模板一阐述观点
参考一：
When it comes to _______主题, Different people hold different attitudes to it.
Some people agree with the idea of 观点一.They point out the fact that _______阐述观点, and at the same time _______阐述观点. They also argue that _______换种形式阐述观点一. However, others don’t think so. They reckon that _______阐述观点二. They firmly point out that _______阐述观点.For example, _______举例子论证.
In a word I prefer the former或者later idea.(或者I hold the view that阐述自己的观点 )In addition to the mentioned phenomenon, _______根据自己的想法阐述观点.
参考二：
Recently,some cities are considering 主题词,which has raised people's concern.
Some people say that _______观点一. And _______继续阐述观点一. For example,_______此处可举一个常见的例子，_______更具有说服力. However, some others are opposed to the idea.They argue that 观_______点二.Besides, there are _______继续阐述观点二,for example, _______举与观点二相关的例子.
As far as I am concerned,I'm against the _______不赞同的观点.because _______原因,and _______原因.I believe we should _______做法.I think we all have responsibility to....
模板二优点与缺点
此模版适合Advantages/Disadvantages
People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of _______(主题词)vary greatly. Some believe/hold/think that _______(观点一)，while others argue support that _______(观点二).As for me,I agree to the former/latter idea because it’s advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
There are dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, _______(支持论点的理由一、证明理由一).
The second reason that can be seen by every person is that _______(支持论点的理由二).For example, _______(举例证明理由二).
From the above,we can easily see that _______(主题词)is beneficial to _______(总结理由一，二).
模板三观点论述
三段法结构：
首段：提出要论证的观点
第二段：通过举例的方法论述观点
末段：进一步表明观点的正确与否
In the above picture appear _______(描述图片内容) .
It reflects two distinct _______(图片所反映的表面现象)，which arise from different attitudes toward _______(图片表达更深层次的含义). On the left represents those who are _______,seeing _______.With this attitude,_______ .In contrast,_______ on the right_______(行为或做法)，regarding _______.Such attitude has an energizing effect,leading to enormous success in _______.For example,_______ .
As Seneca,an ancient Roman philosopher,once put it,“Almost any situation -----good or bad -----is affected by the attitude we bring to.”Therefore,it is advisable to _______.
名言为古罗马哲学家西尼加所说：“任何一种处境，无论好坏，都受到我们面对处境的态度的影响。”
在这里，名言警句可以根据具体所写内容所替换。所以，在准备的时候，多背几个名人的名言对我们写作是很有帮助的。
模板四观点论证
三段法：
开始段：提出观点
中间段：对观点进行论证
结尾段：总结观点，或具体做法
As is show in the picture, _______图画内容.The caption indicates, _______图画标题.The drawing,thought-provoking as it is,does mirror a current social phenomenon _______图画主题.
It is generally agreed upon that _______图画主题.On the one hand, _______原因1.On the other hand, _______原因2.What’s more, _______原因3 ._______图画的主题 has been attached much importance to.
To sum up,it is significant for people to _______结论.In my opinion,it is necessary to _______措施.As a result,we can _______预期目标 .
模板五问题解决
三步法:
开始段:说明现阶段存在的问题
中间段:分析问题产生的原因，和可能导致的后果
结尾段:提出解决方法
Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is _______存在的问题.According to a survey, _______调查结果.Therefore,it is clear that _______存在的问题 has been getting more and more serious.
Take _______举例对象 for example .To account for the phenomenon,people have come up with various causes as listed below.On the one hand, _______原因一 .On the other hand, _______原因二 .
There is no doubt the issue has exerted harmful effects on _______问题的`影响以及后果.Therefore,some measures should be taken to put an end to this problem.To begin with, _______措施一.In addition, _______措施二 .Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
模板六给定观点
Nowadays，with _______现象，people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of _______主题词.In my point of view, _______标题变成陈述句.There are numerous reasons to support my point of my view,and I would explore only a few of the most importance ones here.
On of the primary causes is that _______支持论点的理由一.As the saying goes,_______引用名言证明理由一 .
Another reason that can be seen by every person is that _______支持论点的理由二，阐释理由二 .
Taking into account of all these factors，we may draw the conclusion that_______重述标题观点或论点.Therefore, _______提出意见或建议 .
模板七现象阐述
As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, _______图画内容 .
Sim*** designed as the drawing seems to be ,it does reveal that _______图画想表达的主题以及产生的原因 .
What the picture conveys goes far beyond this.Therefore,I strongly hold that_______解决办法一/观点一 .It is also of great significance to _______解决办法二/观点二 .Most importantly, _______解决办法三/观点三 . _______(可以是提出解决办法)
模板八彻底批判类型
With the prosperity of economy in modern society, _______主题 has become a problem we have to face.The problem reflected is not rare nowadays,as we always read news that _______新闻出处 .Reasons why this kind of _______现象 occurs from time to time are various.One of possible causes is _______原因 .It is also owing to the fact that .
In any causes,however, _______这种事情可能会出现的原因 could never be excuse for _______这种事情 .Hence citizens/the public should _______采取什么样的措施 to prevent _______这种事情的发生 from occurring.Additionally,efforts of individuals/one/the public should be supplemented by _______方法 ,for example,_______举例说明(可有可无) ,which would be of great significance to .
模板九理由阐述
参考一：
People _______主题 for a lot of different reasons. Some think It is good for , some other think It helps us .
_______理由一 is becoming more and more important to people. For many, this is the primary reason to _______主题 . Also, _______主题 is to _______理由二 . This often means having the opportunity to _______这样做的好处 . Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also _______主题 to _______理由三. For many, this will be their chance for a long time to _______这样做的好处.
I would recommend that people _______主题. They should _______做法 to _______这样做的目的一 and _______这样做的目的二 . Only by this way can we _______这样做的好处 .
参考二：
There is no denying that _______主题. We can easily find that _______举出一个主题相关类例子. _______用一到两句话对这个例子进行阐述。
There are two reasons that I think _______自己的观点. For one thing _______理由一._______阐述理由一, because _______理由一带来的好处. For another _______理由二. _______阐述理由二.
From my perspective of view, I do agree with _______主题. Because ......
1.绿色食品现在越来越受到消费者的青睐;
2.为什么绿色食品如此受欢迎;
3.绿色食品将有更大的发展空间。
Popularity of Green Food
Due to its high-quality and original tastes, green food appeals to more consumers. From supermmarkets to chain stores, green food is found everywhere.
Why is green food so popular even though its price is usually higher than other food? On the one hand, recently a series of issues on food safety makes customers disturbed and anxious. In order to have the reliable food, more housewives opt to select green food for their family. Green food has been labeled as a kind of healthy, delicious and fashionable food. This is perhaps the most important reason for the popularity of green food. On the other haod, with the advance in living standard, people will pay more attention to the quality of food and their raised income is enough to cover the expenditure of food with a comparatively high price.
With the development of the society, green food is certainly to hold a larger portion in the market. In the near future, people will be accustomed to enjoy the fresh vegetable, fruits and cereals without pesticide residues, artificial feed and contarnination.
绿色食品凭借它的高品质和天然味道，为众多消费者所钟爱。从大型超市到连锁店，到处能找到绿色食品的身影。
绿色食品的价格往往高于普通食品，为什么还能如此受欢迎呢?一方面，最*一系列的食品安全事件使消费者心有余悸。为了买到更值得信赖的食品，更多的家庭主妇选择了绿色食品。绿色食品已成为健康、美味和时尚食品的代表。这也许是绿色食品受欢迎的最重要的原因。另一方面，随着生活水*的提高，人们更关注食品的质量，而他们的收入也足以支付价格比较高的食品。
随着社会的发展，绿色食品必然在市场中占据更大的比例。在不久的将来，人们会*惯于品尝没有杀虫剂、人工饲料和污染的新鲜蔬菜、水果和谷物。
Directions:
Write a composition entitled Saving Wild Animals. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chiness.
1.野生动物的数量越来越少;
2.是什么原因造成野生动物的.数量越来越少;
3.保护野生动物的措施。
Saving Wild Animals
Tbere is an undeniable fad that the number of wild animals is declining faster than ever before. This problem is so serious that it has aroused great concem to explore some reasons for this phenomenon.
Tbere are several underlying factors for the declining number of wild animals. Firstly, with the fast development of human society, the environment is seriously destroyed and wild animals lose their habitats . Accordingly, some species become extinct or on the verge of extinction. What's more, people hunt wild animals for food and skin. A good case in point is that the Japanese have killed a lot of whales because they like to eat the meat. In addition, human beings are largely responsible for the pollution of natural environment, and poison wild animals in many ways.
The current problem, I believe, should be solved immediately. For one thing, our govemment should play a key role in making relevant rules and protecting wild animals. For anotber, the general public should be educated to value the existence of these animals on our planet. With the efforts of all concerned, more and more animals will be saved and protected.
有一个不可否认的事实，野生动物的数量正在以前所未有的速度下降。这个问题是如此严重，已经引起了极大的关注去探讨这种现象的一些原因。
野生动物数量的减少有几个基本的原因。首先，随着人类社会的快速发展，环境被严重破坏，野生动物失去它们的栖息地。因此，一些物种灭绝或濒临灭绝。更重要的是，人们捕猎野生动物以获取食物和皮毛。一个很好的例子是，日本人杀害了大量的鲸，因为他们喜欢吃肉。此外，对自然环境的污染，野生动物的毒害，人类在许多方面负有主要责任。
我相信，目前存在的问题应立即解决。一方面，我国**在制定相关规定和保护野生动物方面应当发挥关键作用。另一方面，要教育广大民众珍惜我们这个星球上的这些动物的存在。在有关方面的努力下，越来越多的动物将会得到保护。
Great books are those that contain the best materials on which the human mind can work in order to gain insight, understanding, and wisdom. Each of them, in its own way, raises the recurrent basic questions which men must face. Because these questions are never completely solved, these books are the sources and monuments of a continuing intellectual tradition.
Garl Van Doren once referred to great books as “the books that never have to be written again.” They are the rare, perfect achievements of sustained excellence. Their beauty and clarity show that they are masterpieces of the fine as well as of the liberal arts. Such books are justifiably called great whether they are books of science, poetry, theology, mathematics, or politics.
The richness of great books shows itself in the many levels of meaning they contain. They lend themselves to a variety of interpretations. This does not mean they are ambiguous or that their integrity is compromised. The different interpretations complement one another and allow the reader to discover the unity of the work from a variety of perspectives. We need not read other books more than once to get all that they have to say. But we can always go deeper into great books. As sources of enlightenment they are inexhaustible.
The interest in many good books that are written is limited to a definite period of history. They do not exhibit the universal appeal that results from dealing with the fundamental questions which confront men in all times and places and in a way that men in all times and places can understand. Great books, on the contrary, transcend the provincial limits of their origin①. They remain as world literature. The ones we are sure are great are the ones men everywhere turn to again and again through the centuries.
Chapter One 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.
e.g
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. 在谈到.....,广大/绝大多数人的要求说.......但我觉得/观点有点不同。
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the previous/latter ) 当涉及到....有些人认为.......一些人则认为/声称，相反/恰恰相反。可能有一些在两个参数真理/报表，但(我更倾向于前/后
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether......
现在，它通常是/一般/普遍认为/月/承认，....他们声称/相信/认为...不过，我怀疑/怀疑.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最*上升的问题/(现象)...已造成/引起公众/流行/宽/举世关注
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 最*，问题的问题/ ...的现象已成为注意的焦点。 (已经被brouth公众的注意)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !! 通货膨胀/贪脏/社会不*等...又是新的和痛苦的真理，我们必须学会面对的/不断另一个。
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. be more visible/popular than... 历史上从未有改变的..被明显的，因为...在世界任何地方/中国有问题/思想的..更可见/受欢迎的程度...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... 现在越来越多的人/大量开始/来实现/接受/(知道)的...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... 现在，人们日益认识/认识到有必要逾......现在，人们越来越认识到/的重要性的认识......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 也许现在是有一个重新审视的态度/想法.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . “知识就是力量。”这就是由培根说了。这句话也有同样的越来越多的人。
"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. “教育是不完整的毕业。”这就是一个伟大的美国哲学家的意见。现在，越来越多的人分享他的意见。
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . "........."如何我们经常听到这样的声明/放入系统一样的话/本。
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".在我们自己的日子，我们都已经*惯听到这样的传统抱怨，因为这"......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . 多年来，...已被视为...但是，人们正在以新面貌了。随着越来越多... ，人....... 。
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. 人们曾经以为... (过去，....)但是，人们现在这个新的共享。
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. 一旦(报纸)，我阅读/学*....的现象...引起市民关注
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 我有一个朋友谁...如果他.... ?这样的困境，我们常常遇到在我们的日常生活的。
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 从前，有一位男子谁...这个故事可能是(难以置信)，但它仍然有现实意义现在
1-7 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... . 应/什么...... ?的选项...差别很大，有些...，有的...但我认为，...... 。
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
2-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... 为什么... ?一件事..另一...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... 对这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。一件事...另......还有一个
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to .... 许多因素，包括身体和心理的影响.... /个人和社会的贡献....
2-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is .... 另一个重要因素是....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. ...还负责更改/问题
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for ..... 当然，...是不是唯一的理由.....
2-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... 这将会产生深远/深远的影响/对....的影响[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........ 在涉及一些严重的后果........
比较对照句型
2-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. 的优势获得了从A，更远远低于我们的优势从B取得更大
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. 事实上，进行大的比重较二
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 毫无疑问，它有它的消极影响以及积极的作用。
2-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... A和B有几个共同的东西。它们是相似的.....
[2]. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B. A和B有些惊人的相似之处。
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
3-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... 从什么上面已经讨论过，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论.....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 总之/总之，这是更有价值.......
3-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... 我们必须呼吁立即方法，因为目前的现象...如果允许进行，必将导致沉重代价.......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 显然，如果我们忽略/是盲目的问题，但每一个机会..将处于危险境地。
3-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ...... 现在是我们要求立即结束对不良tendcy ......
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 重要的是特尔巴格尔有效措施，应采取正确的趋势。
3-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... 虽然不能一下子解决，但仍然有一些方法。最流行的是....另一种方法是...还有另外一个是.....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 意识/问题的认识是对局面的第一步。
3-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的`唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 许多方案都被提供在这里，他们都作出了一些道理，但没有一个足够。这个问题应该承认，在一广阔的道路。
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial. 没有快速的方法的..问题，但..可能会有所帮助/有益的。
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........ 今天的巨大挑战是......有许多困难，但........
3--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:[1]. Following these
not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... 以下这些建议，并不能保证成功，但回报可能是值得的努力。这不仅将造福，也有利于.....
[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .. 在任何情况下，无论是正面还是负面，有一点可以肯定，它无疑会.
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
3-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... 从什么上面已经讨论过，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论.....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 总之/总之，这是更有价值.......
3-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... 我们必须呼吁立即方法，因为目前的现象...如果允许进行，必将导致沉重代价.......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 显然，如果我们忽略/是盲目的问题，但每一个机会..将处于危险境地。
3-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ...... 现在是我们要求立即结束对不良tendcy ......
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 重要的是特尔巴格尔有效措施，应采取正确的趋势。
3-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... 虽然不能一下子解决，但仍然有一些方法。最流行的是....另一种方法是...还有另外一个是.....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 意识/问题的认识是对局面的第一步。
3-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 许多方案都被提供在这里，他们都作出了一些道理，但没有一个足够。这个问题应该承认，在一广阔的道路。
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial. 没有快速的方法的..问题，但..可能会有所帮助/有益的。
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........ 今天的巨大挑战是......有许多困难，但........
3--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:[1]. Following these
not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... 以下这些建议，并不能保证成功，但回报可能是值得的努力。这不仅将造福，也有利于.....
[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .. 在任何情况下，无论是正面还是负面，有一点可以肯定，它无疑会.
三段式 四段式
Para 1 Introduction Introduction
Para 2 Argument+ support evidence Argument + support evidence
Para 3 Conclusion Argument + support evidence
Para 4 Conclusion
* 在表达观点时，要记住一点，should之类不应用得太多，因为你是在阐述一个观点，这是主观的，不要太绝对，如果换作是中文，你一讲就是“你应该怎么样”? 读者会觉得，你在强迫他接受你的观点，可以用一些be likely to or may/might。
2. 连词，副词和短语的运用: 在有清晰的结构之后，要有连词把各个段落、句与句之间有机联结在一起。比如连词:hence; 副词:dramatically; 短语:be likely to
3. 用词的多样性. 常用的单词可多记几个同义词，这样在文章中读起来更舒服些。比如可能, may, perhaps, be likely to; 因此hence, thus, consequently, as a result. 重要important, vital, crucial 。
(二)写作中常用的连接词
表递进 In addition; and; as well as; besides (this/ that); furthermore; moreover; also; not only…but also; even
表层次 First(ly); initially; second(ly); to begin with; then; next
表结果 As a result; thus; therefore; consequently; then; hence
表转折 However; on the other hand; in spite of; despite; though; although; but; on the contrary; otherwise; whereas
表肯定 Obviously; certainly; of course; undoubtedly
表条件 If; unless; whether; provided that; for; so that; depending on
表定义 Refer to; mean; that is; consist of
表原因 Since; as; so; because (of); due to; owing to
表次序 Before; until; meanwhile; at the moment; when; as soon as; just as
表总结 In conclusion; in summary; to sum up; in short; briefly; in brief
表举例 For instance/example; such as
表对比 While; in contrast to; unlike; whereas; different from; on the other hand
表比较 Similarity; as…as; just as; in the same way; like; to have in common
(三)作文模板
1.以利与弊为重心的写作模板
1)三段式
Para 1 Introduction (对题目内容的说明)
e.g. With the rapid development of … (e.g. information technology/ economy/ people’s living standard), …
Para 2 Advantages and disadvantages and support evidence
e.g. As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides/ However，everything divides into two. This is not an exception. It also has its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it has advantages. Firstly, … (Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence). On the other hand, it also has disadvantages. Firstly, …(Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence)
Para 3 Conclusion (可以直接重复前文所阐述过的东西; 也可以加上自己的观点)
e.g. In short, … has both its advantages and disadvantages. But I think…
2)四段式
Para 1 Introduction (对题目内容的说明)
e.g. With the rapid development of … (e.g. information technology/ economy/ people’s living standard), …As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides/ However，everything divides into two. This is not an exception. It also has its advantages and disadvantages.
Para 2 Advantages and support evidence
e.g. On the one hand, it has advantages. Firstly, …(Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence).
Para 3 Disadvantages and support evidence
e.g. On the other hand, it also has disadvantages. Firstly, …(Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence).
Para 4 Conclusion (可以直接重复前文所阐述过的东西; 也可以加上自己的`观点)
e.g. In short, … has both its advantages and disadvantages. But I think…
2. 以我的观点为重心的写作模板(主要是三段式)
Para 1 Introduction (对题目内容的说明)
e.g. With the rapid development of … (e.g. information technology/ economy/ people’s living standard), …
e.g. There is a (public/ general/ heated/ impassioned) debate/ discussion/ controversy nowadays over/ on / concerning the issue/ problem of … Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to … contend/ argue that … They believe that … But people who advocate/ favor/ are for …, on the other hand, maintain/ assert that …
e.g. Now it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ accepted/ recognized that …Some people are of the opinion that …/Some people hold the belief/ view that …/Many people have the idea that … However, many others disagree that … Both sides of the question of whether …are well supported by sound reasons.
Para 2 State your standpoint (for or against); explanation to your standpoint and support evidence
可以在第一段末就表明自己的观点，也可以在第二段开头表明自己的观点。可以采用如下套句:
1. Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinion.
2. Personally, I stand on the side of …
3. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that …
4. For my part, I completely agree with the former/ latter.
5. I fully agree with the statement that …
There are three reasons for this. /The reasons for this are as follows. / The reason for this is obvious. / The reason for this is that... /We have good reason to believe that... / The reasons are chiefly as follows.
Firstly, …(Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence). Last but not the least, …(Argument+ support evidence).
Para 3 Conclusion
注:在阐述利与弊或自己的观点时要注意观点(论点)与论据相结合。论据最好是statistics与your experiences, examples, etc 相结合，交换使用。
1) 使用statistics: e.g.
1. According to a(n) survey/ investigation/ ***ysis/ statistics/ report released/ conducted/ made by …, there is a growing/ increasing/ declining number of … who/ which …
2. Once in a newspaper/ magazine, I hit upon ( came across) a/ the report that…
2)使用experiences & examples:
e.g. Firstly, shopping on the internet can save much time. According to a report released by the central government, shopping on the internet can save 56% time.(statistics) Secondly, shopping on the internet can save a lot of money. For instance, last week I bought a book on the internet. It costs me only 12 yuan. But if I buy it in a bookstore, I will have to spend 43 yuan.(experiences and examples)
写作常用套句--引言段
1. at present/ currently/ lately/ recently/ nowadays/ these years/ in the past several decades/ over the last several years
2. With the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic) development/ progress/ growth/ advance/ improvement of economy/ society/ industry/ living standard, great changes have taken place in …
3. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.
4. As … develops,
5. Along with the development of …, more and more …
6. In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/ boom/ decline in …
7. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in …
8. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/ be aware of/ notice the importance/ significance/ seriousness of the problem of… (e.g. education/ pollution/ unemployment).
9. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for …
10. There is a (public/ general/ heated/ impassioned) debate/ discussion/ controversy nowadays over/ on / concerning the issue/ problem of … Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to … contend/ argue that … They believe that … But people who advocate/ favor/ are for …, on the other hand, maintain/ assert that …
11. Now it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ accepted/ recognized that … They claim/ argue/ hold that … But I wonder/ doubt whether it …
12. Which is a better choice A, or B? Different people have different answers due to their respective point of view. However, I side with the opinion that A is far better than B, for several reasons addressed below.
13. Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to/ are against … contend/ argue/ hold that … But people who advocate/ favor/ are for …, on the other hand, maintain/ assert/ claim that …
3. 问题式
第四段表明要采取措施解决问题的必要性:
Given the bad effects X has given rise to, we find it compelling to do something to get it into control. Otherwise, nobody knows what it will be like if this problem continues to hang around us. The first priority is to … (一个具体的解决问题的措施, e.g. make the evil nature of X known to all people so that they would consciously guard against it. 或 increase, through education, the public awareness of the negative effects resulted from X.)
4.重要作用式(凡涉及某个等下对某些人很有用或有影响都可适用)
e.g. 电视已经成为我们生活中的一个重要内容;它对我们的意义在于:资讯、娱乐等
第一段表述X(X代表文中要求说明的内容)的重要性:
Many people tend to agree with me if I say that X makes a necessity for us to live a happy/decent/comfortable/convenient/interesting life. We are now seeing increasing existence of X in our life. The implications/uses of X can be illustrated as follows:
第二段论述X的第一个意义/好处:
Firstly, … (X的作用或意义)
第三段论述X的第二个意义/好处:
People are also talking about another implication/use of X….(X的另外一个意义或作用). It may not be as important as the first one. But any discussion about X without mentioning it will be an inadequate one.
5.解释模式
e.g. Practice Makes Perfect
第一段解释成语/俗语的意思:
“X” (X代表需要解释的内容) is frequently seen and used in our daily life. It seems that it is too commonly seen to be explained adequately. As far as I understand it, it means… (对X的具体解释).
第二段举例说明:
We have abundant examples in service of X in reality. I would in this passage pick up some of the most common ones. (举1到2个例子来说明)
6.夹叙夹议模式
e.g. The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)/ Traffic Accident
1. 简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况;
2. 同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的 ;
3. 人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……
或:假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:
1. 车祸发生的时间及地点;
2. 你所见到的车祸情况;
3. 你对车祸原因的分析。
第一段交代事件发生的时间、地点(有时包括天气等):
Although it has been a long time since X, it is still one of my most unforgettable memories. That was (时间地点). And it was(天气等).
第二段描述事件的具体情形(一般按照时间顺序)
第三段表达自己对时间的感想/看法/分析:
Similar incidents/accidents may happen every day in other places. But that experience does leave a deep impression on me. It is instructive to me as I learn from it that…(你的感想/看法)./I think the cause of this particular incident/accident is that… (你的分析)
——6月英语四级写作3篇
Dear_______,
My name is ________,and I_________.I am writing to____________.I will be very grateful if my application can be considered and accepted.
There are several factors contributing to my application. First of all,_________.Besides,__________.furthermore,___________.Therefore,_________.
I sincerely hope you will grant me _____________.If you need more information,fell free to contact me at any time by calling_____________.Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you .
Sincerely yours,
_____________
Dear___________,
I am _______and I would like to ap* for the position of___________posted on________.I have attacheda copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.
I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________.In addition to my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education and experience__________.You will find me to be____________.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact me.It would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.
Best regards.
__________
Dear___________,
I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.
It broke my heart to__________.I could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________.
I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full support.We are donating money and necessities to______.Please let me know if I can help you with anything else.
I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.
Sincere yours,
____________
——大学英语四级写作 (菁华3篇)
Nowadays piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China. Almost any product, such as tape, CD and hi-tech device, can be copied. Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores.
It should be paid attention to that piracy causing great harm. On the one hand, pirated products often sell well due to their unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality, and the original ones, on the contrary, sell poorly. On the other hand, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those legitimate producers’ enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money loss. Therefore, it is high time that we took measures to solve the problem as soon as possible.
First of all, stricter laws and regulations should be issued to punish piracy behaviors. Moreover, as customers, we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products. Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.
Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work. We can study and work by it; we can find a job by it; we can communicate by it; we can entertain by it; we can buy and sell by it. We can do almost everything on the internet, almost anywhere any time.
However, while providing services for us, internet is inevitably inevitable invading our privacy to some degree. The services on most website require our registration. If we want enjoy these services, we have to provide much private information, including our name, address, gender, telephone number and sometimes bank account number. Due to the poor administration and weak security, our information might be open, stolen or sold on the internet. Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals.
Considering the above-mentioned, we must enhance the alertness when using the internet. First, when we need internet service, we should try to log on those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important private information, you should think twice before you type it in.
We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet
Nowadays,Internet has become an indispensable part in our life,and we use it for various purposes,such as searching useful information and chatting online.However,now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.
Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us.On one hand,since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online,we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves,which can hinder the development of creative thinking.On the other hand,the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong.If we use them without thinking the credibility of them,we may make serious mistakes someday.
As far as I'm concerned,we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems.When we come across some difficulties,we’d better try our best to find possible solutions.If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer,then we can surf online to search solutions.But we should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.
——大学英语四级写作文（精选5篇）
The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in China. Though the government has spent a large sum of money on housing,the investment has not been very resultful and a housing shortage still exists. Two generations sharing one room and newlymarried couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common cases. Housing shortage is a problem that requires an immediate solution.
People's attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are different. Some suggest building more tall apartment buildings; others believe that we should develop underground housing areas. I am in favour of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build upward than downward. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health. Above all,people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live normally on the ground to enjoy the sunshine.
Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more apartment buildings is one of the feasible solutions to the housing problem.
Charity is of utmost importance to us humans. While following a spate of scandals, some individuals and institutions involved in this field have encountered criticism in recent months.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon. Above all, compared with those of developed countries, the charity awareness in our country is backward. Some people equal charity with donation, and therefore they believe that charity is the rich’s responsibility and has nothing to do with the middle-class and the poor. The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that a number of individuals and charitable organizations lack a sense of social responsibility, which results in the declining social credibility.
For my part, I believe the following steps can address this situation. Firstly, people’s awareness of how profound influence charity can bring to our society should be heightened. Secondly, rigorous supervision must be carried out by the administrations involved, so that the charity activities will become more transparent.
With the popularity of the Internet, network columns in which celebrities such as pop stars, atheles show off their wealth become prevalent.
Opinions on this issue differ from person to person. An army of people, especially youngsters today are fond of these activities. Not only can they know about the latest information of these celebrities but also they can get their shopping desires stimulated by copying what the rich do. On the contrary, a number of people hold the negative attitude towards this phenomenon. They maintain that the show-off may mislead the public’s value of consumption that erode people’s outlook on life.
For my part, despite the continuous improvement of people’s living standard, in China where the gap between the rich and the poor is increasingly widening, the rich should play at least a small role in helping those in povertity instead of flaunting their wealth.
In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.
The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze. First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.
In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation. If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Accordingly, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.
Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes Jack of all trades, master of none. But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.1/5 12345下一页尾页
——英语四级作文9篇
图画作文越来越成为英语类考试的新宠，不仅考研英语选取图画作文作为考试的题型，*年来，四六级也采取“看图写作”来作为考查学生的英语书写能力。小编在这里给大家整理了图画作文的`写作技巧，希望可以在考前祝大家一臂之力，顺利通过四六级考试，争取刷新分数记录。
一、图画写作第一步：看图构思，明确立意
纵然卡通图画或者图表是千变万化的，但是其基本特征却是相似的;图画的立意尽管不尽相同，但一定是从图画得出来的。所以，文都郭老师建议大家：准确把握“图画特点”，明确其背后隐藏的深刻含义或寓意。
所有图画的特点可以从以下四个方面去总结：
1、中心事物(可以是人，也可以是物);
2、中心事物所处的状态或所处环境;
3、中心事物的动作;
4、动作的结果。
由此，考生在看完图画后，应该明确四个问题：
1.图上画了什么主要人物或事物
2.他或它处于什么状态或环境下
3.他做了什么事或者它表现了什么样的状态
4.他或它所做的事造成了什么结果
二、图画写作第二步：谋篇布局，三段写作
在看明白图画的立意后，就要可以开始着手写作了。任何应试作文的写作都应从谋篇布局开始，也就是确定文章的整体结构，思考文章分几段、各段该怎么写。建议我们把看图议论文写成三个段落：第一段描述图画，第二段解释寓意，第三段解决方案或我的观点。
A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors.Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents， for various reasons， missed the chance of obtaining a good education. When their children meet with difficulties in study， they are helpless. Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one， the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil clearly.
However， private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing， it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment， which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another， some teachers， busy “shuttling” from one family to another， tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What’s more， some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test， offering the so-called tips for test-taking rather than help them acquire what is more meaningful.
Generally speaking， its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice， on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of pupils’ potentials. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up.
Nowadays, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. There is no doubt that watching movies has become one of the main entertainments today and can influence the way that people behave. Therefore, the influence of movies cannot be ignored.
现如今，人们似乎把越来越多的时间花在观看某种视觉娱乐节目上，不管是电视、录影带或是DVD 。毫无疑问，看电影已成为今天主要的娱乐方式之一，并且能影响人们的行为方式。因此，电影的影响不容忽视。
Firstly, there are more and more advertisements before the movies. For example, I have experienced thirty minutes advertisements before the movie began. Secondly, the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or an interesting one, depending on what type of programs they choose. For instance, those who watch news and educational programs can learn new things while those who watch entertainment shows can have great fun. Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see in the movies.
首先，电影前的广告越来越多。例如，我就经历过一次，在电影开始前有三十分钟的广告。其次，电影对人们的影响是，电影为人们提供更广阔的视野，或者更有趣的视野，这由他们选择的节目类型决定。比如，那些看新闻和教育节目的人能学到新的东西，而那些看娱乐秀的人能获得乐趣。最后，也许最易受影响的观众就是孩子了。他们也许还不能区分事实和虚构，而且可能会模仿他们在电影中看到的动作。
In conclusion, with the ever-increasing popularity of movies, the influence is also tremendous and overwhelming. Besides the positive influence, we should pay more attention to the negative influence.
总之，随着看电影的'人群日益壮大，电影的影响也变得很巨大而且势不可挡。除了积极方面的影响，我们应该注意它们消极方面的影响。
大学英语四级作文一直深受考生的关注，现在距离四级考试还有很短的时间，辅导老师给各位考生分享如何在冲刺阶段更好的准备作文，改革后作文占到考试的35%比重，如果考生能在最后两周合理的安排时间，掌握正确的作文准备方法就能在作文上达到突破，那么我们下面具体与考生分享四级高分秘笈：
首先，考生要合理分配时间。
考生进入考场，所进行的第一项题便是作文，那么辅导老师建议考生在25分钟内完成作文写作，其中可以3分钟审题，确定体裁，粗拟提纲，考生可以根据自己的*惯把提纲写在纸上或者在大脑中有一条清晰的思路，然后可以利用20分钟的时间进行写作，最后用两分钟的'时间检查一下是否有语法错误。
其次，考生要注意写作时的黄金原则。
1.印象原则，考生的作文给判卷老师的第一印象是至关重要的，所以考生力争做到卷面工整，整洁，清晰。考生的整个作文最好是三大段的模式，同时考生要保证自己的字数在120-160字之间。
2.内在原则，考生在保证作文外在形象的情况下，要对各个段落的句子进行润色，那么考生需要注意以下几个方面：a, 语言，考生要保证在句子正确的基础上注意句子的丰富多变。B, 结构，考生要注意各段落之间的逻辑性，使用一些关联词。C，内容，考生最重要也是要保证作文不跑题。
折戟沉沙铁为消，自将磨洗认前朝。每次大学英语四级考试，许多考生总会在这场无硝烟的战斗中饱受煎熬。他们总会存在这样一个问题，四级考试为什么这么难，什么原因导致自己总是通不过四级考试，又该如何提高英语成绩，如何通过大学英语四级考试。特别是对于很多学艺术的同学而言，能否顺利通过四级考试将直接关系到他们的保研资格与前途。针对以上问题，我特意写了这篇文章，通过教学与实践，对考生存在的问题以及解决方法作全面地解剖，希望对各位考生能够有所帮助。
四级考试从1987年以来已经走过了23个年头。20xx年6月实行新四级考试，12月份开始全国将全面推行新四级考试。对于新四级考试，我们可以清楚地看到，虽然考试难度较之以前有所偏易，但是考试本身对于英语的全面考察却是加强了。
新四级考试，题型分为写作、快速阅读、听力、基本阅读、选词填空、完型填空和汉译英。就我个人而言，写作、听力和阅读是重点，因此考生对于这三部分的得分多少，将直接决定着其考试分数的高低。
下面就让我们依次来解析一下。
第一、写作。
存在问题
不会写
所谓不会写指的是，当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手，不知如何提笔进行写作。笔者认为主要是存在以下两个原因：一是考生的确无话可说;二是心里虽然有话，但是拿捏不准该写哪句为妙。于是思前想后、犹豫不决，始终不敢提笔进行写作。
Changing the Major in University
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to ap* for changing their majors.
In this way, they can learn what they're most interested in if their applications are approved.
Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.
To begin with, some students can't choose their favorite major because their entrance examination scores are not satisfactory enough, but the new system of changing major gives them a second chance.
Moreover, once they are learning their favorite major, they will probably be more confident and diligent than before.
Finally, students learn largely the same basic courses during the first one or two years, so changing major will not bring learning difficulties.
In a word, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding.
This system not only gives students a second chance to choose their major, but also prepares them for the coming competition.
conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n. 结论
confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj. 自信的，有信心的，有把握的`
favorable ['feivərəbl] adj. 有利的，赞许的，良好的，顺利的，偏袒的
rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ] adj. 有报酬的，有益的
beneficial [.beni'fiʃəl] adj. 有益的，有利的
competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən] n. 比赛，竞争，竞赛
phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n. 现象，迹象，(稀有)事件
diligent ['dilidʒənt] adj. 勤奋的，用功的
conclude [kən'klu:d] vi. 总结，作出决定
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others argue that __________. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______. Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________
_____上，不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为，_____，而其他人则认为__________。
就我而言，我同意与___________认为。对于一件事，我坚信该
___________。为 另外，_____________。只是认为________/_______。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出的结论是______。只有______________，就像俗话说，________________。
As is shown above, the bar chart clearly demonstrates the relationship between the education level and earning in 2010. It is obvious that well-educated persons such as owning Doctoral degree and Master's degree have a high salary than those who have relatively low degree. Isolated as the figure seems to be, as a matter of fact, we can observe that the higher level of education you receive, the higher income you get.
People’s opinions about investment in education differ from person to person. Some people say that knowledge could no longer change destiny. To them, it is not only a waste of money, but also a waste of time. Others deem that education is worthy of investment. As for me it is no doubt that education offers favorable working opportunity and handsome income, which enable us to buy what we want ,please what we love, and fulfill what we dream, and correspondingly we are able to build an ideal paradise where life can be enjoyed to the uttermost.
In conclusion, we should realize significance of education, which plays a crucial role in personal growth of career. In addition, it is convinced that education is the prospect of a nation.
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.
Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes Jack of all trades, master of none. But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.
——英语四级英语写作：Create Your Own Life (菁华6篇)
It’s well known to all that interest plays an important role in one’s life. Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, regards the com*r as part of his life and has made good progress on its technology. In order to pursue the interest, he gave up studying in Harvard University, which is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researched the com*r softs to make huge profits.
An old saying goes: “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got interested in foreign cultures and customs in particular. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories everyday. It seems to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exams.
Interest is the key to success. A person who is interested in something will devote himself to it. Meanwhile, a big miracle will be made.
众所周知，兴趣在一个人的一生中扮演着重要的角色。比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人，他把计算机视为生活的一部分，并在科技上取得了很大进步。为了追求兴趣，他放弃了在世界上最著名的哈佛大学学*。他成立了一家公司，并研究了计算机软件赚取巨额利润。
俗话说：兴趣是最好的老师。当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就开始对英语着迷了。我对外国文化和风俗特别感兴趣。为了满足我的好奇心，我每天读英语故事。这似乎是一天中最好的一餐。因此，我在英语考试中总是表现得很好。
兴趣是成功的关键。对某件事感兴趣的人会投入其中。同时，将创造一个巨大的奇迹。
What's Creativity ?
According to the dictionary definition of "create", ordinary people are creative every day. To create means "to bring into being, to cause to exist" something each of us does daily.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our senses to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal.
Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression, "There is nothing new under the sun," creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to ap* them to achieve some new resuits. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day-to-day activities.
何为创造力?
根据字典对“创造”一词的解释，普通人每天都是有创造性的。创造的意思是“使形成，使存在”——这是我们每天都做的事情。
我们以一种新的方式来看待或思考什么东西的时候，我们就是有创造力的。首先这包括我们对周围环境的认识。这意味着动用我们所有的感观去了解我们这个世界。这也许和我们备饭时辨认颜色、质地以及味道一样易如反掌。首先这是一种注意到别人可能忽视的事情的能力。
创造力的'第二部分就是看清事物之间关系的能力。如果我们相信这样的表达“天底下没有全新的东西”，那么创造力就是以新方式重做或重组旧事物。比如，我们可以通过找到更为有效的学*方法或摆放家具的更好方式来体现我们的创造性，或者重新组合相机镜头和滤光器以创造出不同寻常的照片。
创造力的第三部分就是利用新想法的勇气和动力，把想法加以实施达成新的结果。想出一种概念是一回事，把这种概念加以实施是另一回事。
天才们所有的伟大工作都与创造力的这三个部分息息相关，但它们也与我们许多日常行为密不可分。
Sometimes things happen to you that may seemhorrible, painful, and unfair at first, but uponreflection you find that without overcoming thoseobstacles you never would have realized yourpotential, strength, willpower, or heart.
Illness, injury, lost moments of true greatness, andsheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of yoursoul. Without these small tests, whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly pavedroad to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly pointless.
If someone hurts you, betrays you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helpedyou learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart.
Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everythingthat you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again.
Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and listen to what they have to say. Youcan make anything you wish of your life.
Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.
What's Creativity ?
According to the dictionary definition of "create", ordinary people are creative every day. To create means "to bring into being, to cause to exist" something each of us does daily.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our senses to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal.
Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression, "There is nothing new under the sun," creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to ap* them to achieve some new resuits. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day-to-day activities.
何为创造力?
根据字典对“创造”一词的解释，普通人每天都是有创造性的。创造的意思是“使形成，使存在”——这是我们每天都做的事情。
我们以一种新的方式来看待或思考什么东西的时候，我们就是有创造力的。首先这包括我们对周围环境的认识。这意味着动用我们所有的感观去了解我们这个世界。这也许和我们备饭时辨认颜色、质地以及味道一样易如反掌。首先这是一种注意到别人可能忽视的事情的能力。
创造力的'第二部分就是看清事物之间关系的能力。如果我们相信这样的表达“天底下没有全新的东西”，那么创造力就是以新方式重做或重组旧事物。比如，我们可以通过找到更为有效的学*方法或摆放家具的更好方式来体现我们的创造性，或者重新组合相机镜头和滤光器以创造出不同寻常的照片。
创造力的第三部分就是利用新想法的勇气和动力，把想法加以实施达成新的结果。想出一种概念是一回事，把这种概念加以实施是另一回事。
天才们所有的伟大工作都与创造力的这三个部分息息相关，但它们也与我们许多日常行为密不可分。
As is shown in the picture above, innumerable people are sitting in their isolated rooms, surfing on the Internet. It seems that the Internet has connected people together, because they can chat with other people all over the world, but upon closer observation, we can learn from the picture that people have been separated from each other effectively, because the walls between them restrict them to their own world.
The connotation of the picture is to remind us that while the Internet has brought a great deal of convenience and proficiency to us, it also acts as a barrier, prohibiting the face-to-face communication. Undoubtedly, the Internet has its minus and pluses, and it’s necessary to ***yze its influences on our life. On the one hand, the modern technology represented by the internet does have its advantages, such as online shopping, online chatting, and online news, all of which enable us to obtain what we want without travelling thousands of miles, and shorten the distance between people. On the other hand, the dramatic technological changes that have provided us with more communication opportunities have also increased the risk that we will be more alienated from our relatives and friends. The people in the picture may feel lonely after a long time of Internet life.
From the ***ysis above, we can come to the conclusion that we should treat the Internet with a reasonable attitude and use it in a proper way. While we enjoy the benefits provided by the Internet, we should not forget that the virtual net world cannot be a substitute for the real world. And we should cherish the intimacy of the face-to-face communication. Only in this way can we have a wholesome life.
As is shown in the picture, a candle with a book in hand is beaming brightly. On the face of it, it is a common cartoon because all candles radiate light after ignited, but the caption in the picture reminds us that it’s the knowledge learned from the book that makes the candle smile and shine.
Clearly, the purpose of the picture is to show us the importance and benefit of reading, and to call on us to read more books. Undoubtedly, via reading, we can not only learn what mankind has achieved, but can also be greatly inspired to develop and innovate on the basis of existing knowledge, not to mention the encouragement and enlightenment provided by books which can be our guide in life. However, in today’s society fueled by money and power, many people dismiss reading classics and literature as useless or outdated, and take the accumulating money as their primary objective of life. However, those people holding this opinion will unavoidably miss much enjoyment, and their development may be hindered by their lack of knowledge.
In my opinion, a fulfilling life is based on extensive knowledge, and knowledge can be derived only when we are devoted to reading. So, what’s the most important is that teachers, parents and media should join their efforts to help children recognize the importance of reading. We should bear in mind that only when reading becomes a habit shared by all of us can we have a bright future, and can we have a fulfilling life.
(The importance of reading can be proven in the academic field, where new discoveries depend on researchers’ knowledge reserve and reading extent. A prime example to support my point is Max Horkheimer, a famous sociologist and philosopher last century. It’s inconceivable that he could write Culture Industry, a classic in which he criticizes the capitalist culture, without reading extensively. So, it’s my view that reading is of the utmost importance for people’s development.)
——聘请家教英语四级作文(精选5篇)
Private tutoring is “in”.A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors.
Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons，missed the chance of obtaining a good education. when their children meet with difficulties in study, they arc helpless, Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as we11 as the weak points of the pupil, clearly．
However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages, for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy“shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What’s more， some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-ca11ed tips for test－taking Father than help them acquire what is more meaningful．
Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils’ potentials. Only in this way can we generation be healthily brought up.
Nowadays, teaching at home has been a hot topic. With the increasing number of high educated people have become parents, the teaching at home trend has become more common. However, when it comes to this matter, different people have different views. Some people think teaching at home could strengthen the parent-child contact, while others think child have better live in the community. For me, I vote for the latter.
现在，在家教学成为了热点话题。随着高等教育的人们成为父母的数量增多，在家教育的潮流也变得越来越普遍。然而，每当说到这个话题，不同的人有不同的意见。有些人认为在家教育能够增强亲子联系，然而有些人认为孩子还是该生活在大群体里。对我来说，我同意后者。
On the one hand, although parents are highly educated, but it doesn't mean that they are qualified to teach their child very good. Teaching is not only the thing to tell some new knowledge to child and ask them to keep it in mind. The most important thing is how to teach. Teachers were trained to find the best way to teach students, and they will customized study solutions according to each students’ personality.
从一方面来说，尽管父母受过高等教育，但这不意味着他们有能力教好孩子。教学不单单只是告诉孩子一些新知识，然后让他们记在脑里。最重要的是如何去教。老师都是受过训练的，他们知道怎样能够最好的教育孩子，还有他们会根据学生的个性制定合适的学*方案。
On the other hand, as most parents both have to work to support a family, they put their principal energy to work, and left less for their kid. This will make parents completely exhausted and surely the kid cannot receive the best education. Moreover, teaching at home make kid isolated from other kids at their same age, it will causes kid’s communication problems with friends or strangers.
另一方面，很多父母都要去工作养家，他们大部分的精力都用在工作上了，只留下了少量的给孩子。这会让父母相当的筋疲力尽，还有很肯定的是，这样孩子无法接受到最好的教育。还有，在家教学让孩子和他同龄的孩子隔绝了，这会让孩子在和朋友和陌生人有交流上的问题。
In briefly, teaching at home is not good for children’s all-round development, for the sake of parents’ rest time and children’s integrated development, children should be sent to school.
简言之，在家教学不利于孩子的全面发展，为了能让父母好好休息，孩子能够全面发展，孩子还是该送去学校读书的。
Less take one class, either in primary or high school, as an example and divide it into three groups: the slow, the middle, and the fast learners. In the past, the slow learners used to have tutors. Today, however, it seems all of them have tutors for one reason or another.
The slow learners need tutors because they cant catch up with others with their own efforts. They have difficulty in understanding the teachers and doing their homework.. So after �C class tutoring is really important to them. But the problem is that they may bee dependent on tutors and not work very hard in class.
As to the middle group learners, they worry about being surpassed and turn to tutors, too.
What about the fast learners? Though they are confident about their present position, they are not quite satisfied. They fix their eyes on a high goal. They desire to learn more in order to be more petitive later.
I think they have the right to have tutors, though I have no tutors.
Nowadays, we live in a competitive society. All they people have to face competition. In order to be the best students in class, many parents would like to find tutors for their children. They think tutor is helpful in improving their children’s study. But I don’t think it is necessary to have tutors. Having a tutor will make students rely on it. They will not work hard in class, because they know that there will be a family teacher waiting for them at home. In a long-term, their study will decrease not improve. In addition, students will form bad habit from it. For example, not try their best when doing things, because in their mind, they think everything can make up. This kind of bad habit will affect their whole life. Therefore, I think it is not necessary to have tutors.
如今，我们生活在一个充满着竞争性的社会。所有的人都不得不面对竞争。为了成为班上最优秀的学生，很多家长都为孩子找家教。他们认为家教对于提高孩子的学*是有帮助的。但我觉得没有必要请家教。请家教会使学生产生依赖感。他们上课的时候会不努力，因为他们知道家里会有家教老师等着教他们。长期下去，他们的学*会有所退步而不是进步。此外，从中学生也会形成不良*惯。例如，做事情不用尽全力，因为在他们心里，他们觉得所有的事情都是可以弥补的。像这样的不良*惯会影响他们的一生。因此，我觉得没必要请家教。
More and more middle school students are taking all kinds of priate classes at the weekend. Are private classes necessary? There are two different views concerning this topic.
The people who are in favor of the idea hold the opinion that it will be better for us to learn from teachers than to learn by ourselves. In addition, we can consolidate what we have learned in class, which will do more good to our study.
Despite the advantages stated above, the objectors don’t think it is necessary for students to take private classes. They advocate that it can easily lead to a bad habit that students will depend on private classes overly(过度地，过于).Furthermore, students don’t have enough time to rest, which will do harm to their health.
As far as I am concerned, I would favor the latter view, considering that we can also learn knowledge as much as possible in school if we study hard enough.
——大学英语四级写作汇总5篇
英语四级作文范文：永不言弃
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Do We Need “Never give up”? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.“永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度，是个人成功的关键因素
2.但是，也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的选择
3.你对此的看法及理由
英语四级范文参考：
It is widely accepted that “Never give up”, a strong and positive life attitude, is the key for individual success on the grounds that permanent persistence may boost our confidence, strengthen our will, and provide us a second chance for success when we are in hardship. However, others argue that sensible abandonment is more precious than blind persistence because the wise one should choose the most suitable area for him-self/herself.
In my opinion, we need to learn to give up timely. The most immediate reason is that we should adjust our aim carefully in order to go ahead continuously. Sometimes, to give up those unrealistic targets is essential for success. Besides, the attitude “Never give up” exhausts us both mentally and physically. Only through learning to give up can we lead a pleasant and relaxing life. Finally, the temporary comprise means a new start, a beginning bringing new hopes, expectations and opportunities for us.
Passive as giving up sounds alike, it represents a more mature and realistic mentality. If those opposing this attitude can take into consideration of its benefits, then this may seem acceptable in our lives.
(1)模版1
Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.
Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,__________.
We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.
(2) 模版2
Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.
Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most remarkable thing about_______is that_______.
Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.
(3) 模版3
In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s__________.
I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.
Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.
The above discussion points to a fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.
引出不同观点的'万能模板：
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。
题目要求：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on the “Campus Star” Contest. You should write 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 校园里也涌现出了各种选“星”比赛
2. 这种现象带来的问题
3. 你的看法
参考范文：
My View on the “Campus Star” Contest
At an age of character and individuality being encouraged and demonstrated, we see various “stars” pop up—singing stars, dancing stars, movie stars and sport stars, etc. Many schools even hold contests to choose their “Campus Stars”. Although these activities make our cultural life in campus more colorful and varied, a lot of problems spring up at the same time.
First of all, these activities can result in the swelling of vanity in some students, making them become arrogant, or even feel superior to other students. Moreover, these activities can greatly distract the students from their study. In order to become a star, they will, without any doubt, spend a lot of time and energy on the preparation and competition. The focus of their academic life will be shifted, and even worse, they can become too enthusiastic about extracurricular activities and hate the academic knowledge and skills they need to grasp for their future development.
On the whole, I think these various “Campus Star” contests should be controlled in the campus. After all, schools are different from any other social institutions. Extracurricular activities should be encouraged, but they should be helpful to the student’s academic study and all-round development.
大学英语四级写作模板
据分析，英语四级作文题目可分为几大类型，根据这些类型，小编在下面分享了一些模板，希望能帮到大家!
现象阐述型
The picture above vividly describes that . We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to .
Nowadays, has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, . has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life. For one thing, .For another thing, .
Accordingly, a dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent from bringing us m ore harm . On the one hand, . On the other hand, .Only by doing so can .
上幅图画生动描述了 。从图画中可推知,画图者试图引起我们对 的注意。
目前, 变成了人们日益关注的焦点。根据调查可知, 。 对社会和生活带来了巨大影响。一方面, 。另一方面 。
因此,我们应该采取一些措施来预防 给我们带来危害。一方面来讲, 。另一方面来讲, 。只有这样做才能 。
理由阐述
People _______主题 for a lot of different reasons. Some think It is good for , some other think It helps us .
_______理由一 is becoming more and more important to people. For many, this is the primary reason to _______主题 . Also, _______主题 is to _______理由二 . This often means having the opportunity to _______这样做的好处 . Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also _______主题 to _______理由三. For many, this will be their chance for a long time to _______这样做的好处.
I would recommend that people _______主题. They should _______做法 to _______这样做的目的一 and _______这样做的目的二 . Only by this way can we _______这样做的好处 .
彻底批判类型
With the prosperity of economy in modern society, _______主题 has become a problem we have to face.The problem reflected is not rare nowadays,as we always read news that _______新闻出处 .Reasons why this kind of _______现象 occurs from time to time are various.One of possible causes is _______原因 .It is also owing to the fact that .
In any causes,however, _______这种事情可能会出现的原因 could never be excuse for _______这种事情 .Hence citizens/the public should _______采取什么样的措施 to prevent _______这种事情的.发生 from occurring.Additionally,efforts of individuals/one/the public should be supplemented by _______方法 ,for example, _______举例说明(可有可无)
给定观点
Nowadays，with _______现象 ，people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of _______主题词 .In my point of view, _______标题变成陈述句 . There are numerous reasons to support my point of my view,and I would explore only a few of the most importance ones here.
On of the primary causes is that _______支持论点的理由一 .As the saying goes, _______引用名言证明理由一 .
Another reason that can be seen by every person is that _______支持论点的理由二，阐释理由二 .
Taking into account of all these factors，we may draw the conclusion that _______重述标题观点或论点 .Therefore, _______提出意见或建议 .
观点论证
As is show in the picture, _______图画内容 .The caption indicates, _______图画标题 .The drawing,thought-provoking as it is,does mirror a current social phenomenon _______图画主题 .
It is generally agreed upon that _______图画主题 .On the one hand, _______原因1 .On the other hand, _______原因2 .What’s more, _______原因3 ._______图画的主题 has been attached much importance to.
To sum up,it is significant for people to _______结论 .In my opinion,it is necessary to _______措施 .As a result,we can _______预期目标 .
问题解决
Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is _______存在的问题 .According to a survey, _______调查结果 .Therefore,it is clear that _______存在的问题 has been getting more and more serious.
Take _______举例对象 for example .To account for the phenomenon,people have come up with various causes as listed below.On the one hand, _______原因一 .On the other hand, _______原因二 .
——英语四级写作技巧与步骤通用5篇
英语四级写作技巧与步骤
英语写作是衡量大学生英语综合水*和应用能力的一个重要指标，也是大学英语四级考试的一个重要内容，下面小编就给大家带来一些好的技巧，希望能够帮助到大家!
一、认真审题，准确立意
根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求，四级写作是一种给题目、提示、及指导的短文写作，因此，紧紧围绕其题旨是至关重要的。在四级作文考试标准中文章是否切题首当其冲，可见其重要性。考生在审题的过程应当认真审阅作文的说明要求和所给的材料，比如段首句、提纲、关键词、图表等，确定相应的体裁(确定是议论文、说明文还是记叙文)，明确自己的中心思想，从而明确作文的写作范围和侧重点。审题的目的首先是立意，即根据题目或材料确定文章的主题思想，明确主题就是立意的过程。一篇文章只能有一个主题思想，要鲜明、深刻、有新意。 另一方面要明确题目给定的'题材及写作考试重点们还要从题目当中找出关键词，总结该题目涵盖了哪几个方面的内容，尤其是侧重点。例如"How I Finance My college Education"重点应放在"How"和"I"上。
二、列出提纲
考生在四级写作时间上要巧安排，英语四级考试一般要求在30分钟内写出一篇120个词的短文，文章虽说并不是太长，但需要有论有据，有头有尾。为了防止因时间不足而虎头蛇尾，写作时一定要安排好时间。最好用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点，以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可说，二是可以避免虎头蛇尾。不同的作文题型中，对提纲的要求也有所不同，在四级考试作文中，常见的是给出题目和提纲题型。因此只需要考生自己能正确有效的利用已经给出的中文提纲，对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展。各段的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行，尤其要注意确定重点，选准扩充点，将比较抽象的内容具体化，阐述透彻。
三、确立主题句
审题立意后，学生应用最精炼的语言概括出段落的主题句。何为主题句?柯群胜在其文章中谈到，"主题句是段落的中心，有提携全段的作用。"因此，主题句最好放在每段的段首，这个位置醒目突出，能让阅卷人一眼就能明了全段大意。同时，主题句结构要完整，表达意义要准确，有高度的概括性，且用词要精炼生动。
四、选择材料扩展主题句
写作材料与主题句密切相关。主题句从无数素材中总结浓缩而来，同时，它又提携着材料，材料又必须为主题句服务，详细说明并支持主题句的思想，与文章主题形成有机的统一体，任何与主题句无关的繁杂内容都应舍弃。选择的材料最好来自日常生活，真实且具有说服力。
五、文章的逻辑性
从语言学上来讲，英语是形合的语言，指的是靠形式来联合，而汉语是意合的语言，指的是靠意思来联合。比如英语的句子之间必须用连词或关系词来连接，而汉语不用连词也能表达完整的句子。因此，考试在写作中，句子之间要用相应的连接词来体现文章的逻辑性。比如：表示举例或补充说明的关联词、表示时间或顺序的关联词、表示转折的关联词以及表示原因与结果的关联词等等，考生在*时的学*中要有意识的积累这类连接词。
六、文章修改和润色
考生写完一篇文章后，若时间允许，要进行修改和润色。考生可从以下几个方面入手修改。应该先从语篇结构上检查，这主要是检查文章的主题是否明确，篇章层次是否明显，段落衔接是否连贯，内容是否切题等。另一方面就是具体检查每个段落，这一步主要检查段落是否完善，中心是否突出，段内各句是否衔接紧凑等。最后就是做语法上的检查，包括用词是否恰当，标点是否正确，句子结构是否完整，语句是否通顺等。
注意事项：
a.英语书信的格式――公函、私函;
b.应用恰当的句式和语句;
C.不要写真名。
应用型作文书信关键句式
Dear Sir or Madam
Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms
Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,
Love,…
Yours affectionately,
开头用语
How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!
It is so great to here from you again.
I hope this letter finds you in good health and good spirits.
I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.
It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.
中间用语
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action…
I hope you will not find too forward for me to suggest that you..
In my experience, it seems that ….would make sense in your situation.
结尾用语
1.I am looking forward to a favorable re*** at your earliest convenience.
2.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your re***.
实战篇
2011年1月四级作文
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below：
1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2.为了孩子独立，父母应该……
今年的作文主题非常贴*考生的生活，给了考生很大的发挥空间，擅长写日常生活细节的学生可以写上三五个句子勾勒父母对于子女的过度关爱，而擅长逻辑思考的学生则可以更多地阐述父母怎样的行为才可以培养子女独立的品格，而过度宠爱正导致了独立精神的消失。
从具体操作的角度来说，对于基础较为薄弱的考生，这次的考试题目是比较容易套用模板的，第一段，把现实状况描述清楚;第二段，写清楚父母亲帮助子女独立的策略;第三段，呼吁父母亲多给自己一些自由。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
但是对于能够用流畅的英语表达自己的思路的同学来说，写作如果希望取得比较高的分数，则需要注意语言必须尽可能简洁才能够在规定字数以内说清楚自己的论点，而句子的表达要求，也从有话可说，上升到言之有理，甚至上升到语言精致优美，内在逻辑严密的高度了。
How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.
For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the i mportance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.
The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parent’s trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.
关于解决问题类作文提到了类似的结构
In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. ----(说明A的现状).
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ----------(解决方法一). For another --------(解决方法二). Finally, -------(解决方法三).
大学英语四级真题
Personally, I believe that ---------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).
像这样子的模板能够帮助无话可说，或者说英语表达能力比较弱的同学迅速找到思路，只需要填入关键的字词就可以完成作文。
从小学起考生就开始练*看图写句子的题型，这样的题目也经常会出现在大学的英语四级考试中，相对来说，看图作文出现的概率要小一些，所以考生*时练*的也少一些，考试时就不容易把握住写作技巧，针对这个问题，我们为大家总结了图表作文写作的一些技巧，希望对大家有帮助。
图表作文不像其他作文一样题干会给出提纲，我们需要看图来寻找信息确定文章写作思路，这无形中又增加了难度，尽管图表作文与一般作文有很大不同，但是基本的写作思路还是可以归结为以下三个步骤。
简要描绘图画直观内容
写好图表作文的第一步就是要把自己眼睛直观看到的图画内容简单的描述出来，这点在题干中也有强调。如果考生英语水*一般，无法组织好自己的语言，在对图画内容进行描述时，可以饮用图画中人物的对话。此外，这一段的描述简要描述即可，不用发散和深挖。这样一来，如果考生没看懂图画内容也可以照抄题干。
阐明观点并深层探讨
图画作文的观点一般在题干中都会清楚地给出来，考生在写作中除了需要看懂图画中的对话还要仔细审清题干，在写作过程中，考生阐明观点之后的思路与一般的六级英语作文提纲型写作一致，针对作文的观点可以先举例说明现象、然后再探讨导致现象的原因以及该现象可能导致的后果等；还可结合数字、研究、名言等材料对这个观点进行论证和深层探讨。总之，这一段就是要考生来发散和深挖内容。
总结陈述观点并给出合理建议
跟一般的提纲作文一样，图画作文的最后也要对全文进行观点总结，考生还要根据不同的图画内容和主题给出相应的建议或者评价，这一点有点类似解决问题型的作文结尾。对于第三部分的写作，考生一般都很熟悉，无论哪种作文，除了书信体以外，作文结尾一段都会要求考生给出自己的观点或意见，图画类的也一样。
英语四、六级的改革说明现在考试也开始注重创新和改变，所以作文类型也会灵活多变，不会仅仅拘泥于传统的提纲写作，考生在复*时要时刻保持对创新的热情，做到无论考试有什么变化，自己都能有所准备。
1、引用型
(1) A famous saying goes that... It means that.
(2) There is an old saying that... It’s the experience of our forefathers.
(3) The good proverb “…” reminds us that...
(4) One of the great early writers/scientists said/remarked that..;
(5) One of our ancient philosophers said... Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
(6) “...” Such is the opinion of... This view has been shared by many people.
(7) “...” That’s how someone described...
(8) The English proverb says, “...” This is quite true because...
(9) As it is known to all,
(10) As we all know,
(11) As a saying goes,
(12) As sb. puts it,
(13) It is often said that,
(14) As the proverb says,
2、图表说明型
(1) From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of... and... It can be easily seen that...
(2) The figure of the graph/table shows that...
(3) The first graph shows us.... At the same time, the other shows that...
(4) According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that...
(5) According to the figure/number/statistics in the table/chart, it can be seen that...
(6) The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that... There is a rapid development/trend of...
(7) As can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very) slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in...
(8) As (is) shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in...
(9) A close study of the chart shows...
(10) From the two graphs it may be inferred that...
(11) As the figures indicate that...
3、说明现象、问题型
(1) In recent years, … has become...
(2) Nowadays, ... plays an important role in our life.
(3) Now many people prefer... because it has a significant role in our daily life.
(4) Nowadays, we are experiencing...
(5) Now the phenomenon/problem of... has aroused great/wide concern in China.
(6) In recent years, there is a sudden increase...
(7) Currently there is a growing tendency to/in...
(8) In recent years, we have to face a problem that...
(9) Recently the problem... has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.
(10) One of the most serious problems many people talk about/complain is...
(11) A virtual epidemic of.. . is now under way in the society/country.
(12) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truths we have to face now.
(13) Man is now facing with a big problem..., which is becoming more and more serious.
(14) With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem...
(15) Perhaps most dangerous/harmful for our society/college is the tendency!
phenomenon of. . . which, is obvious /evident in..
(16) Today, the world is faced with the problem...
(17) In recent few years, there is a sharp increase/decline in...
(18) In the past few years, a trend of... has been becoming more and more clear.
(19) It seems that the whole society is talking about... 4、对立观点型
(1) Some people are inclined to... for the following reasons.
(2) Some people think that... They claim that...
(3) Some people believe that... They point out the fact that...
(4) Now it is widely believed that...
(5) These days we often hear about...
(6) We are often shown that...
(7) Some people tend to... while they are asked... (8) When asked about.., some people say that...
(9) Nowadays, ... becomes popular in our daily life.
(10) . . . is a common occurrence in our lives.
(11) When it comes to... some people think...
提升考生英语四级考试写作应试技能和步骤：
1.认真审题，准确立意
根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求，四级写作是一种给题目、提示、及指导的短文写作，因此，紧紧围绕其题旨是至关重要的。在四级作文考试标准中文章是否切题首当其冲，可见其重要性。考生在审题的过程应当认真审阅作文的说明要求和所给的材料，比如段首句、提纲、关键词、图表等，确定相应的体裁(确定是议论文、说明文还是记叙文)，明确自己的中心思想，从而明确作文的写作范围和侧重点。审题的目的首先是立意，即根据题目或材料确定文章的.主题思想，明确主题就是立意的过程。一篇文章只能有一个主题思想，要鲜明、深刻、有新意。 另一方面要明确题目给定的题材及写作考试重点们还要从题目当中找出关键词，总结该题目涵盖了哪几个方面的内容，尤其是侧重点。例如"How I Finance My college Education"重点应放在"How"和"I"上。
2.列出提纲
