The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Kheria of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota increases were not necessary.
The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.
Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of Iraq’s output stop was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized (使……动摇), a suitable response could be made.
Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal. Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.
OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas(配额).
17. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because ___________.
A. oil price is too low in international market.
B. The U.N. Secretary Council has decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil-for-food programme
C. Many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s
D. It couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy
18. The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is ________.
A. active B. concerned C. cold D. surprised
19. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that _________.
A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production
B. they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council
C. they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary output stop
D. they can make up their minds to increase oil production
20. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries
B. OPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars
C. OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by Iraq
D. Oil is connected with people’s daily life
答案与解析：
这是一篇新闻报道，文章看似难，但设题并不难做，对于这样的题型，我们可以先看题，再采取查读的方式做题，然后再返回读文章印证答案。
17. B. 由文章后数第二段第一句可知。
18. B. 由文章第三段可知。
19. C. 文章第二段第一句说明。
20. C. 文章开头就点明了OPEC对伊拉克暂停供油的态度，下文又进行了分述。
travel
People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.
In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.
One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's Treasured Island‘, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.
Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.
And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.
And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.
Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.
1.People who bury treasure usually
A.do not trust banks
B.have a little money .
C.want to live in a quiet place.
D.expect to lose it
2.The writer in Britain
A.really had buried something.
B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.
C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.
D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.
3.�DTreasure Island‖
A.is a story about pirates.
B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.
C.is the most popular story ever written
D.is a well-known fairy tale.
4.The man who buried his money in a park
A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.
B.travelled on the sea for a year.
C.got his life savings back again.
D.stayed away longer than he expected.
5 . From these stories we understand that
A.we cannot trust banks.
B.we should not trust anyone.
C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.
D.insects eat anything.
答案：ABBAC
successful writers
In 1977 , a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a nineteen-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, a gentle married lady and one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.
In June 1977 , a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔尔) , near Sandi Arabia(沙特***) . Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was flown to London and sent to Hammersmith Hospital. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were puzzled by the very unusual signs of illness. While they were having a discussion about the baby's illness, a nurse asked to speak to them.
�DExcuse me,‖ said Nurse Marsha Maitland, �Dbut I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning(铊中毒) .‖
�DWhat makes you think that?‖ Dr. Brown asked. �DThallium poisoning is very rare.‖
�DA few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse' by Agatha Christie,‖ Nurse Maitland explained.“In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the signs are exactly the same as the baby' s . ”
�DYou are very careful and you may be right,‖ another doctor said. �Dwe‘ll carry out some tests and find out whether it' s thallium(铊) or not.‖
Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later on it was proved that the poison might have come from an insecticide(杀虫剂) used in Qatar.
1.Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness?
A.A Doctor in Qatar.
B.Nurse Maitland. C.Dr. Brown.
D.Agatha Christie.
2.Why was the baby sent to London?
A.She was a British girl whose parents were working in Qatar.
B.The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.
C.She was the daughter of a doctor in one of the places.
D.The Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her.
3.As far as we can tell from passage, Agatha Christie.
A.had never even met this baby.
B.had spent a long time as a police officer.
C.visited the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith.
D. gave Nurse Maitland some advice on the phone .
4.Nurse Maitland spoke to the doctors
A.when she heard them discussing the possibility ofthallium poison.
B.because she could see that the doctors had made a mistake.
C.to suggest a possible reason for the patient' s illness.
D.after she had read about a horse which had been poisoned.
5.What did the doctor think of the suggestion which Nurse Maitland made?
A.They were very quick to agree with her.
B.They were unhappy over her interruption.
C.They said that she was wrong because thallium poisoning is very rare.
D.They thought it was a possibility worth considering.
答案：BDACD
cultural
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chances are,if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries,the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to bed alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible,however,to completely change your psychological space needs.
1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ". A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living space B. The requirements of living space are not always the same
C. The world requires the same amount of living space D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth. B. Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs.
C. People in various countries demand different psychological space. D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.
( B )
The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood,a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake,and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent,the Red Mogen David,the Sun,and the Red Lion. All of these agencies (机构) share a common goal of trying to help people in need.
The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859,he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty(条约)called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war,the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.
The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public,such as helping people in need,teaching first aid and providing blood.
3. A good title for this selection is ______ . A. People in Need of Help B. Safety and Protection C. The International Red Cross
D. Forming an Organization to Help the Soldiers 4. The underlined word "aided" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".
A. needed B. helped C. caught D. protected
[答案与解析]
1. B。本题考查句子语意理解。划线的句子意思为：世界上并不是每一个人都需要同样大的空间。所给的四个选项中，只有选项B与划线句子的意思一致。
2. B。本题属于概括文章主旨大意题。
3. C。本题也属于概括文章主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了国际红十字会的起源和作用。 4. B。根据本文第一句话：The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.由此可猜测出该划线单词的意思是"帮助"。
One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
1. Who wrote the story?
A. Rupert’s teacher. B. The neighbour’s teacher.
C. A medical school teacher. D. The teacher’s neighbour.
2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A. He needed it for the summer term in London.
B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.
D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
3. What happened at the airport?
A. The skeleton went missing . B. The skeleton was stolen .
C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .
4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?
A. He is very angry . B. He thinks it rather funny .
C. He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert .
5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.
B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.
C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.
D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.
It must have been around nine O’clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam(光荣) from swinging(摇摆)in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But needn’t have done so, I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway--- unless he had fallen asleep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps, Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t even turn towards me.
“What’s up, Jack?” I said.
“For God’s sake(看在上帝面上), don’t make a noise,” he said.
The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury(伤害).
“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said.
I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour (迁就)him to keep him happy, “There’s a snake here” he explained, “It’s asleep between the sheets. I was lying on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of the question. I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to .” I realized that he was serious. “I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home.” Jack went on.” It hasn’t bitten me yet but I daren’t do anything to upset it. It might wake up. I’m sick of this,” he said, ：” I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago.”
There was no time to argue or apologize for being late. I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.
1. When he got home, Neville found that ______?
A. Jack had fallen asleep while reading B. Jack had been reading for some time
C. Jack’s light was not turned off D. Jack was ready to answer the door
2. The underlined phrase out of the question means _______.
A. impossible B. no problem C. no doubt D. without difficulty
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Neville and Jack lived in the same house
B. Neville thought that Jack had fallen ill
C. Neville really believed that Jack was not making a joke
D. Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late
4. The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack _______.
A. asked Neville to take off his shoes
B. made a gesture to show the presence of the snake
C. was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheets
D. behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt
5. According to the passage, Neville should have been home at _______.
A. 7p. m B. 8p. m C. 9p. m D. midnight
——英语练*题及答案实用五篇
一、选择题
1、A group of young people _____ several tents in the woods for camping.（ A ）
A、set up B、set about C、set out D、set off
2、I don’t want to leave, but I can’t ____ with it. I’m having a bad headache. （ C ）
A、go into B、go out C、go on D、go over
3、_____ I’d like to welcome you to the conference. ( B )
A、 All first B、 First of all
C、 Of all the first D、 All of the first
4、We are _____ aware that we should be grateful for good health. （ B ）
A、too often B、all too C、too much D、very good
5、You are asking too much _____your son. After all, he is only ten. （ A ）
A、of B、from C、on D、up
6、 It is _____ I don’t want to go to the party, _____ I’m really too busy to afford the time. （ A ）
A、notbut B、not thatbut that
C、not onlybut also D、bothand
7、 They accepted my _____ to join the club. ( A )
A、application B、 demand C、registration D、 offer
8、Everything _____ he said at yesterday’s meeting seemed quite reasonable. ( C )
A、which B、who C、that D、what
9、She gets tired of the noisy life in the city, so she has decided to move _____the country. ( D )
A、 in B、 around C、 on D、 to
10、A 6-year-old child is not worth _____.( B )
A、getting angry B、getting angry with
C、to get angry D、to get angry with
11、 I think the best way to get to London is to go _____ train. It will save you a lot of time. ( B )
A、on B、by C、for D、with
12、You should remember it ,_____ , you should get it right. ( B )
A、more or less B、and what’s more
C、otherwise D、on the other hand
13、I think this problem should _____ quickly. ( D )
A、treat B、treated with
C、deal with D、be dealt with
14、It was difficult for us _____ any conclusion from the discussion. ( C )
A、drawn B、to drawing C、to draw D、drew
15、Please _____ your telephone number on the application form. ( C )
A、depend on B、fill with C、fill out D、find out
16、London has _____ any other city in the United Kingdom. ( A )
A、a larger population than B、a large population than
C、as a larger population as D、as a large population than
17、The other people _____ live in the house are really friendly. ( A )
A、who B、whom C、when D、which
18.Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are. ( B )
A.him and her B.his and hers C.his and her D.him and hers
19、She is _____ as a strong candidate for the job. ( D )
A、discovered B、detected C、looked D、viewed
20.I am sorry it's ( D ) my power to make a final decision on the project.
A.over B.above C.off D.beyond
21.The village is far away from here indeed. It's ( D ) walk.
A . a four hour B. a four hour's
C. a four-hours D. a four hours'
22、Betty was late for school yesterday _____ the heavy rain. ( B )
A、in spite of B、because of C、despite D、caused by
23.As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid( A ).
A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
24、Your pen is same _____ mine. ( B )
A、 on B、 as C、 by D、 of
25.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ( C ) not like the design of the furniture.
A.must B.shall C.may D.need
26. No one in the department but Tom and I ( A ) that the director is going to resign.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
27. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,( D )?
A. didn't they B. don't they
C. mustn't they D. haven't they
28、 It is very important _____ the freshmen _____ how to learn English. ( A )
A、for to know B、 of to know
C、 with knowing D、 of knowing
9. Although he has lived with us for years, he( D ) us much impression.
A. hadn't left B. didn't leave
C. doesn't leave D. hasn't left
30.( A ), some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
31.I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ( B )?
A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought
32、I was disturbed to hear that there had been ____ murder the night before. ( A )
A、another B、other C、the other D、others
33. A fast food restaurant is the place ( B ) , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
34. It was only with the help of the local guide( B ).
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
35、The old man was seriously ill and he was in _____ need of treatment. ( C )
A、main B、popular C、urgent D、upset
36.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street a( C ) I thought
was a dangerous speed.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
37. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ( C ) as the plane was making a landing.
A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating
38.Victor apologized for ( C ) to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
39.Come tomorrow and give the application to that man _____ at that desk. ( B )
A、sat B、sitting C、sit D、set
40、Along with the letter was his promise ( B ) he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
二、完型填空
Open a savings account. Savings accounts are good for _1、_ reasons. First , you have money __2、_ you need it . A good rule is to save enough money to pay __3、_ three months of your living expenses, just in case you get sick or have other problems. Second, you can __4、_ money by saving money. Banks, savings and loan companies , and credit unions all pay interest on money _5、_ in savings accounts.
You can _6、_ an account at the bank _7、_ you have your checking account. Or you can look for _8、_ place to save your money --- another bank , a savings
41、I first met Catherine three years ago when she ___ in a department store. ( D )
A、has worked B、has been working C、had worked D、was working
42、Some people _____ too much of life and were always disappointed.（ B ）
A、offered B、cared C、admitted D、expected
43、If you _____ too hot during the night, turn down the central heating.（ C ）
A、feels B、felt C、feel D、will feel
44、There are _____ in the parks on weekdays as on weekends.答：D
A、not so much people B、as not many people
C、much more people D、not so many people
45、Vanessa _____ well with other children in the class. ( C )
A、exchanges B、trades C、gets D、interacts
46、The book is overdue. If you don’t take it back to the library tomorrow, you _____ to pay a fine.（ B ）
A、have B、will have C、has D、have had
47、It was such a big menu that I didn’t know_____.（ C ）
A、to choose what B、choose what
C、what to choose D、what it chooses
48、If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be _____ a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.（ A ）
A、at B、for C、in D、over
49、You needn’t thank me. This is _____ I ought to do.C
A、how B、which C、what D、that
50、She placed the money , _____ the change, back in the drawer. ( C )
A、with along B、along together C、along with D、with together
一、单项选择。(10分)
( ) 1. Wood from trees.
A. come B. is coming C. comes
( ) 2. They use a knife the apple.
A. cutting B. to cut C. cut
( ) 3. —Would you like juice? —No, thanks .
A. some B. any C. many
( ) 4. —Do you like chess? —Yes，I do.
A.playing B.plays C.play
( ) 5. Mr. Wang and his students a lesson now.
A.are having B.had C.have
二、情境匹配。(10分)
( )1.Is it your birthday today? A. No, I’m not.
( )2.What are you going to do? B. I can’t find my pen.
( )3.Are you from England? C. Yes, I’m very happy.
( )4.Which one do you like? D. I’m going to watch TV.
( )5.What’s the matter? E. I like the yellow one.
三、阅读理解。(20分)
A:阅读短文,并判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
There is a special city in the world. It is the city of Venice. It is in Italy(意大利). People do not drive cars in that city. There are no streets in Venice. But there are c***s(运河，水道). The c***s look like streets. There is much water in those c***s. In Venice people travel around the city in boats. Your father and mother go to work in a bus. In Venice, people go to work in boats.
( ) 1. There are many cars in Venice.
( ) 2. Venice is in Italy.
( ) 3. There are some streets in Venice.
( ) 4. There is much water in c***s.
( ) 5. Sometimes people in Venice go to work by bus.
B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。(10分)
The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of Monkey, the year of Dog…and this year is the year of Horse.
Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say” Happy New Year” to each other..
( )1.There are ______ different names for Chinese years.
A.10 B 11 C. 12
( ) 2. When is the Chinese New Year’s Eve?
A. The evening of the Spring Festival
B. The evening before the Spring Festival
C. The evening after the Spring Festival
( ) 3. People ________ before the Spring Festival.
A. Sing and dance. B. play games C. go shopping and clean the house
( ) 4. ________ are the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve.
A. Cakes B. Dumplings C. Noodles
( ) 5. On the festival people usually ________.
A. wear new clothes B. go to visit their relatives C. A and B
四、书面表达。(10分)
一个健康的饮食对我们很重要，请以“My healthy diet”为题写一段话，不少于5句。
My healthy diet
五、填空题：(14分)
1. 中国民歌丰富多彩，有 、 、 等等。
2.中国睦邻友好的“三邻”政策是 ， 和 。
3. 口令“向右转走”的动令落于 。
4. 前滚翻时头部着地的部位是 。
5. 奥运会的标志由 个不同颜色的圆环组成，象征各大洲的团结。
6. *时我们所说的煤气中毒，其实是 中毒。
7. 向后转时应从身体的 侧转。
8. 绝大多数的微生物只有在 下才能看到。
9. 是构成生物体的基本单位。
10. 青霉分泌出的某种物质能杀死细菌，这种物质叫 .
六、判断题：(在括号里画“√”或“×”)(11分)
1、一个人的成长与成熟意味着他将要更加自觉的去承担起更多的责任。 ( )
2、外出旅游可以搭乘陌生人的顺路车。 ( )
3、人人都希望健康，但是人的一生往往难免会生病。 ( )
4、 四三拍的强弱规律是强弱弱。 ( )
5、谷建芬是当代著名的女作曲家，深受我国人民的喜爱，她创作了很多脍炙人口的作品，《歌声与微笑》就是适合我们儿童演唱的歌曲。 ( )
6、拍号2∕4，表示以二分音符为一拍，每小节四拍。 ( )
7.画中国画必需的材料工具主要有文房四宝、毛毡、刮刀、笔洗等。 ( )
8、齐白石是我国著名的油画大师。 ( )
9、色彩有冷暖之分，冷色给人以冷的感觉，暖色给人以温暖的感觉。 ( )
10、梅兰芳是我国著名的京剧艺术大师。 ( )
11、北京颐和园是现存中国皇家园林的代表;苏州拙政园是中国私家园林的代表，它们均被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。
( )
七、选择题(把正确答案的序号写在括号里)(20分)
1.( )是我国的国粹，被誉为“国戏”，已有二百多年历史。
A. 昆剧 B.京剧 C.越剧 D.粤剧
2.“二胡”属于我国的------。( )。
A. 弦乐器 B. 打击乐器 C. 吹管乐器 D.弹拨乐器
3.“ ﹥”是( )记号。
A.跳音 B.顿音 C.重音 D.波音
4.《中华人民共和国**》也叫( )。
A.《歌唱祖国》 B.《哈利鲁》 C.《义勇军进行曲》 D.《***进行曲》
5.进行曲风格的歌曲是( )。
A.活泼轻松 B. 雄壮有力 C.柔和安详 D.优美抒情
6.供游人休息或观赏的建筑是( )。
A. 寺庙 B. 坛庙 C. 园林
7.我国古代建筑由屋顶、屋身、( ) 。
A. 柱子 B. 屋梁 C. 台基
8.颐和园属于( ) 。
A. 宫殿B. 寺庙 C. 园林
9.天坛属于( ) 。
A. 塔 B. 坛庙 C. 园林
10.小雁塔属于( )建筑类别。
A. 宫殿 B. 塔 C. 园林
11.下面的`细菌对人类有益的是( )。
A. 乳酸细菌 B. 结核杆菌 C. 双球菌
12.细菌对人类( )。
A. 有益 B. 有害 C. 有益和有害
13.“脓”就是死亡的( )和病菌等的尸体。
A. 红血球细胞 B. 白细胞 C. 神经细胞
14.生物体的衰老、死亡是由( )衰老、死亡引起的。
A. 细胞 B. 细菌 C. 病毒
15.霉有( )种颜色。
A. 1 B. 2 C. 多
16.足球比赛中每队上场比赛的人数最多是( )人?
A.11 B.13 C.15
17.在古代的射击比赛中，曾经用过( )当靶子.
A.狼 B.鸡 C.鸽子
18.体育比赛中第一、二名分别成为冠、亚军，第三名称( ).
A. 季军 B.中军 C. 殿军
19.田赛是把以( )和远度来计算成绩的项目。
A.高度 B.长度 C.速度 D.时间
20.小学阶段我们经常听老师说三大球，三大球一般指篮球、足球和( )。
A.排球 B.羽毛球 C.乒乓球 D.铅球
八、简答题：(5分)
1.在生活中，我们可以通过哪些措施节约能源?
答案：
一. CBAAA
二. CDAEB
三. FTFTF CBCBC
四. 略
五. 山歌、劳动号子、小调 安邻 睦邻 富邻 右脚 后脑 5 一氧化碳 右 显微镜 细胞青霉素
六.√×√√√×××√√√
七.CBCAACCCBBACBACACAAA
八.答：1、节约用水，不污染水源。洗脸水、淘米水等可以用来浇花等;洗脸、洗澡抹香皂时先把水关掉，用水后随手关紧水龙头。2、节约用电。不长时间使用空调等家电，将室内白炽灯改为节能灯，离家时关掉灯及其他电器电源。3、不铺张浪费，不乱买衣物。4、不使用一次性用品。如，一次性木筷、饭盒、卫生用品、塑料袋等。5、节约用纸。不浪费纸张，提倡低碳办公与学*。
一、听读音，给下列单词标号(10分)
1、goung() strong() funny()
2、Friday() Sunday() Tuesday()
3、pork() fish() potato()
4、under() in() behind()
5、road() flower() river()
二、找出与其三个单词发音不同的一个，将序号写在题前括号里。(10分)
()1、A、bread B、peachC、seat D、tea
()2、A、grow B、town C、yellow D、window
()3、A、cat B、bag C、face D、hat
()4、A、big B、pig C、sit D、kite
()5、A、short B、horse C、shirt D、ball
三、请为下列单词选择正确的选项，将其序号填入括号里。(5分)
()1、English A、数学 B、语文 C、英语
()2、Monday A、星期二 B、星期四 C、星期五
()3、motton A、羊肉 B、猪肉 C、鸡肉
()4、curtain A、镜子 B、窗帘 C、空调
()5、village A、房子 B、河流 C、乡村
四、单词归类。(15分)
young , Monday , pork , chicken , tree , Sunday , thin , mutton , beef , Tuesday , strong , flower , Friday , lake , river .
young
Monday
pork
river
五、选词填空。(30分)
()1、She my mother .
A、am B、are C、is
()2、Let clean the door .
A、my B、I C、me
()3、My father is teacher .
A、you B、your C、I
()4、This is ruder .
A、he B、him C、his
()5、Is she young?
A、Yes , she isn’t .B、Yes , she is . C、They have art
()6、What do you have on Mondays ?
A、I have art . B、You have art . C、They have art .
()7、What do you have for lunch ?
A、I have beans . B、I have English . C、I have a book .
()8、Can you do housework ?
A、Yes , I do . B、Yes , I am . C、Yes , I can .
()9、There is a fish .the river .
A、in B、behind C、on
()10、We have P.E and artFridays .
A、at B、on C、in
六、从B栏里找出A栏问句的相应答语，将其序号填入括号里。(15分)
A B
()1、What do you have for dinner ? A、It’s Monday .
()2、What’s your teacher like ? B、She can cook the meals .
()3、What can your mother do ? C、I have eggplant and tomatoes .
()4、Is there a ball under the chair ? D、Yes , there is .
()5、What day is it taday ? F、He’s very strong .
七、阅读理解，判断题后句子正(T)误(F)。(15分)
I have my own room now . It’s small and nice .
There is a mirror , a bed and a big closet .
There are green curtains and two end tables .
I put many story―books on my two end tables .
I often read them . I love my new room very much .
1、My new room is big . ()
2、There is a mirror in my new room . ()
3、There is one end table in my new room . ()
4、There are many story―books in my new room . ()
5、I don’t love my new room . ()
参考答案
一、1、young2、Sunday3、potato4、under5、river
二、1、(A)2、(B)3、(C)4、(D)5、(C)
三、1、(C)2、(B)3、(A)4、(B)5、(C)
四、young , thin , strong
Monday , Sunday , Tuesday , Friday
pork , chicken , mutton , beef
river , tree , flower , lake
五、1、(C)2、(C)3、(B)4、(C)5、(B)
6、(A)7、(A)8、(C)9、(A)10、(B)
六、1、(C)2、(E)3、(B)4、(D)5、(A)
七、1、(F)2、(T)3、(F)4、(T)5、(F)
练*题
1.（这个计划成功的关键） ___________is good planning.
2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( *惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）
答案及解析：
1.The key to the success of this project
【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
2.from individual to individual.
【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。
3.had to be operated manually
【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。
4.to students’ being late for
【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示过**惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的*惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。
【超级短语】be late for,迟到。
【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
5.via E-mail instead of telephone
【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构
1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over
2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.
A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained
3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain
4.Have you finished your homework yet?
Not yet, I ___ toB. do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up
5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. ***B．caresC．considersD．minds
6.—So how is your new roommate?
—She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over
7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.
A. did B. allow C. bother D. share
8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.
A. sup*** with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of
10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.
A. give upB．stick toC．insist onD．connect to
11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?
A. look throughB．look on C．look up D．look out of
12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.
A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from
C. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in
13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.
A. takeB．handC．getD．go
14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A. call upB．call forC．call onD．call at
15. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?
—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.
A. workB．climbC．getD．make
【答案解析】
1. D
本题考查相*动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。
2. A
grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉； appear 显得；remain 保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词，表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越*，音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。
3. A
本题检测*义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain解释。本句句义为“东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。”
4. B
get down to doing sth 开始做某事，set out to do sth 着手做某事，set about doing sth 开始做某事，set up 建立。故选B。
5. A
本句句意为：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故选A。
6. A
turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶 turn sb down ：拒绝，不理会 turn sb out ：赶走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。
7. A
本题的句式结构变一下，就可看出本题考查的是share sth with sb.故选D。
8. A
本句句意为：不要在故事的开头提及它，否则，那会泄露事故结尾。give away :泄露。故选A。
9. C
——英语阅读理解练*题优选【五】篇
This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver.
"I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon."
"I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning."
"Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).
Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"
1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.
A. drive B. make money C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people
2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.
A. she wanted to have a sleep
B. her husband didn't open the door for her
C. she didn't want to pay the driver
D. she couldn't find her key
3.The story happened _____.
A. early in the morning B. late at night
C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station
4.Which of the following is wrong?
A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.
B. The police made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
5.The driver climbed in through the window to
A. get money from the woman
B. return the dog to the woman
C. see what was happening in the house
D. phone the police
KEY: 1-5 ADBCC
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
4. D。根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的'拳头才把手表给他。
5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
英语阅读理解练*题2
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
英语阅读理解练*题3
Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year's Day. Mr. Lang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
"I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy," said the boy, "so I went to the crossing and asked some to come."
1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.
A. he was a driver
B. he worked in a factory
C. he had a lot of work to do
D. he had worked there for a long time
2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.
A. she couldn't find any work
B. she thought her husband was tired
C. her husband spent all time in gambling
D. she wouldn't stop her husband gambling
3. _______, so he was put into lockup.
A. Mr. Lang often gambled
B. Mr. Lang was late for work
C. Mr. Lang didn't help his wife at home
D. Mr. Lang wasn't polite to the police
4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.
A. he didn't love her any longer
B. he wouldn't stop gambling
C. he had been put into lockup
D. he was hardly sent away by the factory
5. Which of the following is right?
A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.
B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.
C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.
D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.
(1-6 CBDAAB)
【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。
1. C、细节题。根据第1段第2句话 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案为 C。
2. B、推断题。根据第1段第3句话 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案为 B。
3. A、推断题。根据 His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police 可知答案为 A。
4. A、细节题。根据 …he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案为 A。
5. B、语义理解题。根据最后一句话 I saw there weren't any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案为 B。
Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier―and some do exist―is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out.
In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.
In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.
In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.
60. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if _________.
A. they were not well educated at school B. they had never played with fire before
C. they had no sense of pain D. they were fearful of pain
61. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because _________.
A. they have gained experience B. they are warned of the danger and take quick action
C. they jump out of the way in time D. they are calm in face of danger
62. What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A. Too much fear is harmful B. Fear is always something helpful
C . Fear is something that can be avoided
D. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life
63. The best title for this passage should be __________.
A. No Pains, No Gains B. Pain and Actions
C. The Value of Fear D . The Reason Why People Fear
参考答案：60―63 CBAC
useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of
communication in the history of mankind(人类)
Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other
part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to
find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of
suitable websites to look at.
We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing (浏览)websites. There
are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music
and see films.
Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can
also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but
very cheap.
26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
27.What fact doesn’t the passage provide?
A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.
B. Some games on the Internet are free.
C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet.
D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.
28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A. Online Shopping
B. Exchanging Information on the Internet
C. The Advantages of the Internet
D. Surfing the Websites on the Internet
答案: BDC
(2010.四川省自贡市 第 三部分 阅读理解B 满分10分)
You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening
experience study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different
textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to HotchkiSchool, Conmecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you ?”But in the
US,I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”
One day ,someone greeted me with “What’s up ?”It ,made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled
because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However ,in China ,girls try
every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.”
I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are .In China, schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study
hard and that’ it. But here,a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or
music.
The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and
that I have never thought about sports.
61.According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as C. more difficult than
62.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A晒黑 B晒白 C 能量
63.A good US student spends his/her time ________.
A. only in doing homework
B. only on sports or music
C. on studies ,sports or music and public work
64.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer is now in US.
B. American girls love to have white skin.
C.US students are talented and hard-working.
65.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. My Own Travel in the US
B. My Studying in the US
C. My Opinion about the US
答案:AACBB
小学五年级英语阅读 阅读理解练*题（七）
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______.
A Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.
（ ）2. This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth
（ ）3. She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____.
A.Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;;train
（ ）4. I am drawing ______.
A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower
小学三年级英语阅读 阅读理解练*（七）
My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English.
( )1. Julia and Paul are Betty's .
A. teachers B. students C. parents
( )2. Dick's is my good friend.
A. father B. mother C. sister
( )3. Dick and Betty are .
A. sisters and brothers
B. sister and brother
C. sister and brothers
( )4.Betty's father is a in England.
A. teacher B. policeman C. worker
( )5. Paul's wife is a in China.
A. teacher B. worker C.housewife
小学三年级英语阅读 阅读理解练*（五）
This is a Chinese gird. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher.
( )1. Wu Yan is .
A. a Chinese girl B. an American girl C. an English girl
( )2. She is a student.
A. good B. new C. old
( )3. Bill is .
A. a Chinese girl B. an American boy C. a good boy
( )4. Their PE is Miss Li.
A. friend B. teacher C. student
( )5. Miss Li is a good .
A. teacher B. student C. boy
小学五年级英语阅读 五年级阅读理解练*9
Name_____________ Mark________________
Passage15
Sue: How are you, Jack?
Jack: Fine, thank you. And you?
Sue: I'm fine, too. Thank you. But I can't find the picture. I must find the picture. I must find it now.
Jack: Which picture?
Sue: It's a new one. My father, my mother and I are in it. My father is in a blue coat. My mother is in a red dress. I'm in brown blouse. A tree is behind us.
Jack: Oh, look! What's that under the table?
Sue: Yes, that's it! Thank you, Jack.
Jack: That's all right.
( )1. Sue can't the picture.
A. draw B. find C. see
( )2. The picture is .
A. old B. new C. good
( )3. There are people in the picture.
A. two B. three C. four
( )4. The woman in a red dress is Sue's .
A. father B. teacher C. mother
( )5. The tree is them.
A. behind B. beside C. out of
小学五年级英语阅读 五年级阅读理解练*8
Name_____________ Mark________________
Passage13
This is a picture of a family. The grandmother's name is Harry Smith. The grandfather's name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans.
The father's name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mother's name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen.
The son's name is John Smith and the daughter's mane is Mary Smith. They are students of No.12 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It's a very good family.
( )1. Lake Smith's parents are .
A. Americans B. American C. America
( )2. John's father is .
A. 44 B. 40 C. very old
( )3. Mary's mother is a .
A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor
( )4. they are in the school.
A. some B. same C. any
( )5. The family has children.
A. six B. two C. four
小学五年级英语阅读 五年级阅读理解练*7
Name_____________ Mark_________________
Passage12
Bob Pearson is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.
Bob Pearson is not the children's real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their "father", too. Bob Pearson has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob Pearson is the children's "father", and he is their good friend, too.
( )1. Bob Pearson has six children.
( )2. Bob Pearson is a nice young man.
( )3. Nikon is a Japanese girl.
( )4. Bill and Mike are from England.
( )5. Nikon and Lanlan like toy animals.
Passage14
Look at this desk. It's Jim's desk. It's brown. Jim's book is on it. It's an English book. His pencil-box is on it, too. His pencil is in his pencil-box. But where's his pen? He can't find it.
( )1. Jim's desk is brown.
( )2. Jim's book is on his bed.
( )3. His book is a Chinese book.
( )4. His pencil is in his pencil-box.
( )5. His pen is on his desk.
——高考英语阅读理解练*题（精选五篇）
The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.
Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.
In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.
What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.
In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?
A. She was caught in a storm. B. The altimeter went out of order.
C. Her engine went wrong. D. She lost her direction.
2. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?
A. She did nothing but pray for herself.
B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.
C. She continued flying.
D. She lost hope of reaching land.
3. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s reason for making her flights?
A. To set a new record for flying time.
B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.
C. To show that aviation was not just for men.
D. To become famous in the world.
4. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?
A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.
B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.
C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.
D. She made plans to fly around the world.
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.
B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation.
C. A New Record for Flying Time.
D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.
Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message?
1. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.
A. are lying on the ground B. have an unpleasant taste
C. bees don’t like D. have an unfamiliar shape
2. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.
A. growing more branches B. communicating with birds and bees
C. changing its leaf chemistry D. shaking caterpillars off
3. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.
A. waving its branches B. giving off a special smell
C. dropping its leaves D. changing the colour of its trunk
4. According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.
A. making special movement B. touching one another
C. smelling one another D. making unusual sound
5. The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.
A. cannot be taken seriously B. should no longer be permitted
C. must be checked more thoroughly D. seems completely reasonable
Most people in the working class have at least high school education. Many have some experience of college ( especially community college), though few are college graduates. Unionization has helped the working class, but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly. Purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult, although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents.(Home-owning rises with social class.)
A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs, because much of their work is ordinary and boring. As a result, many seek their main satisfaction in recreational ( 娱乐的) activities. Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses, though few make it. Many place their expectations on their children, hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success, American style.
1. Which of the following is true about the working class.?
A. They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers.
B. They are often offered jobs with high incomes.
C. They are often considered lazy and dishonest.
D. They are often exploited by the public.
2. The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means .
A. strike with a blow
B. have bad effects on
C. break up
3. Most people in the working class .
A. have difficulty increasing their savings greatly
B. have at least some experience of college
C. receive houses from their parents
D. buy houses by themselves
4. Many members from the working class are not satisfied with their jobs because .
A. they could not rise in the ladder of success
B. they are not interested in their jobs
C. they could not earn much money
D. they are not their own bosses
答案
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.B
English literature
Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.
At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts shar*** with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(国会)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical *** And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe
31.Why didn‟t Washington go to college?
A.His family could not afford it.
B A college education was rather uncommon in his time.
C.He didn‟t like the young Virginian gentlemen
D.The author doesn‟t give any reason.
32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____
A.1acked practice in public speaking
B.felt his education was not good enough
C.didn‟t like arguing and debating with people
D felt that debating was like intellectual training
33 The reason why Washington didn‟t visit France was probably that he _____
A.didn‟t really care about going
B.didn‟t know French 1eaders
C.couldn‟t communicate directly with the French leaders
D.was too busy to Navel
34 According to the author _____
A Washington‟s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life
B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French
C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison
D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen
35.The main idea of the passage is that Washington‟s education ____
A was of great variety，covering many Subjects
B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time
C.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his time
D was rather limited for a president
答案：DBCAD
resources
The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal，such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal，such as writing a dissertation(学位论文)or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal.In either case，our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem
The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries.In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully.In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource.Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues，they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings It would often be useful to have access to such information，and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.
41 The library resources can be helpful when we ____
At school the children are taught to add up and subtract(减法) but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank account — let alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.
Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England. Children from five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they say. And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children, Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called “wash-up” earlier this month — the rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed. Consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum.
As the Personal Finance Education Group (Pfeg) points out, the good habits of young children do not last long. Over 75% of seven- to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends. By this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft(透支) as a way of extending their spending power. Pfeg predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents' generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.”
The UK has been in the worst financial recession(衰退)for generations. It does seem odd that — unless parents step in — young people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university. In a recent poll of over 8,000 people, 97% supported financial education in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents.
1. The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. how to manage school lessons
B. how to deal with the financial crisis
C. teaching young people about money
D. teaching students how to study effectively
2. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that __________.
A. the author complains about the school education
B. pupils should not be taught to add up and subtract
C. students have been taught to manage their finances
D. laws on financial education have been effectively carried out
3. The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _________.
A. instruct the pupils to donate their pocket money
B. promote the connection of schools and families
C. ask the government to dismiss the parliament
D. appeal for the curriculum of financial education
4. According to Pfeg, ___________.
A. it is easy to keep good habits long
B. teenagers spend their money as planned
C. parents are willing to pay the debt for their kids
D. it will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone
5. A poll is mentioned to ___________.
A. stress the necessity of the curriculum reform
B. show the seriousness of the financial recession
C. make the readers aware of burden of the parents
D. illustrate some people are strongly against the proposal
答案： CADDA
——中考语文文言文阅读练*题及答案3篇
一、（2016.怀化）阅读下面两篇文言文，回答1～4题。
【甲】公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”
（节选自《曹刿论战》）
【乙】故三军可夺气，将军可夺心。是故朝气锐昼①气惰暮②气归。故善用兵者，避其锐气，击其惰归，此治气者也。以治待乱③，以静待哗，此治心者也。以*待远，以逸待劳，以饱待饥，此治力者也。勿邀正正④之旗，勿击堂堂⑤之肾，此治变者也。
（节选自《孙子.军争篇》）
【注释】①昼，白天，一说指经过一段时间后。②暮：到了战斗快结束时。③以治待乱：以我军的严整有序对待敌军的混乱无序。④正正，严整。⑤堂堂，壮大的样子。
1.请用“/”给文中画波浪线的句子断句。
是 故 朝 气 锐 昼 气 惰 暮 气 归
是故朝气锐/昼气惰/暮气归
2.解释加点词语的意思。
（1）既克，公问其故 （已经）
（2）彼竭我盈 （充满，文中指士气正旺盛）
（3）故善用兵者 （擅长，善于）
（4）将军可夺心 （意志）
3.用现代汉语写出文中划线句子的意思。
（1）一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。
第一次击鼓能够振作士气，第二次击鼓，士兵们的勇气就衰减了，等到第三次击鼓，士气就枯竭了。
（2）以*待远，以逸待劳，以饱待饥，此治力者也。
用我方的靠*战地，等待敌人的远道而来；用我军的安逸从容，对付敌军的疲劳仓促；用我军的粮饷充足，对付敌军的街不堪，这是把握军队战斗力的用兵方法。
4.乙文的中心句是什么？（请用原文回答）两文在阐述用兵方面相同的观点是什么？（请用自己的语言概括）
中心句：三军可夺气，将军可夺心。 相同观点：战争中要善于分析敌情，把握战机，军事上要后发制人。
【参考译文】【乙】对于敌人的军队，可以挫败它的士气；对于敌人将领，可以动摇他的意志。因此，初战时，部队士气高昂；经过一段时间后则逐渐懈怠；到战斗后期，士气就衰竭了。所以，善于用兵的人，要避开敌人士气旺盛时候，而选择在对方士气低落、衰竭时进攻，这是掌握士气的方法。用我方的严整有序，对付敌方的混乱无序；以我方的沉着冷静，对付敌方的躁动不安，这是掌握军队心理的方法。用我方的靠*战地，等待敌人的远道而来；用我军的安逸从容，对付敌军的疲劳仓促；用我军的粮饷充足，对付敌军饥饿不堪，这是把握军队战斗力的用兵方法。不要去截击旗帜严整、队列雄壮的敌军，不要去攻打阵容强大、实力雄厚的敌人，这是掌握机变的用兵方法。
二、（2015.葫芦岛）阅读下面甲、乙两段选文，完成问题。
【甲】公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”
（选自《曹刿论战》）
【乙】唐齐王景达①将兵二万自瓜步②济江，距*③二十余里，设栅不进。诸将欲击之，太祖皇帝④曰：“彼设栅自固，惧我也。今吾众不满二千，若往击之，则彼见吾众寡矣；不如俟其来而击之，破之必矣！”居数日，唐出兵趣⑤*，太祖皇帝奋击，大破之，杀获*五千人，余众尚万余，走渡江，争舟溺死者甚众，于是唐之精卒尽矣。
【注释】①唐齐王景达：南唐齐王李景达。②瓜步：今江苏*东南。③*：今江苏*。④太祖皇帝：赵匡胤。⑤趣（qū）：奔赴。
5.选出下列各项中加点词意思不同的一项（ A ）
A.唐齐王景达将兵二万自瓜步济江（公将鼓之）
B.若往击之（公将驰之）
C.则彼见吾众寡矣（彼竭我盈）
D.彼设栅自固，惧我也（惧有伏焉）
【解析】A项第一个“将”是副词“将要”，第二个“将”是动词“带领”的意思；B两个“之”都是代词，代“他，他们”；C项两个“彼”都是“对方”的意思；D项两个“惧”都是“害怕”的意思。
6.将选文中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。
（1）一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。
第一次击鼓时士气振作起来，第二次击鼓的时候，他们的士气衰减了，到第三次击鼓时，他们的士气耗尽了。
（2）不如俟其来而击之，破之必矣！
不如等他们来进攻的时候再攻打他们，（那样的话）一定能够打败他们了！
7.简要概括甲文的主要内容。（不超过25个字）
记叙齐鲁长勺之战的经过，及战后曹刿论述取胜的原因。
8.说说甲、乙两文中曹刿和太祖皇帝有哪些共同点。
对实际情况注意审慎观察（或战略上有见地）；英明果断（或沉着冷静），知己知彼；善于把握战机。
【参考译文】南唐齐王李景达带领两万士兵从瓜步渡江，在距离*二十多里的地方驻扎下来。（赵匡胤）的部将想要攻打他，赵匡胤说：“对方设置栅栏固步不前，是害怕我们啊。现在，我们的士兵不足两千，如果前往攻打他们，对方就知道我们人数少了；不如等他们来进攻的时候再攻打他们，（那样的话）一定能够打败他们了！”过了几天，李景达的部队出兵逼**，太祖皇帝带领军队奋力出击。大破敌军，杀死俘获了将*五千人，其余的敌军尚且还有一万多，都跑去渡江，争夺船只，淹死了很多人，由于这件事，李景达的精锐部队全部完蛋了。
王嘉字子年，陇西安阳人也。轻举止，丑形貌，外若不足，而聪睿内明。滑稽好语笑，不食五谷，不衣美丽，清虚服气，不与世人交游。隐于东阳谷，凿崖穴居，弟子受业者数百人，亦皆穴处。
石季龙之末，弃其徒众，至长安，潜隐于终南山，结庵庐而止。门人闻而复随之，乃迁于倒兽山。苻坚累征不起，公侯已下咸躬往参诣，好尚之士无不师宗之。问其当世事者，皆随问而对。好为譬喻，状如戏调；言未然之事，辞如谶记，当时鲜能晓之，事过皆验。
坚将南征，遣使者问之。嘉曰：“金刚火强。”乃乘使者马正衣冠徐徐东行数百步而策马驰反脱衣服弃冠履而归下马踞床一无所言。使者还告，坚不悟，复遣问之，曰：“吾世祚云何？”嘉曰：“未央。”咸以为吉。明年癸未，败于淮南，所谓未年而有殃也。人侯之者，至心则见之，不至心则隐形不见。衣服在架，履杖犹存，或欲取其衣者，终不及，企而取之，衣架逾高，而屋亦不大，覆杖诸物亦如之。
姚苌之入长安，礼嘉如苻坚故事，逼以自随，每事谘之。苌既与苻登相持，问嘉曰：“吾得杀苻登定天下不？”嘉曰：“略得之。”苌怒曰：“得当云得，何略之有！”遂斩之。先此，释道安谓嘉曰：“世故方殷，可以行矣。”嘉答曰“卿其先行，吾负债未果去。”俄而道安亡，至是而嘉戮死，所谓“负债”者也。苻登闻嘉死，设坛哭之，赠太师，谥曰文。及苌死，苌子兴字子略方杀登，“略得”之谓也。嘉之死日，人有陇上见之。其所造《牵三歌谶》，事过皆验，累世犹传之。又著《拾遗录》十卷，其记事多诡怪，今行于世。
（选自《晋书》，有删改）
1.对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分）
A.轻举止，丑形貌，外若不足轻：轻视
B.好为譬喻，状如戏调好：喜欢
C.卿其先行，吾负债未果去果：实现，完成
D.当时鲜能晓之鲜：少
2.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）（3分）
A.乃迁于倒兽山今其智乃反不能及
B.问其当世事者而莫得其涯
C.门人闻而复随之项王按剑而跽
D.嘉之死日邻之厚，君之薄也？
3.下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析，不正确的一项是（）（3分）
A.王嘉这个人，其貌不扬而幽默内秀，孤立于世而精通事世，料事如神而又不明说事情结局，是一个创作了志怪小说的隐士。
B.苻坚南征之前，两次派使者向王嘉询问吉凶，王嘉用语言和行动向使者表达自己的预言，可是使者和苻坚都没能明白他的真意。
C.姚苌进入长安以后不久便开始与苻坚争权，遇到事情就要向王嘉征询意见，但因王嘉说的不符合自己的心意，心生恼怒杀了王嘉。
D.王嘉先隐居东阳谷，后至长安，隐居终南山，最后迁于倒兽山。或凿崖穴居，或结庵庐而止，都有弟子门人随之穴处，受业学*。
4.用“/”给文中划波浪线的部分断句。（3分）
乃乘使者马正衣冠徐徐东行数百步而策马驰反脱衣服弃冠履而归下马踞床一无所言。
5.把文中画线的文字译成现代汉语。（7分）
（1）苻坚累征不起，公侯已下咸躬往参诣，好尚之士无不师宗之。（4分）
（2）其所造《牵三歌谶》，事过皆验，累世犹传之。（3分）
1.A（3分）
【解析】：轻，轻佻，轻浮。
2．D（3分）
——病句练*题答案 40句菁华
1、英语对我很感兴趣。
2、*的名胜古迹很多，长城是唯一的一处。
3、周小军戴着帽子和衣服去上学。
4、杨晓红因为认真学*，而且成绩提高很快。
5、我们要学*和发扬张海迪姐姐的感人事迹。
6、漫山遍野的山茶花红得那么鲜明。
7、大雨和乌云从天空中倾泻下来。
8、我家有很多书籍，像《西游记》、《三国演义》、《少年报》等都有。
9、把“看到”改为“感到”。
10、把“英语”与“我”调换。
11、把“他”改为“明明”或“刚刚”。
12、在“一致”前加“同学们”。
13、把“唯一”改为“其中”。
14、把“改进”改为“改正”。
15、去掉“和发扬”。
16、把“妄想”改为“梦想”。
17、把“鲜明”改为“鲜艳。
18、在荣获前加上“少先队员”。
19、在“胜利”后加上“微笑”。
20、为了全面推广利用菜籽饼或棉籽饼喂猪，加速发展养猪事业，这个县举办了三期饲养员技术培训班。
21、到会的15名与会者，就*如何为社会主义精神文明建设的问题展开讨论。
22、国产轿车的价格低，适于百姓接受，像“都市贝贝”市场统一售价才6。08万元，“英格尔”是6。88万元，新款“桑塔纳”也不过十几万元左右。
23、我们在本月中旬前后有个重要会议，所以现在就要好好准备。
24、“否则”包含了“单靠自己”，改“否则”为“如果”，或删“单靠自己”。
25、成分缺漏，①“进入”后面应有“的阶段”这类的词语，②最后分句的主语就是“产权的归属和利益的分成”。
26、滥用介词造成主语残缺；将介词“对”删掉，让“法律水*”作主语。
27、动词“有”后面缺少与之搭配的宾语，在“经验”后加“球员”。
28、没有语病的一句是（ ）
29、假日里，老师和蔼的笑容和抑扬顿挫的声音经常在我耳边响起。
30、达尔文学说认为，不仅一切生物都是进化来的，当然人也不是在地球上一下子出现的。
31、在老师的教育下，我端正了学*态度，改进了学*方法。
32、*广场等七个红色旅游景点是否收门票的问题，国家旅游局新闻发言人已在记者招待会上予以否认。
33、漫步桃园，那一排排、一行行、一树树的桃林让人流连忘返；*后还可去自费采摘，那柔软多汁的大桃更让你大快朵颐。
34、某些商家违背商业道德，利用中小学生具有的好奇心理和在考试作弊并不鲜见的情况下，为“隐形笔”大做广告。
35、工厂实行了生产责任制以后，效率有了显著的提高，每月废品由原先一千只下降到一百只，废品率下降了九倍。
36、“清晰的思路”与“感染了”不搭配。
37、“下降”后面不能接“倍数”。
38、属于前后照应不周，应改为“从理论上和政策上作了深刻的说明和详细的规定”。
39、你必须一定要认真负责。
40、河水倒映在云朵里，显得更白了。
——小学五年级上册语文课外阅读理解练*题(5)份
公孙仪谈吃鱼
公孙仪在鲁国做宰相，他非常喜欢吃鱼。在他任职期间，许多人买了鱼给他送礼，可是公孙仪从来不收。
老师 您不是很喜欢吃鱼吗 公孙仪的学生向公孙仪笑着问 现在有这么多人给您送鱼您都不接受 这是为什么呢
公孙仪说：“正因为我爱吃鱼，所以才不收人家的鱼。如果我收了人家的礼，就要按人家的意愿办事，就难免要犯法，一个正直的人不该这样做。试想，如果我犯了法，就成了罪人，还能吃到鱼吗？现在爱吃鱼自己去买，不是一直可以吃到鱼吗？”
从此以后，公孙仪的学生也照着老师的话严格要求自己。
1、给第二自然段加上标点。
2、联系上下文解释词语。
一直：________________________________________________________________
难免：________________________________________________________________
3、找出文中因果关系的关联词，并造句。
________________________________________________________________
4、“现在爱吃鱼自己去买，不是一直可以吃到鱼吗？”这句话的意思是：( )
⑴要吃鱼，花钱买。
⑵只吃自己买的鱼，不吃别人送的。
⑶不收别人送的礼，秉公办事，就能生活*安幸福。
5、短文反映了公孙仪具有________________________________的好品质。
手术成功了
一天放学，我回到家，打开鸡窝，高兴得叫起来：“成功了！成功了”爸爸听了连声问：“什么成功了？”“试验成功了。”我一边说一边拉着爸爸来到鸡窝前，指着那只吃了塑料管的小鸡说：“鸡嗉里的塑料管‘消化’了。”“哪有这种事？”“不信你摸摸看。”爸爸一摸鸡嗉，更惊奇了，问我是怎么回事，我高兴地向爸爸讲起了事情的经过。
自从发现小鸡误吃了不能消化的塑料管后，我一直在想：能不能把小鸡嗉里的管子取出来呢？我左思右想，突然眼睛一亮：有了？医生能给病人剖腹取出瘤块，使病人康复，难道鸡嗉就不能剖开吗？我就借它做个试验吧。于是我第一次当了外科医生，我想好了动手术的步骤后，拿来消毒药水、剪刀、镊子、针线并请小表弟做我的助手。
手术台就是小椅子。我让小表弟把鸡仰在椅子上，按住小鸡的脚和头部，不让它乱动。我先用剪子剪去鸡脖子下的毛，然后用棉花蘸上消毒药水擦洗要开刀的部位，又用一只手捏着鸡嗉上的皮，先划破鸡皮再刺破鸡嗉，这时，鸡“叽叽”地乱叫起来。看来小鸡痛苦的样子，我的手不知不觉地停了下来，但是为了小鸡的生命，为了试验，我还是硬起头皮，继续将口子划大，然后小心翼翼地将镊子伸进鸡嗉，夹住管子的一端，慢慢拔了出来。这时从刀口处冒出许多红色的血和气泡，小鸡发出无力的叫声，我心里一阵紧张，连忙用针线将伤口缝好。
手术后，我把“小病号”放在温暖的窝里。小鸡两眼眯着，缩着脖子，蹲在角落里，一动也不动。我既希望着又担心着。今天，我回来，看到小鸡不但没死，反而能找食吃了，这不是说明手术成功了吗？爸爸听到了我的介绍，忍不住哈哈地笑起来，夸我敢想敢干，将来可以当医生。
1．写出下列词语的反义词。
担心（ ） 温暖（ ） 紧张（ ） 成功（ ）
2．结合上下文理解词语。
（1）康复：___________________________________________________________
（2）左思右想：___________________________________________________________
3．在“我既希望着又担心着。”这句话中我希望什么？担心什么？
___________________________________________________________
4．按照指定的分段，写出第二段段意。
第二段段意：___________________________________________________________
5．我是怎样给鸡动手术的？（抓住要点回答）
___________________________________________________________
6．作者给鸡动手术为什么会取得成功？
___________________________________________________________
点亮心灯
有一个三十多岁的南青年，没家没业，游手好（hǎo hào）闲，赌博打牌样样精通。他是那样坏，坏到家人都以他为耻。他没钱赌博，向人家借钱时谎称家里人得了绝症。因为他撒谎家里人从老到小都“死”过几百回了。后来，所有亲友都不再相信他，见了他如避瘟神。他落魄之极，到处混吃混喝，更加惹人厌恶（è wù)。
有一天，他忽然想起在省城还有一个亲戚，而且很有钱，于是他跑到那里去，说家里人得了重病，需要借三万元应急。
一般情况下，他借几万块钱，人家只借几千或几百，但这个亲戚二话没说就把三万块钱拿了出来。
“给，”她说，“快拿去治病﹗”
那只是一个远房亲戚，与他家联系甚少，这样的信任对于他而言简直是奇迹。况且，从进了门，他就递上水果与热茶，并且说，累了吧，要不要洗个澡？许久以来，他如一块破布，被人扔来扔去，这忽然到来的关怀让他受宠(chǒng)若惊。
临走时，亲戚说，他们都说你说谎，说你借钱从来不还，我一直相信自己的眼光，不信你是那样的人……
亲戚还要说下去，他的眼泪已经下来了，原来亲戚什么都知道，可她对他这样信赖，还是借三万块钱给他﹗她明明知道这三万块有打水漂的危险啊。他没有拿钱。
下了楼，他用身上所有的钱买了张车票，来到南方。他从一个搬运工做起，最苦最累的活都做遍了。几年后，他成了一个房地产开发商，他有了自己的车子房子妻子孩子。曾经，他以为这一生没有什么指望了——三十多岁了还能做什么呢？但是他就是从三十多岁才开始自己的，他终于明白，只要有希望，人生从什么时候开始都不晚，而这希望，就来自一次信任。
那年春节，他专程去了趟省城，带着一份厚礼，拜访那位亲戚。“谢谢你，点亮了我心中已经熄灭的灯，那灯，照亮了我的人生！”他说。
（1）、给文中的多音字用“√”标出正确读音。（2分）
（2）、“宠”字用音序查字法应查音序（ ），音节（ ）；用部首查字法应查部首（ ），再查（ ）画。（2分）
（3）、文中两个问句不相同。第一个是（ ）句，第二个是（ ）句。（2分）
（4）、文中“我一直相信自己的眼光，不信你是那样的人”这句话中“眼光”的意思是（ ），“那样的人”指（ ）的人。（2分）
（5）、用“﹋”标出文中的一个比喻句。（1分）
（6）、“他”和“她”是什么关系？“他”是靠什么使自己由一个游手好闲的人变成一个有作为的人的呢？（3分）
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（7）、读了这个故事后你明白了什么？（3分）
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多读书的好处
高尔基先生说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”书还能带给你许多重要的好处。
多读书，可以让你觉得许多的写作灵感。可以让你在写作文的方法上用的更好。在写作的时候，我们往往可以运用一些书中的好词好句和生活哲理。让别人觉得你更富有文采、美感。
多读书，可以让你全身都有礼节。俗话说：“第一印象最重要。”从你留给别人的第一印象中，就可以让别人看出你是什么样的人。所以多读书可以让人觉得你知书达理，颇有风度。
多读书，可以让你多增加一些课外知识。培根先生说过：“知识就是力量。”
不错，多读书，增长了课外知识，可以让你感到浑身充满了一股力量。这种力量可以激励着你不断地前进，不断地成长。从书中，你往往可以发现自己身似的不足之处，使你不断地改正错误，摆正自己前进的方向。所以，书也是我们的良师益友。
多读书，可以让你变聪明，变得有智慧去战胜对手。书让你变得更聪明，你就可以勇敢地棉队困难，让你用自己的方法来解决这个问题。这样，你又向你自己的人生道路上迈出了一步。
多读书，也能使你的心情变得快乐。读书也是一种休闲，一种娱乐的方式。读书可以调节身体的血液流动，使你身心健康。所以在书的海洋里遨游也是一种无限快乐的事情。用读书来为自己放松心情也是一种十分明智的方式。
读书能陶冶人的情操，给人知识和智慧。所以，我们应该多读书，为我们以后的人生道路打下好的、扎实的基础！
（1）、写出多读书会给你带来的好处。
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（2）、在文中找出名人名言。
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（3）、全文有（ ）个自然段。
（4）、联系上下文，理解下列词语。
良师益友：______________________________________________________________________
遨游：______________________________________________________________________
深山含笑
我以前见过的含笑花都是庭院种植的，叶细花小，象牙色的花蕊吐着幽香，有一种水果般的甜沁。含笑不（以、已）艳丽著称，妙的是一缕沁香。
在井冈山深处，我被另一种含笑花（佩、折）服！几株两三丈高的乔木体如游龙，散发出弥天的清香气息，这就是野生的深山含笑。
多么突兀的秀色啊！她简直像一个绝世独立的北方佳人，（竟、竞）然在大山深处隐藏了如此潇洒、如此豪放的春光。和庭院含笑相比，倒（像、向）是临风挺立的巾帼英雄，笑得那么爽朗、欢畅。那是一种胜利的喜悦，似乎天上的白云都是从她的胸中笑出来的。
从小路那边走过来两个拎着简单行李的年轻人。他们是那个边远的、还没通车的村子里的老师、跟着他们，我们也进了村。目睹孩子们围着老师的亲切嬉闹，我忽然感觉另有一株高大的深山含笑在我心中晃动起来……
1．把文中括号里有不合适的字划掉。
2．庭院中的含笑与野生的含笑有什么不同？
