说年轻的男女在玉龙雪山里脚下的云杉坪殉情的话，他们的灵魂就会进入玉龙第三国，得到永生的幸福。
冰塔林
玉龙雪山里分布着欧亚大陆离赤道最*的现代海洋性温冰川和雪海，冰川类型齐全，发育有19条现代冰川，总面积达11.61*方公里，其中白水一号现代冰川是目前最具游览条件的冰川。
白水一号现代冰川长达2.7公里，位于在玉龙雪山里主峰扇子陡的正下方。从山里脚望去，如同一条瀑布悬挂天际，令人震撼不已。冰舌部分的冰塔林，像一把把刀戟直刺苍穹，在阳光的照射下，不白而绿、绿雪万仞，仿佛一块块巨大的翡翠碧玉镶嵌在怪石磷峋之间，此景即为已故的原宝岛故宫博物院副院长李霖灿先生笔下的绿雪奇峰。靠*冰川，只听见有哗啦啦的流水声，那是冰川融化后形成的冰河。前方的扇子陡发出阵阵巨响，那是雪崩时发出的响声，就像在滚雪牛。千万年来，扇子陡始终如一、源源不断的为冰川补给着新雪。变幻莫测的雪山里，不时漫天雪花，令人举步维艰；不时风起云涌，令人略感寒意；不时光芒万丈，恍若隔世，不禁感慨万千。
雪山里索道
雪山里有三条索道，大索道，云杉坪索道（小索道），牦牛坪索道，风景都各不相同。总的来说，乘大索道可以让你摸到雪，而小索道（云杉坪）是在雪山里半山里腰位置，能让你拍到雪山里全景。牦牛坪也与云杉坪一样，位于半山里位置，这里比较开阔，国外游客比较多。人最多的索道是云杉坪和大索道。
各位游客：
大家好!欢迎到云南玉龙雪山游玩。我叫杨哲，大家叫我小杨导游好了!希望大家对我的服务满意!
首先，我给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山位于丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾相间。全山13峰，峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”
玉龙雪山不仅巍峨壮丽，而且随四时的更换，阴晴的变化，显示奇丽多姿，时而云雾缠裹，雪山乍隐乍现，似“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的美女神态;时而山顶云封，似乎深奥莫测;时而上下俱开，白云横腰一围，另具一番风姿;时而碧空万云，群峰如洗，闪烁着晶莹的银光。即使在一天之中，玉龙雪山也是变化无穷。凌晨，山村尚在酣睡，而雪山却已早迎曙光，峰顶染上晨曦，朝霞映着雪峰，霞光雪光相互辉印;傍晚，夕阳西下，余辉山顶，雪山像一位披着红纱巾的少女，亭亭玉立;月出，星光闪烁，月光柔溶，使雪山似躲进白纱帐中，渐入甜蜜的梦乡……还有很多，我就不一一介绍了。
下面，我们将要去的地方是云杉坪。来，跟我走。现在我们要坐登山缆车上云杉坪。大家坐在缆车上向下看一看，是不是有好多大树。噢!大家准备好，我们已经到站了。慢一点，小朋友!这里是沿着林间铺设的木板栈道，大家走过栈道，就会到玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。各位向栈道两旁看看，会看到树大参天，枯枝倒挂，树上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。大家可以在这里拍拍照。
现在我们继续往前走。看，云杉已经在我们脚下了。在些游客可能会想，云杉只是一块草地?其实啊，云杉坪只是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5*方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。大家可以坐在草坪上休息一会儿，给半个小时时间，自由活动。
……
时间到!大家应该都转了转。我们现在要原路返回，大家可以边走边拍照。
我们已经到出口了，我在此祝各位游客身体健康，祝小朋友学*进步，再见!
来自各地的朋友们：
我们今天要去的地方是云南丽江的玉龙雪山，我是今天的导游——邹导。在我旁边的这位是王师傅，他已经有八年的驾龄了，从来没有出过一次事故。如果大家在旅游期间找不到队伍的话，请及时拨打我的电话：138XXXX4029。记住了，我们的旗子是红色的，不要跟错哦！祝大家玩得开心、吃得放心、住得舒心。
玉龙雪山是我们国家第二批重点批准的旅游胜地，这里非常漂亮，看过去就像一个冰的世界，一年四季都下着雪。
今天我们将要去的第一个景点是甘海子，这里是玉龙雪山东面的一个大草原，甘海子全长差不多4公里，宽1。5公里，海拔大约3000米，到了甘海子，每个人看到这个广阔的草原，精神就会振奋，因为这里是一个天然的大牧场，这里的纳西族牧民会出来放牧，你们可以去骑马，不过不要乱扔果皮哦！
接下来，我们要去一个我非常喜欢的景点，那里就是冰塔林，这是玉龙雪山里离赤道最*的温冰川，冰川的类型非常齐全，其中有十九条冰川总面积11。60*方公里，其中“白水一号”冰川是目前最具游览价值的`冰川。记住了，到里面不能拍照，违者要罚50元，希望大家能做一个文明的人哦！
车子马上就要到体育馆了，我们这次愉快的旅程也将要结束，邹导要和大家说再见了，感谢大家这几天来对我工作上的支持，如果您明年还想来旅游的话，请一定记得来找我，我会非常开心带大家来游览这美丽的幻雪之都……
我来给大家介绍一下这座传说中的雪山。玉龙雪山是北半球最南端的雪山，呈南北走向，南北长35公里，东西宽25公里，雪山960*方公里。山景位于海拔4000米以上。玉龙雪山，位于丽江大坝以北，云南西部横断山脉的尾部，云岭山脉的南端，距丽江县15公里，北麓直抵金沙江。整座雪山由十三座山峰组成，南北高5000多米的18座山峰，俗称“玉龙十八峰”，纵向排列，延伸*50公里，东西宽约13公里。有十三座山峰，终年积雪，像一排玉柱，主峰陡峭，有扇。地理坐标为东经100.1度，北纬27度。它们是世界北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的山峰。雪山高耸入云，*均坡度超过40度。玉龙雪山不仅雄伟，而且美丽，挺拔，造型精巧，明如水晶玉，明如十三剑。在蓝天的衬托下，它像一条永远飞翔的银色玉龙，因此得名玉龙山，意思是山顶终年银装素裹，山腰上白云缭绕，阳光下如玉。后来，人们把它和山脚下咆哮的金沙江一起称为“玉璧金川”。
主峰樊海拔5596米，是世界北半球海拔最高、纬度最低的山峰。它位于中国云南省丽江市西北部，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里。它与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌的金沙江贯穿其间。玉龙峰主峰呈陡峭扇形，地理坐标为东经100.1度，北纬27度。雪峰升至天空之巅，雪线高度在4400-4500米之间。东岭粮雪盆以上基岩出露，*均坡度40度以上。北岭通过一个5000米高的马鞍与一个5391米高的山峰相连，沿山脊线只看到尖脊。南山脊的下部是一堵破碎的石墙。
玉龙雪山在纳西族中被称为“卜式欧陆”，意为白沙银石。玉龙雪山是纳西族和丽族心目中的圣山。纳西族的守护神“三花”，是玉龙雪山的化身。时至今日，丽江仍举办一年一度的盛大“三花节”。唐朝时，南诏想封白月山，曾赐玉龙雪山为北岳。到现在白沙村的北碚岳庙还在，院子还很深，佛面闪闪。朝拜山的朝圣者从来不会停止旅行。元初，元世祖忽必烈来到丽江，曾称玉龙雪山为“雪石大圣，北岳安邦皇帝”。到现在白沙村的北碚岳庙还在，院子还很深，佛面闪闪。朝拜山的朝圣者从来不会停止旅行。玉龙雪山迷人的风景，神秘的传说，不可征服的圣母峰，一定会让你着迷。
玉龙雪山是云南省的一座非常高的亚热带山地，从谷底到峰顶，有着从亚热带、温带到寒带的完整的垂直自然景观。雪山自然旅游资源丰富，其景观大致可分为雪域、冰川景观、高山草甸景观、原始森林景观、雪山水景等。玉龙雪山景观大致可分为高山雪景、泉潭水景、森林景观、草甸景观等。主要景点有玉柱天、云山坪、雪山索道、黑水河、白水河、宝山石城等。玉龙雪山不仅壮丽，而且随着四季的变化，阴晴的变化说明它是美丽多彩的，有时被云包裹着，雪山突然隐藏起来，像吉他后面还藏着半张脸不让我们看见的美；有时候山顶被云覆盖，似乎很深奥；有时是自上而下开放，白云围腰，又有另一种韵味；有时天空晴朗，山峰被冲刷，银光闪闪。即使在一天之内，玉龙雪山也在不断变化。清晨，山村还在沉睡，而雪山早已迎来了黎明，峰顶染着黎明，晨曦映着雪峰，阳光和雪相互辉映；傍晚，夕阳西下，雪山如红纱少女，纤巧可人；月亮升起，星星闪烁，月色柔和，让雪山仿佛躲在白纱帐中，渐渐进入甜蜜的梦境。
你听说过玉龙雪山的十二个景点吗？正是这十二个场景，给已经在白日做梦的雪山*添了一层神秘的面纱。玉龙十二景，即:三月烟笼，六月云带，黎明前黎明，日落后日落，五色清霞，夜月双辉，雪峰绿，银灯亮，玉湖倒影，龙之初云，金水流泻，白泉玉液。玉龙雪山以险、奇、美、美著称。它宏伟、精致、美丽。随着季节的变化，天气的晴朗，有时云蒸蒸日上，玉龙若隐若现；有时候蓝天如水，山峰耀眼；有时云束腰，云中雪峰清，云下岗绿；有时候，阳光普照，雪峰如红纱般美丽。
——导游个人总结优选【十】份
年即将结束，只有在回首，才能感觉时间的飞逝。只有回首，才知收获。
算算从事导游工作已有两个年头了。去年半年多的全陪工作，让我身心疲惫。曾经试图放弃，却有百般理由选择坚持。为了坚持，为了继续，我走进了金矿，加入了x这个大家庭。一年，经历了酸甜苦辣，留下了经验。总结：
一、熟悉线路，接团前做好充分的准备
1、出全陪前，先要了解目的地的情况，以及注意事项。（给地接导游团款时，要索要收据）
2、地接要了解各个景区的情况。特别是节假日。（问清餐怎么做，按桌还是按人，小孩是否含餐。关系到钱财时，发信息，以防事后发生纠纷时可以做凭证。）
二、用心服务，做旅游就是做服务
服务是关键。带团除了讲解就是服务。用心服务，无论客人素质高低，只要用心去服务总是对的。但服务并不等同于服务员。在餐厅就餐时，如果餐厅不是很忙，就没必要端菜送饭。有时候，遇到素质低的客人看到你做服务员做的事，他就会帮你当成服务员。如果餐厅很忙，那就有必要帮忙上菜。记得曾经出全陪时，有个很优秀的地接跟我说过，一个优秀的导游就是导游，不是服务员。服务也是要看情况和具体事情的。
三、注意协调，随机应变，以不变应万变
出现问题不能慌，要及时果断处理。七月份，带了一个团，矿里职工赴海南疗养。因种。种原因，未召开行前说明会，导致车赴机场时，出现了一系列状况。虽然这事于导游无关，因为带此团的全陪导游是自己，所以，当时情况下，只有道歉和安抚客人情绪，尽力减少公司损失。
四、书到用时方恨少
很多时候会被客人的一个问题问的哑口无言。一次带老年团，在讲到x集团时，一位退休老教师问，王白浪是遂昌人吗？当时的我只能惭愧的说抱歉。我确确实实不知道王白浪是不是遂昌人。下团后，查资料才知道，他是x本地人。对于一个遂昌有着重大贡献的人，我居然对他一无所知。如果*时到看看多了解了解，也不至于客人问起时，一问三不知的尴尬。
年，对于旅游界来说是一个特殊的年份。新的旅游法在十月一号实施，这对整个行业来说无疑是个巨大的冲击。新法规定：为保障游客的消费权利，整个行程中不得进购物店。众所周知，在旅**业里导游的底薪极低，且无保障，工资的大部分是佣金。这也是一个公开的秘密。十一后，旅行社不得不提高导游的工资。但是真正提高多少呢？不得而知。
年对我自己来说也是一个特殊的年份。第一次独立完成地接工作，第一次处理交通事故，第一次半夜带摔伤的老人去医院，第一次送机到机场，却发现关门。
很多人说，做三年导游，相当于走了三十年的人生路。虽然每个团的基本步骤差不多，拿计划单，接团，走行程，送团，报账。说起来每个团过程很简单，但每个团有不同。读万卷书，不如行万里路。旅途中的所见所闻都能让自己长见识。这是一笔难得的财富。
从刚刚开始导游工作到现在已经快一年了，我也从什么都不懂到现在的略有所知。记得当初得知导游考试通过时的激动，记得当初庆祝晚餐上的兴奋。曾经我也像所有的人一样，觉得导游其实就是带着别人玩，并没有什么特别的。现在我知道其实“导游”并不是如此简单的工作，它从行程的安排到食宿行再到旅游过程中的细微末节，任何细小之处都是你需要用心去做的。网上有首打油诗：干得比驴累，起得比鸡早，做得比孝子还好，见得比记者还多，赚地比民工还少，还怕出错下岗躲不了。恐怕这早就是业内人可以脱口而出的自我调侃之词了吧，其实它也反映了导游工作浮华背后不为人知的超常付出吧！
后来的每次出团也都有每次的故事，有很多次我在检查完了每间房之后躲在自己的房间里偷偷的哭，在那一刻我都在想“做了这次之后就不做了”可又在每次送完团之后又有无比的满足感，特别是当你的工作得到了客人的肯定时，有一种莫名的自豪在心中沸腾着，每当此刻，又再次肯定了自己的梦想。就在这样的一次又一次的肯定否定之后，我仍然在这个行业中慢慢前行着。
我觉得做为一名优秀的导游必须做到“专业，责任，自信，微笑”，我相信如果可以做到的话肯定可以成为一名优秀的导游：
一、专业
专业的导游不仅是个“杂家”而且要成为某方面的专家。曾经在学校，老师就经常这样告诉我们，可自己并没什么感觉，在工作之后，才真正明白了这句话意义。做一个导游最糗的时候恐怕就是面对客人提出的问题无法给出答案或是无法圆满的给出答案吧！那种感觉我想不是亲身经历真的很难明白，那一刻你真的很想学学鸵鸟。导游知识包罗万象：史地文化知识，心理学和美学知识，政治，经济，文化，民俗等等，总之天上地下基本都要知道。只有不断的学*积累才可以知道如何驾驭工作。另外我们还必须熟练掌握导游语言技能，因为它是我们传播知识，沟通思想，交流情感的强大工具，它会让我们的工作更加顺利。
二、责任
谁都不可能永远一切顺利，毕竟导游工作不是你一个人做好了就可以的，它总会有一些意料之外的事发生，而作为一名导游是不可以推卸自己的责任的，你要保证每位游客的安全，在意外发生的时候要帮助解决问题，你不可以推卸你的责任，你必须承担。
三、自信
对于初来的客人来说，导游所表现出的对行程安排的熟悉，对自己可以胜任工作的自信会给客人带来安全感。因为每次的客人的文化层次，背景等都有所不同，自信的表现可以增强自己的吸引力，处处表现地落落大方，这样可以赢得客人的尊重和信任。
四、微笑
微笑是一种无声的语言，它让导游更加具有亲和力，让自己跟客人打成一片，这样有利于自己工作的顺利开展。一个没有笑容的导游，他的讲解再生动，再丰富，他都是不成功的，他会让游客感觉没有情感的交流。当然，微笑是来源于我们对工作的热情和良好的工作心境。
以上是我一年的工作总结，也许我还没有做好，但我相信，每个人都是从不熟悉到熟练的，每个人都有这样的过程，我正处在这样的过程当中，相信经过自己的努力，终有一天我可以成为一名优秀的导游。
时间过的真快，又是岁末了，作为导游员的我似乎还没能回味过来这一年的滋味，适应这季节的变化，但是，时间不等人，日月老人将要给画上句号了。我所从事导游工作，又经历了一个年头了，我喜欢这个工作，不论苦辣酸甜，我总是一个＂乐＂。现在把这一年工作的乐趣给归拢一下，从中总结经验，汲取教训以备来年奋马扬鞭，更好的带领我的游客畅游在黄河上下，大江南北。
一、以导游为荣，以工作为乐
根据旅行社的安排，作为导游员的我，带团是我的首要任务。这一年，带过的旅游团队数量已经记不清了，留在我感觉里的是忙和乐。过去的一切经常在我眼前浮现，是我深深的感受到了我工作的意义所在，从心里热爱导游这一工作。
二、学理论、学知识
从业多年来，我一直严格要求自己，作为一个国内专业导游人员，我时刻牢记着热爱祖国、热爱人民、热爱祖国几千年的优秀文化，认真学*各项理论知识，用来武装自己的头脑，在思想上紧跟形势，努力是自己成为具有优秀道德品质，高尚职业情操、遵纪守法，尽职尽责的导游员。积极参加省市旅游局组织的培训班，认真学*导游知识、导游业务；业余时间认真阅读相关的经济知识、社会知识、旅游知识，在学*中坚持勤动眼，大量的阅读有关景区、景点的资料和有关风光民情的书籍；勤动手，把读到看到的相关资料、甲篇名作、经典名句都分类整理，以丰富自己的学识，增加自己的见闻。
三、学技能、多实践
导游工作是一个知识密集型和高智能的服务工作，除了要求导游员要有广博的知识外，还需要导游人员具备高超的技能，如讲解能力、组织能力、人际关系能力、分析能力、解决问题能力。而讲解能力是首当其冲的，常言说＂大好河山有多美，全凭导游一张嘴＂。游客出游，＂求知＂是愿望之一，而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒中华文明的重任，因此导游语言必须科学、规范，传递的信息必须正确无误，这样更能够吸引游客的注意，满足游客的＂求知＂愿望，我们才会得到游客的尊重和敬佩，这是顺利完成旅游计划的重要前提。
整个旅游活动是一个有组织的，需要和饭店、宾馆、景点、交通等相关的企业和个人来打交道，它牵扯到社会生活的方方面面，因此上，要求我们导游员要有相当的组织能力和协调能力。再其旅游活动的主体是人，而人的构成又是复杂的，旅游者来自不同的社会阶层，从事着不同的职业，文化层次高低不等，性别年龄各不相同，兴趣爱好因人而异，身体状况不尽相同。这就要求我们导游员必须学会处理人际关系，学会善于和各种人打交道。
在旅游过程中各种各样的情况都有可能出现，个各种各样的问题可能随时发生，这就要求我们要学会独立分析的能力和独立解决问题的能力。在实际工作中，我十分注重留心学*，在实践中不断的总结和提高自己的业务水*。
时时提醒自己＂勤动口＂，向专家请教先进的经验和方法，向同事学*、向民间学*、向旅游着学*，以丰富自己的学识；＂勤动腿＂，常言说，读万卷书，不如行万里，勤跑、多动增加自己的阅历，在实践中巩固学到的知识；＂勤动眼＂，大量的阅读有关旅游方面的书籍、查阅有关风光、风情、民俗的资料；＂勤动手＂，眼过千遍，不如手过一遍，把看到的、听到的、学到的知识和方法，经验和技巧都动手一一记录下来；＂勤动脑＂，在动口、动腿、动眼、动手的基础上，善于动脑，把学到、收集到、看到的名作、知识经验都分类整理，结合自身的特点，取精去糟，最终形成自己的风格和作风。也就是说，在工作实践中逐步的总结，不断的提高自己的业务技能和服务水*。
今后仍要不断的学*旅游知识，努力提高自己的业务技能，提高为游客服务的水*，为旅游业的发展作出自己的贡献。
20xx年就要过去了，下面我将按照领导的统一要求和标准，对于今年的个人工作情况和公司的经营管理以及未来个人的职业规划三个方面做一下本人的观点和看法。
作为公司导游部的一份子，在领导和全体各部门经理、同事的共同努力下，今年的个人工作取得了一个新的台阶，作为今年初到公司到现在与公司全体同仁共同经历的这个不*凡的20xx年，我深深感受到公司大家庭的温暖，领导的关心，同事的帮助与支持，使我的工作能够顺利的展开，并且取得了一定的成果，自己也在不断的实践当中取得了个人的工作上的突破和成长。
这是和全体同事的共同努力所不能分开的，当然面对工作当中出现的一些压力和工作上的失误，我深刻的意识到，只有正视自己的不足，勇于开拓创新，发挥全体同事的聪明智慧，才能解决工作当中的一些疑难，和不必要的困扰，回顾20xx年，是不*凡的一年，是充满希望的一年，也是充满挑战和压力的一年，作为个人来说，我总结了一年来个人业务的，出差共计12次，参与大小会议共计8次，带团共计3次，接待1次。希望自己在新的一年里，工作顺利，能够有更多的机会参与到公司的各个大小会议，旅游接待当中去，为公司尽自己的一份力量。
对于公司的经营管理状况，我想作为老员工更有发言权，我仅就作为一名新员工，对于公司一年来的情况，发表一下个人的感受和想法，我觉得20xx年公司的业务取得了很好的成果，公司的经济效益也趋于一个相对稳定上升的趋势，尤其是在20xx年的七月至九月公司的运营情况较为顺利，并且在公司上至领导下至员工的共同努力下，取得了很好的成果，一年来，公司的运营良好，但是在资金周转这一方面，存在的问题还是比较大的，并且带来的一系列不良的影响，比如出去办会遇到资金不足的问题。
因为资金未到位，酒店与我们之间产生的一些矛盾，工资不能按时发放的问题，我觉得公司的领导需要拿出一个切实可靠地方法来妥善解决，切实维护和兼顾各方的利益，这样才能树立诚信和良好的口碑，给我们以后的工作提供方便。再一个我觉得公司应该明确划分每个人的职责和业务范围，做到权责分明，有理有据，避免由此产生同事之间、不必要的矛盾和恩怨，破坏公司的良好氛围。以上就是一年来我对公司的认识和个人的感受，仅作个人看法，如有雷同，纯属巧合，最终解释权归个人。
最后对于个人的职业规划，目前是初定以三年为一个周期，属于短期规划，希望自己的接下来的时间里，不断学*和提高个人的业务水*和工作技能，能够独立完成大型会议的主办工作，争取更多的主办机会，并且在未来发挥自己的主观能动性、积极性、创新性，为公司添砖加瓦，并且为自己争取到更多的薪资，和待遇，最后希望自己工作顺利，万事顺心，也祝愿各位领导，新年新气象，年年发大财。
xxxx年是不*凡的一年，xxxx年我从学校走了出来，把两年里所学到的关于导游的知识运用到我的工作中，从理论转向。20xx年6月开始我在南岳衡山从事地接导游工作，时间不长，资力也不深，而感慨却颇多：
“导游”工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐，却也让我知道，“导游”不是一项简单的工作，与其他职业有一个显著的不同，那就是你必须与客人*距离接触，这自然使我们对服务的感触比一般人深刻。从某种意义上可以这么讲，导游职业的无穷魅力正是源于我们对服务的感知和热爱。
通过几个月的工作，我深深的体会到，取得了导游证，并不代表你就永远是一个合格的.导游员，而是要不断的的学*、充实、提高。在旅游者的眼中，导游员应该是无所不知的“万事通”。导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作，丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工的前提。作为一个导游员就要“与时俱进”，永远保持积极的求知欲，以适应社会进步和发展的需求。更重要的是。我们自己千万不敢把自己当成“万事通”，要保持谦虚谨慎的态度，要切记“学海无涯”、“学无止境”，“人外有人，天外有天”，“三人行，必有我师”。
要时刻牢记导游的职责，认真学*《导游人员管理暂行规定》、《中华人民共和国国家标准导游服务质量》，努力的实施好旅游计划，作好联系、协调、讲解等服务工作。坚持“宾客至上、服务至上、为大家服务、合理而可能”的四大服务原则细致、热心、周到的作好导游服务工作。也就是一切工作以旅游者为出发点，以服务为出发点，时刻考虑旅游者的利益和要求，绝不能拒绝游客的合理合法要求。服务过程中要坚持“为大家服务”的原则，不能有亲疏之分，厚此薄彼，而应对每个游客都热情、周到、友好、尊重，不偏不倚、一视同仁；要坚持“合理而可能”的原则，在旅游服务过程中，要时刻关注游客的情绪变化，耐心倾听旅游者的意见、要求，冷静分析、仔细甄别，合理又能实现的，就努力的去做，如果没有作好或是已经错过机会，就想办法及时弥补，以求最大限度的达到游客的满意。
导游讲解服务是整个旅游服务活动过程中极为重要的一个方面，在导游讲解过程中，我认为“准确、清楚、生动”三者相辅相成，缺一不可，首先“准确”是首当其冲，至关重要的，在讲解过程中牢记“一伪灭千真”的教训，切忌胡编乱造、张冠李戴、信口开河，这样会使游客有被蒙蔽、愚弄的感觉，会引起游客的反感、责备。旅游者在旅游活动中“求知”是重要的内容之一，而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒中华文明的重任，因此导游语言必须科学、规范，传递的信息必须正确无误，这样更能够吸引游客的注意，满足游客的“求知”愿望。其次，“清楚”是关键，在导游讲解中，清楚、简洁流利的语言表达，是导游语言科学性的又一体现。口齿清楚、言简意赅、措词恰当、组合相宜、层次分明、逻辑性强，避免使用生僻的词汇和滥造词汇，这是导游讲解基本的要求。
另外，“生动”是调和剂，是创造旅游团队和谐气氛的重要手段。如果讲解过程中，语言*淡无奇，象和尚念经似的单调、呆板，会是旅游者感到索然无味，在心里上产生不耐烦或厌恶的情绪；而生动形象、幽默风趣、妙趣横生的讲解能够创造出美的意境，可调整旅游者乐观的心态、欢乐的情绪、浓郁的游兴，创造的是一种和谐、欢乐、积极、高昂团队气氛，给人的是一种美的享受。
xxxx-xxxx年我的发展目标和计划如下：
1、初步积累带团经验。希望在这一年里，不论通过带国内团队还是出境团队，我能够开始接触带团，并初步积累经验。
2、熟悉出境部的业务。对于国外的旅游资源、线路等有细致而精确的了解。从点滴做起，扎扎实实地做好本职工作。我计划读大量的关于客源国历史、地理、文化、风俗等的书籍，丰富自己的知识。这样，带团去异国他乡的途中，可以提前向客人介绍目的国的风土人情，旅行的常识等等，这样就会更好地和客人沟通，得到客人的信任。我应该做到，当客人问我法国有什么景点时，我可以绘声绘色地娓娓道来，从容地回答客人的疑问。这样，客人就会记得山旅员工过硬的专业素质。
3、继续努力地学*英语。在工作以外的时间练*口语，以及听说读写的基本功，把英语水*提高一个档次。我还记得来公司面试的时候，中国日报我翻译的很差。耻而后勇，我要把那次尴尬的记忆当作以后进步的动力。年底把英语和法语的导游证拿到手。
我曾经看到过一张公司员工实地考察时的留影，横幅上写着八个大字：苦练内功，迎接挑战。我把这句话记在了日记本上。这是激励自己的响亮的口号。我很喜欢。
感谢领导给了我这样一个宝贵的机会，让我在刚刚踏进*大门的时候就有动力确定今后的目标。我相信全体员工都有把*做成名牌企业的决心，作为集体的一员，我一定也会努力，使自己真正地放射出光彩。
掐指一算做导游已2年有余，其间有酸也有甜。曾经试图放弃，却有千般理由选择继续，为了继续而毅然选择加入**旅游总公司，希望自己理想的翅膀再次翱翔。
接下来20xx年五月的时候带了一次青岛团，由于这次预备并不是很充分，又加上一些主观和客观的原因使自己对这次带团真的很有挫折感，不过，也让我学*到了怎么处理问题，面临问题时要临危不乱，以下是我带团来的大致小结：
1：熟悉线路：团前预备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多请教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才能万无一失。
2：服务工作要热心，细心：非凡是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注重事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注重要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。
3：注重协调工作，安排好游客的同时，也要妥善处理好客人，司机，地陪旅行社和景区的关系。
4：导游要以不变应万变，出现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的，但你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱，及时果断的处理问题，如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。
5：书到用时方恨少，导游所知道的知识必须广泛，因此要不断的学*，给自己充电。每次带团回来也要及时的总结教训，积累经验。
6：维护旅行社的信誉同时也要保护好游客的权益，当你为客人利益着想时，当客人意见不统一或碰到意外问题时，客人也会尊重和理解你和旅行社的安排。
7：最后，要及时解决客人遗留的问题，导游本身是一个服务行业，不仅仅是满足客人的需求，但不同的人也有不同的心理，你的决定不一定合大众，但一定做到合情合理，客人自然也会给你满足的答复。所以要学会解决不同的问题，不要把问题留到最后。
时间已消逝，的感慨心中仍有余悸，我愿把每次大大小小的经历都看成是第一次来认真对待！“路漫漫其修远兮”也许可以回头看看留下的脚印。年轻的我要不断的告诉自己“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”！，困难经历了，但经验却留下了。带团总是不可避免要碰到三多（人多车多压力多），作为导游就要做到三心（多一份细心，多一份小心，多一份诚心）
——秦兵马俑导游词作文(十)份
亲爱的游客：
你们好,我是导游沈瑞，今天很高兴由我带领大家去参观秦兵马俑，希望大家不要乱扔果皮纸屑，谢谢大家。
秦兵马俑是世界上八大奇迹之一。兵马俑位于西安临潼出土，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。
兵马俑规模宏大，已发掘的三个俑坑总面积20000*凡米，坑内有兵马俑*八千个。在三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260*方米；坑里的兵马俑也最多，有六千多个，一号坑上面现在已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列。十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，真像是秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战所向披靡的大军。兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多个性鲜明。
你瞧，将军俑，武士俑，骑士俑，陶马，每个兵马俑都是极为精美的`艺术品。仔细端详，神态各异：有的颔首低眉若有所思，好像在考虑如何相互配合，战胜敌人。有的目光炯炯，神态庄重，好像在暗下决心，誓为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏。
秦兵马俑，在古今中外的雕刻史上是绝无仅有的，它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列，生动的再现了秦军雄兵百万，战车千乘的宏伟气势。
感谢大家来参观其兵马俑，希望大家下次再来，祝大家身体健康，工作顺利。
各位游客：
大家好!我是流星旅行社的导游，我有幸可以陪大家一起去参观，我感到特别高兴，希望能和大家一起度过这一段美好时光。
秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土，今天我要带你们去参观这一大奇迹。
我们现处的是1号坑，也是3个俑坑中最大的一个。坑内大约有8000个俑。它东西长230米，北南宽62米，总面积为14260*方米。你看，那一排排一列列的兵马俑多整齐呀!看这气势，真像秦始皇当年统领大军，南北征战呀!
将军俑身材魁梧，头顶战冠，身披铠甲。那威风凛凛的样子，一看就知道刚打完一场胜仗。
武士俑一般高1.8米，体格强健，手握兵刀，全副武装。
那么骑兵呢?别急，骑士俑更威风，因为它骑了匹马呢!…….
好了，今天的浏览到此结束，祝你们今天好，明天好，现在好，年年好，来点掌声好不好?
秦兵马俑导游词作文范文【1】
大家好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小梁。
今天由我负责向大家介绍我国陕西省西安市临潼区东约5000米处的秦兵马俑。
它南依骊山，北依渭水，地势险峻，环境优美，是秦始皇的陪葬坑。
陪葬品众多，是一座丰富的地下文物宝库。
接下来，我们一起进入馆内参观。
欢迎大家来到秦兵马俑馆内参观。
兵马俑三个俑坑，最大的是一号坑。
三个俑坑面积有20000*方米多，相当于50个篮球场。
坑内兵马俑*8000多个，一行行，一列列，排成一个整齐的长方形军阵，真像秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战，所向披靡的大军。
大家猜这位头戴着鹖冠，身披铠甲，手持宝剑，挺着胸，威风凛凛的俑是谁?A武士俑B骑兵俑C将军俑。
你们猜出来了吗?什么，猜不出来!我告诉答案吧，是C将军俑。
哈哈，接下来，我说一下骑兵俑。
他的头戴圆形小帽，身着紧袖，下穿紧口被足蹬、长筒马靴，披挂短小的铠甲，显得简单而灵活。
武士俑*均身高1米8左右，一个个体格健壮，体型匀称。
身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚登前端向上翘起的战靴，手持兵器，整装待发。
好了，今天的游览接*尾声了，愿你们这次参观秦兵马俑的经历成为生活中一段美好的记忆。
我是导游梁思爽，谢谢!
秦兵马俑导游词作文范文【2】
女士们，先生们，欢迎你们到兵马俑来游玩，但请你们在游玩的过程中不要乱扔垃圾.
秦兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬坑，由一、二、三号坑组成的，今已建成博物馆，兵马俑分成将军俑、骑士俑、武士俑、陶马等……馆内还展出大型彩绘铜车马，被称为世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑展示了古长安往日的辉煌.
一号坑在三个俑坑中面积最大，坑里的兵马俑也最多，有六千多个.看!这就是将军俑，它身材魁梧头戴鹤冠，身上披着铠甲，手里还拿着宝剑，看它若有所思的样子，好像在考虑如何打败敌人.
那个兵马俑是武士俑，它身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚上还穿着前端向上翘的战靴，手里还拿着兵器，瞧它神气的样子，准能把敌人吓的屁滚尿流.
这个身披铠甲，骑在马上的青年，就是骑兵俑，它手持弓箭，好像在等将军一声令下，就去与敌人做殊死拼搏.
这个兵马俑是陶马，它的'大小与真马差不多，个个形体健壮，肌肉丰满，看它跃跃欲试的样子，好像一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程.
今天的讲解就到这里吧，祝大家在这里能玩的开心.
秦兵马俑导游词作文范文【3】
大家好!我是流星旅行社的导游，我有幸可以陪大家一起去参观，我感到特别高兴，希望能和大家一起度过这一段美好时光。
秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土，今天我要带你们去参观这一大奇迹。
我们现处的是1号坑，也是3个俑坑中最大的一个。
坑内大约有8000个俑。
它东西长230米，北南宽62米，总面积为14260*方米。
你看，那一排排一列列的兵马俑多整齐呀!看这气势，真像秦始皇当年统领大军，南北征战呀!
将军俑身材魁梧，头顶战冠，身披铠甲。
那威风凛凛的样子，一看就知道刚打完一场胜仗。
武士俑一般高1.8米，体格强健，手握兵刀，全副武装。
那么骑兵呢?别急，骑士俑更威风，因为它骑了匹马呢!……
好了，今天的浏览到此结束，祝你们今天好，明天好，现在好，年年好，来点掌声好不好?!
秦兵马俑导游词作文范文【4】
各位游客:
大家好!我是流星旅行社的导游，我有幸可以陪大家一起去参观，我感到特别高兴，希望能和大家一起度过这一段美好时光。
秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土，今天我要带你们去参观这一大奇迹。
我们现处的是1号坑，也是3个俑坑中最大的一个。
坑内大约有8000个俑。
它东西长230米，北南宽62米，总面积为14260*方米。
你看，那一排排一列列的兵马俑多整齐呀!看这气势，真像秦始皇当年统领大军，南北征战呀!
将军俑身材魁梧，头顶战冠，身披铠甲。
那威风凛凛的样子，一看就知道刚打完一场胜仗。
武士俑一般高1.8米，体格强健，手握兵刀，全副武装。
那么骑兵呢?别急，骑士俑更威风，因为它骑了匹马呢!…….
好了，今天的浏览到此结束，祝你们今天好，明天好，现在好，年年好，来点掌声好不好?!
秦兵马俑导游词作文范文【5】
朋友们好!我是高思淼，你们叫我小高吧!今天我们来游览秦兵马俑博物馆。
记住游览时请要保持卫生，不要用闪光摄像头照相。
秦兵马俑至今已挖掘五个俑坑，秦兵马俑的发现人是杨新*，他是在一次打井时发现的。
因刚拿出来受到阳光的强烈照射，所以变了颜色。
我们先游览五号坑。
看!那面积多大!差不多有13个篮球场那么大。
兵马俑排列也很合理。
外圈的两排士兵作为守护、*杀;在里一圈的骑兵俑也有守护作用;最里头的弩兵俑在中间向敌人发箭……这样发挥了兵马俑最大优势。
接着是四号坑，四号坑兵马稀少，好像是军阵后方的守卫兵。
三号坑兵马排列相似五号坑，可有五个将军俑让人惊叹:第一个将军俑右腿跪于地面，两手动作握着宝剑。
第三、四哥也是分别左右腿跪于地面，但手是拔出剑的。
第五个从左面看是陕西地图的样子，好像表达了它生(生长)在陕西，战(战争)在陕西。
看我这记性，都忘了告你们兵马俑在什么地方了:兵马俑位于中国陕西西安临潼，或者你们是外星人，我就要说的是:太阳系地球中国陕西西安。
行了，开个玩笑。
咱们二号坑就简单看看……
一号坑在五个坑里最大，面积为一万四千二百六十*方米。
大家发现所有的兵马俑都身材魁梧。
这次旅行快乐吗?有意见提出，因为我是新导游。
各位游客：
大家好，我是青岛旅游团的导游，武子婷。待会儿我们便要出发去观看秦兵马俑，大家跟我来吧!
秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土，它举世无双，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。
大家请看，兵马俑规模宏大，现在已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积*20000*方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大。坑内已有兵马俑*八千个。三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，现在就让我们去参观一下吧。对了，在欣赏的过程中，一定要记住，不能乱丢垃圾，要做到：眼看手勿动。
大家来看一下，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米。总面积14260米;坑里的兵马俑当然也是最多的了，有六千多个。一号坑上，现在已经改起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。走进大厅，站在高处鸟瞰，坑里的兵马俑一行行、一列列，十分整齐，像不像秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军呢?
大家再细细观察这些兵马俑，它们的类型有很多，有：将军俑、骑兵俑、武士俑和栩栩如生的陶马俑，我就不一一介绍了，大家自己慢慢欣赏吧!
每个兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术珍品，俄罗斯的一位总统曾称赞道：“秦兵马俑真可以算是世界第八大奇迹了!”
现在，我给大家一个小时的时间随便走动，一个小时后，大家在这里集合。
今天一天的游程也就这样介绍了，欢迎大家下次再来!
各位游客：
大家好，欢迎来到十三朝古都西安，这里历史悠久，人文荟萃，和它亲密接触会让你终生难忘。我是大家的导游小乐，很高兴能为大家服务。
我们的第一站是西安临潼，这里有被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”的秦始皇陵兵马俑，它举世无双，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。秦兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬坑，由一、二、三号坑组成，总面积*20xx*方米，坑内有兵马俑*8000个，现在已经建成博物馆，请大家跟着小乐来参观。
现在我们进入的是面积最大、兵马俑最多的一号坑，气势宏伟的军阵、栩栩如生的陶俑，会让你仿佛回到了秦朝。大家请往下看，坑里的兵马俑一行行、一列列，排成了一个巨大而整齐的长方形军阵，真像秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。看，那个身材魁梧、头戴鶡冠、身披铠甲、手持宝剑的就是将军俑；这个体格健壮、身穿战袍、脚穿战靴、整装待发的就是武士俑；那个下身着紧口裤，足蹬长靴，右手执缰绳，左手持弓箭的就是骑兵俑……他们高大威武、表情严肃、姿态各异，展示了秦王朝强大的国力和军威。
大家注意到一号坑后方的泥坑了吗，那是还未挖掘的兵马俑。大家看到的兵马俑都是灰色的，但其实他们最初都是彩绘的，有的彩绘脱落了，有的因为遇空气等原因变成了灰色，出土时大多数陶俑表面的彩绘已经损失殆尽了，非常可惜。因此，在没有更好的技术出现前，这些泥坑不会打开。希望大家以后有机会参观到彩色兵马俑，到时候大家记得再来找我小乐导游哦！
华清池、古城墙、大雁塔、**街、芙蓉园、曲江池、碑林……西安还有许多好地方值得一游，请大家自行安排，祝大家玩得愉快！
秦兵马俑导游词作文一
朋友们好!我是高思淼，你们叫我小高吧!今天我们来游览秦兵马俑博物馆。记住游览时请要保持卫生，不要用闪光摄像头照相。
秦兵马俑至今已挖掘五个俑坑，秦兵马俑的发现人是杨新*，他是在一次打井时发现的。因刚拿出来受到阳光的强烈照射，所以变了颜色。
我们先游览五号坑。看!那面积多大!差不多有13个篮球场那么大。兵马俑排列也很合理。外圈的两排士兵作为守护、*杀;在里一圈的骑兵俑也有守护作用;最里头的弩兵俑在中间向敌人发箭……这样发挥了兵马俑最大优势。
接着是四号坑，四号坑兵马稀少，好像是军阵后方的守卫兵。
三号坑兵马排列相似五号坑，可有五个将军俑让人惊叹：第一个将军俑右腿跪于地面，两手动作握着宝剑。第三、四哥也是分别左右腿跪于地面，但手是拔出剑的。第五个从左面看是陕西地图的样子，好像表达了它生(生长)在陕西，战(战争)在陕西。看我这记性，都忘了告你们兵马俑在什么地方了：兵马俑位于中国陕西西安临潼，或者你们是外星人，我就要说的是：太阳系地球中国陕西西安。行了，开个玩笑。
咱们二号坑就简单看看……
一号坑在五个坑里最大，面积为一万四千二百六十*方米。大家发现所有的兵马俑都身材魁梧。
这次旅行快乐吗?有意见提出，因为我是新导游。
秦兵马俑导游词作文二
大家好，现在，我们将要去的地方就是世界遗产之一，而且是世界上最大的地下陵园的陪葬品之一——秦兵马俑，
现在我们看到的就是秦兵马俑了，秦兵马俑在我国临潼出土，现在已经发觉了三个俑坑，里面的兵马俑有大约八千多个，其中一号坑最大，里面的兵马俑有六千多个，每个坑还分成将军俑、骑兵俑、武士俑等等。这些兵马俑非常逼真，而且又多。
将军俑里面的将军神态庄重，手持宝剑，有的将军心里面好像觉得自己重任在肩，一定不要辜负了秦始皇还有老百姓的期望，于是将军紧握双拳，下定了决心一定 我们现在看到的就是武士俑了，里面的武士*均身高约1.8米，武士们的'头上戴着一顶帽子，眼睛有的凝视他方，像是在在想念亲人，有的神态镇重，似乎一顶要打败敌人，有的低着头，好像在想着如何与别人配合战胜别人，武士的脖子上面系着整齐的领带，上半身穿着整齐的铠甲，下半身穿着靴子，面貌非常整齐。这就是武士俑了。
大家看，现在我们看到的就是骑兵俑了，骑兵俑里的骑兵左手拿着刀，右手前者马好像随时等候将军的命令然后上马冲杀。在骑兵俑里面，不仅骑兵雕刻的非产完美，连马也雕刻得非常好，里面的马都是肌肉丰满，体格健壮，非常精美。
大家看了这么多，肯定会问，秦始皇为什么要建造这些陶人?因为秦始皇本来想用8000童男童女来为自己陪葬，于是他就吩咐了他的大臣来办这件事，但是大臣想，建造长城这件事情已经非常糟糕了，如果再要8000童男童女那肯定会有人造反，所以他就告诉秦始皇，不如建造8000个陶士兵来进行陪葬，这样可以保护灵魂。秦始皇觉得大臣说的有理，所以就让他去叫底下的人去做8000士兵出来，但是不要让士兵们发现。因为在秦国有个说法，如果自己的身体被复制，那么灵魂也会被勾走，所以秦始皇不想让他爱戴的士兵不开心，所以就命令他们秘密得去办这件事。
说了这么多，现在我们给大家自由参观的时间，但大家要注意以下几点：请大家保护兵马俑，不要跳俑坑，不要随地吐痰乱扔垃圾，而且同时也要监督他人。现在我再次预祝大家旅途愉快!
要打败敌人，为秦国做殊死拼搏，为秦国争光。
各位游客：
大家好！我是流星旅行社的导游，我有幸可以陪大家一起去参观，我感到特别高兴，希望能和大家一起度过这一段美好时光。
秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土，今天我要带你们去参观这一大奇迹。
我们现处的是1号坑，也是3个俑坑中最大的一个。坑内大约有8000个俑。它东西长230米，北南宽62米，总面积为14260*方米。你看，那一排排一列列的兵马俑多整齐呀！看这气势，真像秦始皇当年统领大军，南北征战呀！
将军俑身材魁梧，头顶战冠，身披铠甲。那威风凛凛的样子，一看就知道刚打完一场胜仗。
武士俑一般高1.8米，体格强健，手握兵刀，全副武装。
那么骑兵呢？别急，骑士俑更威风，因为它骑了匹马呢！…….
好了，今天的浏览到此结束，祝你们今天好，明天好，现在好，年年好，来点掌声好不好？！
各位游客：
大家好！
我叫张晓菁，大家可以叫我小张，还可以叫我张导。今天我们来参观西临潼的兵马俑，它可是举世无双，享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。
