1、once or twice 一两次
2、a bit 一点儿
3、a great deal of 非常多，大量的（不可数名词）
4、a group of 一队，一组，一群
5、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
1、across
2、表方位
3、all
4、shake all over 浑身颤抖
5、作为，当作。
1、In short,it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2、Taking allthese factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusionthat……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
3、Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
4、Finally, tospeak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
5、I quiteagree with the statement that……The reasons are chieflyas follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……其主要原因如下。
1、arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的
2、geography n. 地理
3、conservation n保存，保护
4、geometry n. 几何
5、conservative a保守的
1、It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
2、I have nothing against something. But … 我并不反对某事，但…
3、I think it’s time we put a stop to something. 我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time (that) 后的从句要用虚拟，既(should)+动词原形)
4、At an individual level, I feel that … 从我个人的角度出发，我觉得…
5、But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an (optimistic) way. 至于我，我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题。
1、once or twice 一两次
2、a bit 一点儿
3、a great deal of 非常多，大量的（不可数名词）
4、a group of 一队，一组，一群
5、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上.
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of times." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
Asis known to us all, the surrounding has a great impact on our study and lives.In recent years, creating a green campus has been a common and popular goal formost universities or colleges. Creating a green campus has a great influence onstudents because most students spend their much time in campus.
However,in my opinion, to create green campus, what we need to do is not only to plantmore trees and grasses to beautify our campus’s environment but also to createan energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus. Everyone on campus should beinformed to form the habit of using resources properly and saving energy. Inaddition, the institutions should encourage students to use resourcescircularly.
Ina word, creating a green campus needs us to make joint efforts. And we canachieve it by doing pieces of small * in daily life, such as turning offthe light when leaving.
Recently, more and more universities have realized the importance of creating a green campus. It has become a new trend throughout the country.
So what do we mean by green campus? On the one hand, the protection of the environment is necessary, and there is no denying that this is the premise of this concept. On the other hand, it is far from enough to keep the green environment simple in order to meet the overall goal of the green campus. On the contrary, it needs all the staff and all our efforts, the positive cultural atmosphere of the students.
If my foreign friend comes to my hometown, I will take her to the Central Avenue .When it comes to the reasons why I choose this place, they can be briefly summed up as below. To start with, Central Avenue is a symbol of Harbin, which has a long history. There are European-style buildings in mounting numbers along the street, attracting a great many tourists to take photos with them. Moreover, a variety of delicious foods are tempting. Taking a look around, I can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer. Finally, brilliant historic culture can widen vision and enhance knowledge, laying a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city. Harbin is a city full of vitality and energy. I believe my foreign friend will enjoy her days
here. Not only can she appreciate the landscape of the Songhua River but also taste authentic northeast food. No better place can be chosen than Central Avenue!
In China, there’s a saying that "The landscape of Guilin tops that of any other place under heaven." In light of this, I will recommend Guilin as the first destination of my foreign friend’s trip to China.
Overlooking the Li Jiang River, Guilin is located in the northeast of Guangxi. The name was derived from the cassia trees of the location. The trees line the streets of the town with yellow flowers blossoming every September, filling the air with sweet scent. Guilin is a place of breath-taking scenery. From ancient times, Guilin has been noted for its elegant landscape. It features beautiful mountains, clear rivers, grotesque rocks and
mystic crags, which is a feast for the eyes. Sitting on a bamboo raft drifting down the river, visitors can see the varied shapes of the pinnacles reflected in the water. They will feel as if they were in a scroll of Chinese landscape painting.I believe that my foreign friend will marvel at the unparalleled beauty of Guilin.
1. W： I can‘t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard.
M： Oh… Why don‘t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder.
Q： What does the man suggest the woman do?
2. W： Since it‘s raining so hard， let’s go and see the new exhibits.
M： That‘s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters.
