英语练*题及答案实用五篇

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  英语练*题及答案 1

  一、选择题

  1、A group of young people _____ several tents in the woods for camping.( A )

  A、set up B、set about C、set out D、set off

  2、I don’t want to leave, but I can’t ____ with it. I’m having a bad headache. ( C )

  A、go into B、go out C、go on D、go over

  3、_____ I’d like to welcome you to the conference. ( B )

  A、 All first B、 First of all

  C、 Of all the first D、 All of the first

  4、We are _____ aware that we should be grateful for good health. ( B )

  A、too often B、all too C、too much D、very good

  5、You are asking too much _____your son. After all, he is only ten. ( A )

  A、of B、from C、on D、up

  6、 It is _____ I don’t want to go to the party, _____ I’m really too busy to afford the time. ( A )

  A、notbut B、not thatbut that

  C、not onlybut also D、bothand

  7、 They accepted my _____ to join the club. ( A )

  A、application B、 demand C、registration D、 offer

  8、Everything _____ he said at yesterday’s meeting seemed quite reasonable. ( C )

  A、which B、who C、that D、what

  9、She gets tired of the noisy life in the city, so she has decided to move _____the country. ( D )

  A、 in B、 around C、 on D、 to

  10、A 6-year-old child is not worth _____.( B )

  A、getting angry B、getting angry with

  C、to get angry D、to get angry with

  11、 I think the best way to get to London is to go _____ train. It will save you a lot of time. ( B )

  A、on B、by C、for D、with

  12、You should remember it ,_____ , you should get it right. ( B )

  A、more or less B、and what’s more

  C、otherwise D、on the other hand

  13、I think this problem should _____ quickly. ( D )

  A、treat B、treated with

  C、deal with D、be dealt with

  14、It was difficult for us _____ any conclusion from the discussion. ( C )

  A、drawn B、to drawing C、to draw D、drew

  15、Please _____ your telephone number on the application form. ( C )

  A、depend on B、fill with C、fill out D、find out

  16、London has _____ any other city in the United Kingdom. ( A )

  A、a larger population than B、a large population than

  C、as a larger population as D、as a large population than

  17、The other people _____ live in the house are really friendly. ( A )

  A、who B、whom C、when D、which

  18.Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are. ( B )

  A.him and her B.his and hers C.his and her D.him and hers

  19、She is _____ as a strong candidate for the job. ( D )

  A、discovered B、detected C、looked D、viewed

  20.I am sorry it's ( D ) my power to make a final decision on the project.

  A.over B.above C.off D.beyond

  21.The village is far away from here indeed. It's ( D ) walk.

  A . a four hour B. a four hour's

  C. a four-hours D. a four hours'

  22、Betty was late for school yesterday _____ the heavy rain. ( B )

  A、in spite of B、because of C、despite D、caused by

  23.As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid( A ).

  A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours

  24、Your pen is same _____ mine. ( B )

  A、 on B、 as C、 by D、 of

  25.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ( C ) not like the design of the furniture.

  A.must B.shall C.may D.need

  26. No one in the department but Tom and I ( A ) that the director is going to resign.

  A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know

  27. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,( D )?

  A. didn't they B. don't they

  C. mustn't they D. haven't they

  28、 It is very important _____ the freshmen _____ how to learn English. ( A )

  A、for to know B、 of to know

  C、 with knowing D、 of knowing

  9. Although he has lived with us for years, he( D ) us much impression.

  A. hadn't left B. didn't leave

  C. doesn't leave D. hasn't left

  30.( A ), some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.

  A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely

  C. Strange enough D. Enough strange

  31.I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ( B )?

  A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought

  32、I was disturbed to hear that there had been ____ murder the night before. ( A )

  A、another B、other C、the other D、others

  33. A fast food restaurant is the place ( B ) , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

  A. which B. where C. there D. what

  34. It was only with the help of the local guide( B ).

  A. was the mountain climber rescued

  B. that the mountain climber was rescued

  C. when the mountain climber was rescued

  D. then the mountain climber was rescued

  35、The old man was seriously ill and he was in _____ need of treatment. ( C )

  A、main B、popular C、urgent D、upset

  36.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street a( C ) I thought

  was a dangerous speed.

  A.as B.which C.what D.that

  37. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ( C ) as the plane was making a landing.

  A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

  38.Victor apologized for ( C ) to inform me of the change in the plan.

  A. his being not able B. him not to be able

  C. his not being able D. him to be not able

  39.Come tomorrow and give the application to that man _____ at that desk. ( B )

  A、sat B、sitting C、sit D、set

  40、Along with the letter was his promise ( B ) he would visit me this coming Christmas.

  A.which B.that C.what D.whether

  二、完型填空

  Open a savings account. Savings accounts are good for _1、_ reasons. First , you have money __2、_ you need it . A good rule is to save enough money to pay __3、_ three months of your living expenses, just in case you get sick or have other problems. Second, you can __4、_ money by saving money. Banks, savings and loan companies , and credit unions all pay interest on money _5、_ in savings accounts.

  You can _6、_ an account at the bank _7、_ you have your checking account. Or you can look for _8、_ place to save your money --- another bank , a savings

  41、I first met Catherine three years ago when she ___ in a department store. ( D )

  A、has worked B、has been working C、had worked D、was working

  42、Some people _____ too much of life and were always disappointed.( B )

  A、offered B、cared C、admitted D、expected

  43、If you _____ too hot during the night, turn down the central heating.( C )

  A、feels B、felt C、feel D、will feel

  44、There are _____ in the parks on weekdays as on weekends.答:D

  A、not so much people B、as not many people

  C、much more people D、not so many people

  45、Vanessa _____ well with other children in the class. ( C )

  A、exchanges B、trades C、gets D、interacts

  46、The book is overdue. If you don’t take it back to the library tomorrow, you _____ to pay a fine.( B )

  A、have B、will have C、has D、have had

  47、It was such a big menu that I didn’t know_____.( C )

  A、to choose what B、choose what

  C、what to choose D、what it chooses

  48、If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be _____ a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.( A )

  A、at B、for C、in D、over

  49、You needn’t thank me. This is _____ I ought to do.C

  A、how B、which C、what D、that

  50、She placed the money , _____ the change, back in the drawer. ( C )

  A、with along B、along together C、along with D、with together

  英语练*题及答案 2

  一、单项选择。(10分)

  ( ) 1. Wood from trees.

  A. come B. is coming C. comes

  ( ) 2. They use a knife the apple.

  A. cutting B. to cut C. cut

  ( ) 3. —Would you like juice? —No, thanks .

  A. some B. any C. many

  ( ) 4. —Do you like chess? —Yes,I do.

  A.playing B.plays C.play

  ( ) 5. Mr. Wang and his students a lesson now.

  A.are having B.had C.have

  二、情境匹配。(10分)

  ( )1.Is it your birthday today? A. No, I’m not.

  ( )2.What are you going to do? B. I can’t find my pen.

  ( )3.Are you from England? C. Yes, I’m very happy.

  ( )4.Which one do you like? D. I’m going to watch TV.

  ( )5.What’s the matter? E. I like the yellow one.

  三、阅读理解。(20分)

  A:阅读短文,并判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)

  There is a special city in the world. It is the city of Venice. It is in Italy(意大利). People do not drive cars in that city. There are no streets in Venice. But there are c***s(运河,水道). The c***s look like streets. There is much water in those c***s. In Venice people travel around the city in boats. Your father and mother go to work in a bus. In Venice, people go to work in boats.

  ( ) 1. There are many cars in Venice.

  ( ) 2. Venice is in Italy.

  ( ) 3. There are some streets in Venice.

  ( ) 4. There is much water in c***s.

  ( ) 5. Sometimes people in Venice go to work by bus.

  B.阅读短文,选择正确答案。(10分)

  The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of Monkey, the year of Dog…and this year is the year of Horse.

  Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say” Happy New Year” to each other..

  ( )1.There are ______ different names for Chinese years.

  A.10 B 11 C. 12

  ( ) 2. When is the Chinese New Year’s Eve?

  A. The evening of the Spring Festival

  B. The evening before the Spring Festival

  C. The evening after the Spring Festival

  ( ) 3. People ________ before the Spring Festival.

  A. Sing and dance. B. play games C. go shopping and clean the house

  ( ) 4. ________ are the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve.

  A. Cakes B. Dumplings C. Noodles

  ( ) 5. On the festival people usually ________.

  A. wear new clothes B. go to visit their relatives C. A and B

  四、书面表达。(10分)

  一个健康的饮食对我们很重要,请以“My healthy diet”为题写一段话,不少于5句。

  My healthy diet

  五、填空题:(14分)

  1. 中国民歌丰富多彩,有 、 、 等等。

  2.中国睦邻友好的“三邻”政策是 , 和 。

  3. 口令“向右转走”的动令落于 。

  4. 前滚翻时头部着地的部位是 。

  5. 奥运会的标志由 个不同颜色的圆环组成,象征各大洲的团结。

  6. *时我们所说的煤气中毒,其实是 中毒。

  7. 向后转时应从身体的 侧转。

  8. 绝大多数的微生物只有在 下才能看到。

  9. 是构成生物体的基本单位。

  10. 青霉分泌出的某种物质能杀死细菌,这种物质叫 .

  六、判断题:(在括号里画“√”或“×”)(11分)

  1、一个人的成长与成熟意味着他将要更加自觉的去承担起更多的责任。 ( )

  2、外出旅游可以搭乘陌生人的顺路车。 ( )

  3、人人都希望健康,但是人的一生往往难免会生病。 ( )

  4、 四三拍的强弱规律是强弱弱。 ( )

  5、谷建芬是当代著名的女作曲家,深受我国人民的喜爱,她创作了很多脍炙人口的作品,《歌声与微笑》就是适合我们儿童演唱的歌曲。 ( )

  6、拍号2∕4,表示以二分音符为一拍,每小节四拍。 ( )

  7.画中国画必需的材料工具主要有文房四宝、毛毡、刮刀、笔洗等。 ( )

  8、齐白石是我国著名的油画大师。 ( )

  9、色彩有冷暖之分,冷色给人以冷的感觉,暖色给人以温暖的感觉。 ( )

  10、梅兰芳是我国著名的京剧艺术大师。 ( )

  11、北京颐和园是现存中国皇家园林的代表;苏州拙政园是中国私家园林的代表,它们均被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。

  ( )

  七、选择题(把正确答案的序号写在括号里)(20分)

  1.( )是我国的国粹,被誉为“国戏”,已有二百多年历史。

  A. 昆剧 B.京剧 C.越剧 D.粤剧

  2.“二胡”属于我国的------。( )。

  A. 弦乐器 B. 打击乐器 C. 吹管乐器 D.弹拨乐器

  3.“ ﹥”是( )记号。

  A.跳音 B.顿音 C.重音 D.波音

  4.《中华人民共和国**》也叫( )。

  A.《歌唱祖国》 B.《哈利鲁》 C.《义勇军进行曲》 D.《***进行曲》

  5.进行曲风格的歌曲是( )。

  A.活泼轻松 B. 雄壮有力 C.柔和安详 D.优美抒情

  6.供游人休息或观赏的建筑是( )。

  A. 寺庙 B. 坛庙 C. 园林

  7.我国古代建筑由屋顶、屋身、( ) 。

  A. 柱子 B. 屋梁 C. 台基

  8.颐和园属于( ) 。

  A. 宫殿B. 寺庙 C. 园林

  9.天坛属于( ) 。

  A. 塔 B. 坛庙 C. 园林

  10.小雁塔属于( )建筑类别。

  A. 宫殿 B. 塔 C. 园林

  11.下面的`细菌对人类有益的是( )。

  A. 乳酸细菌 B. 结核杆菌 C. 双球菌

  12.细菌对人类( )。

  A. 有益 B. 有害 C. 有益和有害

  13.“脓”就是死亡的( )和病菌等的尸体。

  A. 红血球细胞 B. 白细胞 C. 神经细胞

  14.生物体的衰老、死亡是由( )衰老、死亡引起的。

  A. 细胞 B. 细菌 C. 病毒

  15.霉有( )种颜色。

  A. 1 B. 2 C. 多

  16.足球比赛中每队上场比赛的人数最多是( )人?

  A.11 B.13 C.15

  17.在古代的射击比赛中,曾经用过( )当靶子.

  A.狼 B.鸡 C.鸽子

  18.体育比赛中第一、二名分别成为冠、亚军,第三名称( ).

  A. 季军 B.中军 C. 殿军

  19.田赛是把以( )和远度来计算成绩的项目。

  A.高度 B.长度 C.速度 D.时间

  20.小学阶段我们经常听老师说三大球,三大球一般指篮球、足球和( )。

  A.排球 B.羽毛球 C.乒乓球 D.铅球

  八、简答题:(5分)

  1.在生活中,我们可以通过哪些措施节约能源?

  答案:

  一. CBAAA

  二. CDAEB

  三. FTFTF CBCBC

  四. 略

  五. 山歌、劳动号子、小调 安邻 睦邻 富邻 右脚 后脑 5 一氧化碳 右 显微镜 细胞青霉素

  六.√×√√√×××√√√

  七.CBCAACCCBBACBACACAAA

  八.答:1、节约用水,不污染水源。洗脸水、淘米水等可以用来浇花等;洗脸、洗澡抹香皂时先把水关掉,用水后随手关紧水龙头。2、节约用电。不长时间使用空调等家电,将室内白炽灯改为节能灯,离家时关掉灯及其他电器电源。3、不铺张浪费,不乱买衣物。4、不使用一次性用品。如,一次性木筷、饭盒、卫生用品、塑料袋等。5、节约用纸。不浪费纸张,提倡低碳办公与学*。

  英语练*题及答案 3

  一、听读音,给下列单词标号(10分)

  1、goung() strong() funny()

  2、Friday() Sunday() Tuesday()

  3、pork() fish() potato()

  4、under() in() behind()

  5、road() flower() river()

  二、找出与其三个单词发音不同的一个,将序号写在题前括号里。(10分)

  ()1、A、bread B、peachC、seat D、tea

  ()2、A、grow B、town C、yellow D、window

  ()3、A、cat B、bag C、face D、hat

  ()4、A、big B、pig C、sit D、kite

  ()5、A、short B、horse C、shirt D、ball

  三、请为下列单词选择正确的选项,将其序号填入括号里。(5分)

  ()1、English A、数学 B、语文 C、英语

  ()2、Monday A、星期二 B、星期四 C、星期五

  ()3、motton A、羊肉 B、猪肉 C、鸡肉

  ()4、curtain A、镜子 B、窗帘 C、空调

  ()5、village A、房子 B、河流 C、乡村

  四、单词归类。(15分)

  young , Monday , pork , chicken , tree , Sunday , thin , mutton , beef , Tuesday , strong , flower , Friday , lake , river .

  young

  Monday

  pork

  river

  五、选词填空。(30分)

  ()1、She my mother .

  A、am B、are C、is

  ()2、Let clean the door .

  A、my B、I C、me

  ()3、My father is teacher .

  A、you B、your C、I

  ()4、This is ruder .

  A、he B、him C、his

  ()5、Is she young?

  A、Yes , she isn’t .B、Yes , she is . C、They have art

  ()6、What do you have on Mondays ?

  A、I have art . B、You have art . C、They have art .

  ()7、What do you have for lunch ?

  A、I have beans . B、I have English . C、I have a book .

  ()8、Can you do housework ?

  A、Yes , I do . B、Yes , I am . C、Yes , I can .

  ()9、There is a fish .the river .

  A、in B、behind C、on

  ()10、We have P.E and artFridays .

  A、at B、on C、in

  六、从B栏里找出A栏问句的相应答语,将其序号填入括号里。(15分)

  A B

  ()1、What do you have for dinner ? A、It’s Monday .

  ()2、What’s your teacher like ? B、She can cook the meals .

  ()3、What can your mother do ? C、I have eggplant and tomatoes .

  ()4、Is there a ball under the chair ? D、Yes , there is .

  ()5、What day is it taday ? F、He’s very strong .

  七、阅读理解,判断题后句子正(T)误(F)。(15分)

  I have my own room now . It’s small and nice .

  There is a mirror , a bed and a big closet .

  There are green curtains and two end tables .

  I put many story―books on my two end tables .

  I often read them . I love my new room very much .

  1、My new room is big . ()

  2、There is a mirror in my new room . ()

  3、There is one end table in my new room . ()

  4、There are many story―books in my new room . ()

  5、I don’t love my new room . ()

  参考答案

  一、1、young2、Sunday3、potato4、under5、river

  二、1、(A)2、(B)3、(C)4、(D)5、(C)

  三、1、(C)2、(B)3、(A)4、(B)5、(C)

  四、young , thin , strong

  Monday , Sunday , Tuesday , Friday

  pork , chicken , mutton , beef

  river , tree , flower , lake

  五、1、(C)2、(C)3、(B)4、(C)5、(B)

  6、(A)7、(A)8、(C)9、(A)10、(B)

  六、1、(C)2、(E)3、(B)4、(D)5、(A)

  七、1、(F)2、(T)3、(F)4、(T)5、(F)

  英语练*题及答案 4

  练*题

  1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.

  2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)

  3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.

  4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( *惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.

  5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)

  答案及解析:

  1.The key to the success of this project

  【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外,后接介词to,表示“…的钥匙,…的答案,…的关键”。

  2.from individual to individual.

  【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary … from … to 各不相同。

  3.had to be operated manually

  【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。

  4.to students’ being late for

  【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun,表示过**惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的*惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。

  【超级短语】be late for,迟到。

  【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

  5.via E-mail instead of telephone

  【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构

  英语练*题及答案 5

  1.The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.

  A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over

  2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.

  A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained

  3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.

  A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain

  4.Have you finished your homework yet?

  Not yet, I ___ toB. do it just a few minutes ago.

  A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up

  5.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

  A. ***B.caresC.considersD.minds

  6.—So how is your new roommate?

  —She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.

  A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over

  7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.

  A. did B. allow C. bother D. share

  8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.

  A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off

  9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.

  A. sup*** with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of

  10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.

  A. give upB.stick toC.insist onD.connect to

  11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?

  A. look throughB.look on C.look up D.look out of

  12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.

  A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from

  C. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in

  13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.

  A. takeB.handC.getD.go

  14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.

  A. call upB.call forC.call onD.call at

  15. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?

  —Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.

  A. workB.climbC.getD.make

  【答案解析】

  1. D

  本题考查相*动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。

  2. A

  grow 变得,表示一个渐进的过程;feel,认为,感觉; appear 显得;remain 保留,依然。题干中的as是关键词,表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越*,音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。

  3. A

  本题检测*义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示,意味着;report报告;prove证明;explain解释。本句句义为“东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。”

  4. B

  get down to doing sth 开始做某事,set out to do sth 着手做某事,set about doing sth 开始做某事,set up 建立。故选B。

  5. A

  本句句意为:重要的事情是:不是你失败与否,而是你是否努力了。matter:be important,故选A。

  6. A

  turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶 turn sb down :拒绝,不理会 turn sb out :赶走某人,turn sb over :使某人翻身。本句语言环境为:我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音,当我提醒她时,她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。

  7. A

  本题的句式结构变一下,就可看出本题考查的是share sth with sb.故选D。

  8. A

  本句句意为:不要在故事的开头提及它,否则,那会泄露事故结尾。give away :泄露。故选A。

  9. C


英语练*题及答案实用五篇扩展阅读


英语练*题及答案实用五篇(扩展1)

——修改病句练*题及答案3篇

修改病句练*题及答案1

  修改下头病句:

  1、我校开展“学雷锋,争当好少年”。

  2、他看到肩上的担子是沉重的。

  3、英语对我很感兴趣。

  4、仅有我们努力奋斗,就必须能够胜利。

  5、我们要继承和发扬老一辈的革命事业。

  6、明明和刚刚一齐做作业,忽然听到教师叫他去办公室一趟。

  7、选大队长,一致选刘燕当大队长。

  8、几十名少先队员满怀活力地朗诵了献给教师的诗篇。

  9、春天里,漫山遍野五颜六色的花。

  10、马路两边,种植着茂密的花园。

  11、倩倩年年被评为“三好学生”的称号,但她从来不夸奖自我。

  12、*的名胜古迹很多,长城是唯一的一处。

  13、全班同学都到操场活动,仅有小武一个人在教室里做作业。

  14、苹果的味道又甜又脆。

  15、战士们冒着蒙蒙细雨和泥泞的道路前进。

  16、周小军戴着帽子和衣服去上学。

  17、我们必须要改善错误,做一个好孩子。

  18、教师今日讲的知识,我基本上全懂了。

  19、同学们在山上种下银杉、松、柏、菊花等树苗。

  20、杨晓红因为认真学*,并且成绩提高很快。

  21、经过开展学*赖宁的活动,我们的思想有了很大的发展。

  22、我们要学*和发扬张海迪姐姐的感人事迹。

  23、我有一条热爱的红领巾。

  24、我们要养成良好的学*。

  25、科学能使今日人们的妄想在明天变成现实。

  26、田晓芳和周艳玲两位同学是我们班上的两个三好学生。

  27、*年来,我国生产的电视机质量增加了,价格降低了。

  28、我们今后要坚决改善工作方法和错误。

  29、昨日上午下了一整天的大雨,今日是阴天,我估计不会下雨。

  30、自实行生产职责制以后,农民的生活水*得到了改善。

  31、我能够肯定他做的这道题大概错了。

  32、海洋里鱼类丰富,有带鱼、黄爪鱼、鳗鱼及鲸鱼等。

  33、漫山遍野的山茶花红得那么鲜明。

  34、工厂里全体职工和工人都在努力工作生产。

  35、今年“六一”节,我校有三十名荣获优秀少先队员称号。

  36、邱少云不但壮烈牺牲了,并且他永远活在我们心里。

  37、他看书时经常把书里优秀的词句摘抄在笔记本上。

  38、大雨和乌云从天空中倾泻下来。

  39、班长把同学们的意见反应给班主任。

  40、他在登山中克服了一个又一个困难,脸上露出了胜利。

  41、我家有很多书籍,像《西游记》、《三国演义》、《少年报》等都有。

  修改病句参考答案:

  1、在句末加上“的活动”。

  2、把“看到”改为“感到”。

  3、把“英语”与“我”调换。

  4、把“仅有”改为“如果。

  5、把“事业”改为“传统”。

  6、把“他”改为“明明”或“刚刚”。

  7、在“一致”前加“同学们”。

  8、把“诗篇”改为“诗歌”。

  9、在“五颜六色”前加上“开满了”。

  10、把“花园”改为“树木”。

  11、把“夸奖”改为“夸耀”。

  12、把“唯一”改为“其中”。

  13、把“仅有”改为“除了”和在句末加上“外”或在“同学”前加上“大部分”。

  14、把“脆”改为“香”。

  15、在“泥泞”前加上“踏着”。

  16、在“衣服”前加上“穿着”。

  17、把“改善”改为“改正”。

  18、去掉“基本上”或“全”。

  19、去掉“菊花”。

  20、把“并且”改为“所以”。

  21、把“发展”改为“提高”。

  22、去掉“和发扬”。

  23、把“热爱”改为“喜爱”。

  24、在“学*”后加上“*惯”。

  25、把“妄想”改为“梦想”。

  26、去掉“两位”或“两个”。

  27、把“质量”改为“数量”。

  28、去掉“和错误”。

  29、去掉“上午”或把“一整天的”改为“一场”;去掉“不”。

  30、把“改善”改为“提高”

  31、去掉“大概”。

  32、去掉“及鲸鱼”。

  33、把“鲜明”改为“鲜艳。

  34、去掉“和工人”或“职工和”。

  35、在荣获前加上“少先队员”。

  36、把“不但、并且”改为“虽然、可是”。

  37、把“优秀”改为“优美”。

  38、去掉“和乌云”。

  39、把“反应”改为“反映”。

  40、在“胜利”后加上“微笑”。

  41、去掉“《少年报》”

修改病句练*题及答案2

  1、中学生上网吧,已经引起了教育工作者和广大班主任教师的重视。(逻辑错误:"教育工作者"包含"班主任",二者不能并列;应删去"广大班主任教师"或把"和"改为"异常是""尤其是")

  2、改革开放年来,*人的生活水*有了明显的增强。(搭配不当:"水*"仅有高低)

  3、教师为了培养我们,可真是废寝忘食处心积虑。(用词不当:"处心积虑"是贬义词,应改为"呕心沥血"之类的褒义词)

  4、各地*赦免农业税是农民收入逐年增产的原因之一。(用词不当:应将"赦免"改为"减免")

  5、福厦高速公路是连接省会福州和特区厦门的重要交通要道。(语意重复:"要道"包含"重要"的含意)

  6、她那红润脸蛋犹如盛开的梨花。(比喻不当:"梨花"喻"红润的脸"不当)

  7、经过全市人民的共同努力,使我市空气质量状况有了明显改善。(成分残缺:缺主语)

  8、欢乐的溪流唱着清脆的`歌声,跳着优美的舞姿奔向远方。(搭配不当:动宾,应把"歌声"改为"歌曲","舞姿"改为"舞步")

  9、看到这张照片,仿佛把我带回到那充满无限乐趣的童年。(成分残缺:缺主语,应把"看到"删去)

  10、诸葛亮超人的智慧,过人的胆识,是齐备能否建功立业的关键。(一面与两面不符)

  11、人们被老人那清晰的思路乐观的情绪深深感染了。(搭配不当:主谓,情绪能够感染人,思路不能;能够将"清晰的思路"删去)

  12、在现代化建设中,我们要充分吸收一切国处的先进经验。(语序不当:"国外的一切")

修改病句练*题及答案3

  修改病句,指在不改变原句所表达的意思的前提下,修改有明显语病的词句,使语句通顺、正确,更加完善。需要修改的内容囊括句子的所有成分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。


英语练*题及答案实用五篇(扩展2)

——方程练*题及答案优选【五】份

  方程练*题及答案 1

  五年级解方程180题有答案

  (1)(0.5+x)+x=9.8÷2

  (2)2(X+X+0.5)=9.8

  (3)25000+x=6x

  (4)3200=440+5X+X

  (5)X-0.8X=6

  (6)12x-8x=4.8

  (7) 7.5+2X=15

  (8)1.2x=81.6

  (7)x+5.6=9.4

  (10)x-0.7x=3.6

  (11)91÷x=1.3

  (12) X+8.3=10.7

  (13) 15x=3

  (14) 3x-8=16

  (15) 3x+9=27

  (16) 18(x-2)=270

  (17) 12x=300-4x

  (18) 7x+5.3=7.4

  (19)3x÷5=4.8

  (25)0.5x+8=43

  (26)6x-3x=18

  (27)7(6.5+x)=87.5

  1

  (29)1.8x=0.972

  (40) 20-9x=2

  (41)x+19.8=25.8 (30)x÷0.756=90

  (31) 0.1(x+6)=3.3×0.4

  (32)(27.5-3.5)÷x=4(33)9x-40=5

  (34)x÷5+9=21

  (35)48-27+5x=31

  (36)10.5+x+21=56

  (37) x+2x+18=78

  (38) (200-x)÷5=30

  (39) (x-140)÷70=4

  (42) 5.6x=33.6

  (43)

  (44)

  (45)

  (46)

  (47)

  (48)

  (49)

  (50)

  2÷x=12.6 9.8-x=3.8 75.6 5x+12.5=32.3 5(x+8)=102x+3x+10=70 3(x+3)=50-x+3 5x+15=603.5-5x=2

  (52) x÷1.5-1.25=0.75

  (53) 4x-1.3×6=2.6

  (54) 6x+12.8=15.8

  (55) 150×2+3x=690

  (56) 2x-20=4 (57) 3x+6=18

  (58) 2(2.8+x)=10.4

  (59) (x-3)÷2=7.5

  (60) 13.2x+9x=33.3 (61) 3x=x+100

  (62) x+4.8=7.2

  (64)3(x+2.1)=10.5

  (65)12x-9x=8.7

  (66)13(x+5)=169

  (67) 2x-97=34.2

  (68)3.4x-48=26.8

  (69)42x+25x=134

  (70)1.5(x+1.6)=3.6

  (71)2(x-3)=5.8

  (72)65x+7=137

  (73) 9x+4×2.5=91

  (74) 4.2 x+2.5x=134

  3

  方程练*题及答案 2

  一、判断

  1、 是方程组 的解 …………( )

  2、方程组 的解是方程3x-2y=13的一个解( )

  3、由两个二元一次方程组成方程组一定是二元一次方程组( )

  4、方程组 ,可以转化为 ( )

  5、若(a2-1)x2+(a-1)x+(2a-3)y=0是二元一次方程,则a的值为±1( )

  6、若x+y=0,且|x|=2,则y的值为2 …………( )

  7、方程组 有唯一的解,那么m的值为m≠-5 …………( )

  8、方程组 有无数多个解 …………( )

  9、x+y=5且x,y的绝对值都小于5的整数解共有5组 …………( )

  10、方程组 的解是方程x+5y=3的解,反过来方程x+5y=3的解也是方程组 的解 ………( )

  11、若|a+5|=5,a+b=1则 ………( )

  12、在方程4x-3y=7里,如果用x的代数式表示y,则 ( )

  二、选择:

  13、任何一个二元一次方程都有( )

  (A)一个解; (B)两个解;

  (C)三个解; (D)无数多个解;

  14、一个两位数,它的个位数字与十位数字之和为6,那么符合条件的两位数的个数有( )

  (A)5个 (B)6个 (C)7个 (D)8个

  15、如果 的'解都是正数,那么a的取值范围是( )

  (A)a<2; (B) ; (C) ; (D) ;

  16、关于x、y的方程组 的解是方程3x+2y=34的一组解,那么m的值是( )

  (A)2; (B)-1; (C)1; (D)-2;

  17、在下列方程中,只有一个解的是( )

  (A) (B)

  (C) (D)

  18、与已知二元一次方程5x-y=2组成的方程组有无数多个解的方程是( )

  (A)15x-3y=6 (B)4x-y=7 (C)10x+2y=4 (D)20x-4y=3

  19、下列方程组中,是二元一次方程组的是( )

  (A) (B)

  (C) (D)

  20、已知方程组 有无数多个解,则a、b的值等于( )

  (A)a=-3,b=-14 (B)a=3,b=-7

  (C)a=-1,b=9 (D)a=-3,b=14

  21、若5x-6y=0,且xy≠0,则 的值等于( )

  (A) (B) (C)1 (D)-1

  22、若x、y均为非负数,则方程6x=-7y的解的情况是( )

  (A)无解 (B)有唯一一个解

  (C)有无数多个解 (D)不能确定

  23、若|3x+y+5|+|2x-2y-2|=0,则2x2-3xy的值是( )

  (A)14 (B)-4 (C)-12 (D)12

  24、已知 与 都是方程y=kx+b的解,则k与b的值为( )

  (A) ,b=-4 (B) ,b=4

  (C) ,b=4 (D) ,b=-4

  三、填空:

  25、在方程3x+4y=16中,当x=3时,y=________,当y=-2时,x=_______

  若x、y都是正整数,那么这个方程的解为___________;

  26、方程2x+3y=10中,当3x-6=0时,y=_________;

  27、如果0.4x-0.5y=1.2,那么用含有y的代数式表示的代数式是_____________;

  28、若 是方程组 的解,则 ;

  29、方程|a|+|b|=2的自然数解是_____________;

  30、如果x=1,y=2满足方程 ,那么a=____________;

  31、已知方程组 有无数多解,则a=______,m=______;

  32、若方程x-2y+3z=0,且当x=1时,y=2,则z=______;

  33、若4x+3y+5=0,则3(8y-x)-5(x+6y-2)的值等于_________;

  34、若x+y=a,x-y=1同时成立,且x、y都是正整数,则a的值为________;

  35、从方程组 中可以知道,x:z=_______;y:z=________;

  36、已知a-3b=2a+b-15=1,则代数式a2-4ab+b2+3的值为__________;

  四、解方程组(略)

  五、解答题:

  47、甲、乙两人在解方程组 时,甲看错了①式中的x的系数,解得 ;乙看错了方程②中的y的系数,解得 ,若两人的计算都准确无误,请写出这个方程组,并求出此方程组的解;

  48、使x+4y=|a|成立的x、y的值,满足(2x+y-1)2+|3y-x|=0,又|a|+a=0,求a的值;

  49、代数式ax2+bx+c中,当x=1时的值是0,在x=2时的值是3,在x=3时的值是28,试求出这个代数式;

  50、要使下列三个方程组成的方程组有解,求常数a的值。

  2x+3y=6-6a,3x+7y=6-15a,4x+4y=9a+9

  51、当a、b满足什么条件时,方程(2b2-18)x=3与方程组 都无解;

  52、a、b、c取什么数值时,x3-ax2+bx+c程(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)恒等?

  53、m取什么整数值时,方程组 的解:

  (1)是正数;

  (2)是正整数?并求它的所有正整数解。

  54、试求方程组 的解。

  六、列方程(组)解应用题

  55、汽车从甲地到乙地,若每小时行驶45千米,就要延误30分钟到达;若每小时行驶50千米,那就可以提前30分钟到达,求甲、乙两地之间的距离及原计划行驶的时间?

  56、某班学生到农村劳动,一名男生因病不能参加,另有三名男生体质较弱,教师安排他们与女生一起抬土,两人抬一筐土,其余男生全部挑土(一根扁担,两只筐),这样安排劳动时恰需筐68个,扁担40根,问这个班的男女生各有多少人?

  57、甲、乙两人练*赛跑,如果甲让乙先跑10米,那么甲跑5秒钟就可以追上乙;如果甲让乙先跑2秒钟,那么甲跑4秒钟就能追上乙,求两人每秒钟各跑多少米?

  58、甲桶装水49升,乙桶装水56升,如果把乙桶的水倒入甲桶,甲桶装满后,乙桶剩下的水,恰好是乙桶容量的一半,若把甲桶的水倒入乙桶,待乙桶装满后则甲桶剩下的水恰好是甲桶容量的 ,求这两个水桶的容量。

  59、甲、乙两人在A地,丙在B地,他们三人同时出发,甲与乙同向而行,丙与甲、乙相向而行,甲每分钟走100米,乙每分钟走110米,丙每分钟走125米,若丙遇到乙后10分钟又遇到甲,求A、B两地之间的距离。

  60、有两个比50大的两位数,它们的差是10,大数的10倍与小数的5倍的和的 是11的倍数,且也是一个两位数,求原来的这两个两位数。

  【参考答案】

  一、1、√; 2、√; 3、×; 4、×; 5、×; 6、×;

  7、√; 8、√; 9、×;10、×; 11、×; 12、×;

  二、13、D; 14、B; 15、C; 16、A; 17、C; 18、A;

  19、C; 20、A;21、A; 22、B; 23、B; 24、A;

  三、25、 ,8, ; 26、2; 27、 ; 28、a=3,b=1;

  29、 30、 ; 31、3,-4 32、1; 33、20;

  34、a为大于或等于3的奇数; 35、4:3,7:9 36、0;

  四、(略)

  五、47、 , ; 48、a=-1 49、11x2-30x+19;

  50、 ; 51、 ,b=±3 52、a=6, b=11, c=-6;

  53、(1)m是大于-4的整数,(2)m=-3,-2,0, , , ;

  54、 或 ;

  六、55、A、B距离为450千米,原计划行驶9.5小时;

  56、设女生x人,男生y人,

  57、设甲速x米/秒,乙速y米/秒

  58、甲的容量为63升,乙水桶的容量为84升;

  59、A、B两地之间的距离为52875米;

  60、所求的两位数为52和62。

  方程练*题及答案 3

  ①我曾在广场遇到个孩子,三四岁年纪,路还走不稳便,小鸭子似的在人群里晃来晃去,捡拾饮料瓶;每有收获,就兴高采烈地挥舞着战利品,向在旁边摆摊的母亲邀功。阳光下,“小鸭子”挥动着饮料瓶,像挥动着两只透明的翅膀。母亲的微笑则似花朵般开放。

  ②那一刻,他们光芒闪耀。

  ③这常常让我想到童年。那时的我们没有饮料瓶可捡,常常去河滩上摘枸杞,去灌木丛里采野蜂房,去野树林子里捡蛇蜕、蝉蜕,去老房根的土灰里扒地鳖虫,之后跑十多里路卖到集镇上的生药铺里。也会逮鱼摸虾挖黄鳝钓野鸡,赶个大集卖给馋嘴的街上人。有一年,城里流行吃野菜,收购的人蜂拥而来,我们又一窝蜂地跑去田间挖荠菜,跑去雨后的乱坟岗子捡地皮……这些田野间的零星采集,所得不过是微薄的零钞,汗珠儿掉地上摔八瓣,也舍不得买根冰棍儿,一律交给母亲,攒起来做书杂费,或买书包文具。

  ④作为繁忙乡村的闲置劳动力,我们这群孩子充分调动了一己之力,从田野间找寻自己最初的生存定位,早早学会了用双手编织生活的花环。就像广场上捡饮料瓶的“小鸭子”,春江水暖或寒,他早已知晓。

  ⑤童年的“谋生”经历,在今天看来,不过是一种半游戏化的劳作,如同“小鸭子”,并不能指望他捡饮料瓶换钱来维持生活。然而,这种富有创造意蕴的游戏所带来的成就感,比起单纯的游戏又丰富许多。它无形中对人的性格养成起到了锻金之效。于今天大多数生活在温柔富贵乡里的孩子而言,电玩与网络游戏只会消耗大把的金钱和精力,同时消磨了正确面对人生的勇气和信心。

  ⑥然而,“穷人的孩子早当家”并不能算是一种优秀的品质,如同新凤霞笔下的“傻二哥”,以稚嫩的肩膀担负起家庭的重任只是无奈之举。但它却无疑是一种可贵的思想传承和精神传承,是一笔宝贵的人生财富。生在布衣之家,耳濡目染之下,过早品味了生活的辛酸,却不怨天尤人,不感叹没有个好爸爸,不希冀天上掉馅饼,因为他们懂得,生活有欢乐与幸福,更有艰难与辛酸,只有靠自己一双稚嫩的手,才能在生活的荆棘丛中摘取甜美的果实。这种通过具体劳作所拥有的对生活的真正理解,随血脉传扬下去,才足以支撑起向上生长的生存信念。低微的出身、贫寒的家境,未曾消磨意志,反倒激发起奋争的勇气,磨砺出坚忍的意志。他们一旦得到机会,凭借自己的能力,从困境中超拔而出,便如苍鹰回到天空,展现出富贵出身所不具备的自立精神。那些“系出名门”的“世家子弟”,今日的“富二代”们,日复一日地沉溺于声色犬马的享乐窝里,消磨了生命锐气者不乏其人;真正抵达了生活本质的布衣子弟,在历经生活磨练之后,却拥有璀璨的星斗,五彩的花朵。

  ⑦翻检历史,草鞋天子、布衣将相不乏其人。他们出身贫贱,仰人鼻息,品味过生活之艰,一朝位高权重,节俭勤朴之风不改,反倒愈显谦逊,愈发有礼,并且很大程度上保持了“傻二哥”式的热忱、善良的品性和高度的社会责任感、使命感,因而廉政清明,不仅实现了个人价值,更创建出一个相对和谐的社会格局。西汉初年由陈*、陆贾、郦食其、夏侯婴等起自布衣、出身白徒者奠定的天下格局,便是“文景之治”的先期基石,而汉末贵族化的上层社会格局,终导致政治贵族化的腐朽与没落。

  ⑧当然,我们不能鼓吹寒窑理论,搞愚蠢的出身评定。只是,按照“贫贱×努力=成功”的人生方程式,从捡饮料瓶的“小鸭子”,我再次看到屠狗、吹箫、贩缯者流,亦有脱却布衣化蝶起舞的可能。

  (有改动)

  11.为什么说童年的“谋生”经历“不过是一种半游戏化的劳作”?(3分)

  12.理解第④⑥段中划线句子、短语的的意思。(每句2分,共4分)

  (1)春江水暖或寒,他早已知晓。

  (2)真正抵达了生活本质的布衣子弟。

  13.谈谈本文的行文思路。(6分)

  14.如果去掉第⑦段,上下文也连贯,但不能去掉,为什么?(4分)

  15.古人云:“富贵传家,不过三代。”历代仅靠祖辈传下来的富贵,维持不过三代。此话虽绝对,却有道理,请参考本文内容谈谈为什么。倘若你属于“富二代”,你该怎么办?(3分+4分=7分)

  答案:

  11.童年的“谋生”经历是一种成就感比单纯的游戏丰富的游戏,是一种不能以此维持生活的劳作。 或:童年的“谋生”经历带来的成就感虽比单纯的游戏丰富,但不能靠童年的“谋生”维持生活。

  12.(1)孩子由于很早就历经磨练,早就体验到生活的欢乐幸福或艰难辛酸。【注意“春江水暖或寒”的比喻义。】 (2)生活有欢乐与幸福,更有艰难与辛酸,只有靠自己一双稚嫩的手,才能在生活的荆棘丛中摘取甜美的果实。(大意同亦给分)【注意两点:联系整句话乃至本段话,油漆注意“这种通过具体劳作所拥有的对生活的真正理解”;喻体所对应的本体】【原创题】

  语句理解。化形象为抽象。词语理解(非代词的指代意义)。大意同即可得2分。

  13.先写孩子捡拾饮料瓶(1.5分),然后写童年“谋生”经历及其作用(1.5分),再写穷人的孩子早当家作为精神传承对自己和社会的作用(1.5分),最后总结全文,写布衣按照布衣的人生方程式生活,有化蝶起舞的可能(1.5分)。 【注意:(1)全文可分四段,①——②,③——⑤,⑥——⑦,⑧;(2)全文的“神”;(3)若考“如何构思”,则应知晓“如何构思=构思方法+行文思路”】【原创题】

  把握行文思路。逻辑要点齐全者,可得满分。

  14.

  (1)援引事例,正反对比论证,更能表明“穷人的孩子早当家”的作用,从而增强文章的说服力(1分);

  (2)丰富文章内容,增强文章的可读性(趣味性)(1分)

  (3)此段在上段表达“穷人的孩子早当家”对于个人的作用基础上表达对于社会的作用,深化了文章的主题(或:增加了文章的思想深度)(1分)【注意联系本段“不仅实现了个人价值,更创建出一个相对和谐的社会格局”】;

  (4)援引古人事例,增强文章的文化意蕴(或厚重感)(1分)。【注意:(1)此段与上下文的联系和对全文的作用;(2)段落作用的思维指向】【原创题】

  鉴赏。段落作用,从内容、艺术、阅读效果等方面考虑。(4点每点1分。若适当放宽要求,任答3点,也可得满分)

  【注意:(1)前后段落联系;(2)段落作用的思维指向】

  段落作用。每点2分,选两点即可得满分。

  15.因为仅仅将上辈创业所获富贵传给后代,后代就缺乏生活的磨练,缺乏自立的意识、奋争的勇气和坚忍的意志,消磨了生命的锐气,成为富贵的享乐者,自然不能守成(3分)。(大意同,即可酌情给分)

  这样办:

  (1)珍惜生活的磨练机会,勇于在磨练中养成好的性格,激发出奋争的勇气,砥砺出坚忍的意志(2分);

  (2)从上辈创业(或布衣拥有辉煌人生的事例)中获得思想、精神的营养(对应“思想传承和精神传承”),积极树立、增强自立意识,获得宝贵的人生财富(2分);(3)铸炼热忱、善良的品性,增强社会责任感、使命感,实现个人价值,惠及社会。(此点与第二点可任选一点,赋分仍为2分)

  方程练*题及答案 4

  1. 填一填。

  (1)5x表示(  )个x,2x表示(  )个x。

  5x+2x=( + )x=(  )x

  5x-2x=( - )x=(  )x

  (2)1.3x+0.26x=(  )x

  2. 解下列方程。

  (1)x+3.5x=9.9

  (2)4.25x-x=4.55

  (3)3.4x-48=26.8

  (4)x3.6-2.4=0.6x

  3. 在括号里填上合适的式子。

  (1)甲数是x,乙数是甲数的2倍,乙数是(  ),甲、乙两数的积是(  ),差是(  )。

  (2)每千克苹果x元,第一筐15千克,第二筐20千克,第一筐比第二筐少卖(  )元,这两筐苹果一共能卖(  )元。

  (3)小张每小时生产A个零件,他上午干了3小时,下午干了4小时。小张一天共生产(  )个零件,下午比上午多生产了(  )个零件。

  4. 张老师到商店买了3副乒乓球伯,付出20元,找回1.1元,每副乒乓球拍的售价多少元(用方程解。)

  重点难点,一网打尽。

  5. 解方程。

  19.6-4x=15.2

  0.5x-8=90(写出检验过程。)

  (x+0.6)3.2=64

  4.2(x-0.44)=0.3

  6. 列方程解答。

  (1)一个数与2.4的积加上30,和是41.52,求这个数。

  (2)4.7减去4.7与0.5的积比一个数的5倍少1.65,求这个数。

  7. 2004年雅典奥运会中国队共获金牌32枚,比1988年汉城奥运会的7倍少3枚。1988年中国队获金牌多少枚(用方程解。)

  8. 食堂买来大米和面粉共595千克,其中大米是面粉的2.5倍,买来大米、面粉各多少千克(用方程解。)

  举一反三,应用创新,方能一显身手!

  9. 一套餐桌椅有一张桌子和6把椅子组成,桌子价格是椅子的8倍,总价是2100元,求桌子和椅子的单价各是多少元(用方程解。)

  五年级上册数学稍复杂的方程练*题答案

  1. (1)5 2 5 2 7 5 2 3 (2)1.56

  2. (1)x=2.2 (2)x=1.4 (3)x=22 (4)x=10.8

  3.(1)2x 2x x (2)5x 35x (3)7A A

  4. 6.3元

  5. x=1.1  x=196 检验略。 x=19.4 x=14.44

  6. (1)2.4x+30=41.52 x=4.8

  (2)5x-(4.7-4.70.5)=1.65 x=0.8

  7. 5枚

  8. 面粉:170千克,大米:425千克

  9. 椅子:150元,桌子:1200元

  方程练*题及答案 5

  例1. 将12g含少量铜屑的铁粉样品放在盛有100g稀盐酸的烧杯中,恰好完全反应后,烧杯中物质的总质量为111.6g。求:

  (1) 铁粉样品中铁的纯度;

  (2) 反应后所得溶液中溶质的质量分数。

  【分析】含少量铜屑的铁粉样品放在稀盐酸的烧杯中,由于铜不与稀盐酸反应,只有铁与稀盐酸反应同时放出氢气,物质的总质量减轻,减轻的质量就是氢气的质量。

  【答案】由题意得氢气的质量为:12g+100g-111.6g=0.4g

  设原混合物中Fe的质量为X ,FeCl2的质量为Y

  Fe +2HCl == FeCl2 + H2 ↑

  56 127 2

  X Y 0.4g

  56 :2 = X :0.4g X =11.2g

  (1)Fe% =11.2g/12g×100% =93.3%

  127 :2 = Y :0.4g Y =25.4g

  (2)FeCl2% =25.4g/(111.6g–0.2g) ×100%=22.9%

  答:(1)铁粉样品中铁的纯度为93.3% ;(2)反应后所得溶液中溶质的质量分数为22.9% 。例2.取一定量得CO和CO2得混合气体通入到足量的Ba(HO)2溶液中,充分反应后过滤,发现生成的沉淀和所取的混合气体质量相等。求混合气体中碳原子与氧原子的个数比。

  【分析】题中涉及的反应有: CO2 + Ba(OH)2 = BaCO3↓+ H2O

  由题知m(CO)+m(CO2)=m(BaCO3 ),因BaCO3的相对分子质量为197,不妨设生成的BaCO3质量为197g,则CO和CO2 总质量也为197g。然后利用有关化学方程式及化学式即可求解。

  【答案】 CO2 + Ba(OH)2 = BaCO3↓+ H2O

  由题给条件知:m(CO)+m(CO2)=m(BaCO3)。设生成BaCO3质量为197g,则原混合气体中CO2质量为44g,CO质量为197g-44g=153g。

  原混合气体中CO和CO2分子个数比为:(153/28):(44/44)=153:28,则原混合气体中碳原子与氧原子的个数比为:

  (153+28):(153+28×2)=181:209

  答:原混合气体中碳原子与氧原子个数比为181:209。

  例3.NaCl与Na2CO3的混合物15.6g与108.8g某浓度的盐酸恰好完全反应,蒸发反应后的溶液,得到干燥的晶体16.7g。求:

  (1)原混合物中NaCl和 Na2CO3的质量各为多少克?

  (2)盐酸的溶质质量分数为多少?

  (3)反应后溶液的溶质质量分数为多少?

  【分析】 NaCl不与盐酸反应,Na2CO3与盐酸反应生成NaCl和H2O和CO2,蒸发后得到的是NaCl晶体,其质量为16.7g,Na2CO3与盐酸反应生成NaCl,其质量要增加,根据其增加量可求出反应的Na2CO3的质量,反应的HCl的质量,生成的CO2的`质量。

  【答案】 设反应的Na2CO3的质量为X,反应的HCl的质量为Y,生成的CO2的质量为Z Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+CO2↑+H2O △m

  106 73 117 44 117-106=11

  X Y Z 16.7-15.6=1.1g

  106:11=X:1.1 X=10.6g

  73:11=Y:1.1 Y=7.3g

  44:11=Z:1.1 Z=4.4g

  原混合物中NaCl的质量为:15.6-10.6=5g

  盐酸的质量分数=(7.3/108.8)×100%=13.9%

  反应后的溶液为NaCl溶液,其溶质的质量分数为:

  16.7/(15.6+108.8-4.4)×100%=13.9%

  答:原混合物中NaCl的质量为5g,Na2CO3的质量为10.6g,盐酸中溶质质量分数为6.7%,反应后溶质的质量分数为13.9%。


英语练*题及答案实用五篇(扩展3)

——高考英语阅读理解练*题及答案(精选五篇)

  高考英语阅读理解练*题及答案 1

  The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Kheria of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota increases were not necessary.

  The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.

  Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of Iraq’s output stop was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized (使……动摇), a suitable response could be made.

  Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal. Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.

  OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas(配额).

  17. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because ___________.

  A. oil price is too low in international market.

  B. The U.N. Secretary Council has decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil-for-food programme

  C. Many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s

  D. It couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy

  18. The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is ________.

  A. active B. concerned C. cold D. surprised

  19. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that _________.

  A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production

  B. they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council

  C. they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary output stop

  D. they can make up their minds to increase oil production

  20. The main idea of the passage is ________.

  A. the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries

  B. OPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars

  C. OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by Iraq

  D. Oil is connected with people’s daily life

  答案与解析:

  这是一篇新闻报道,文章看似难,但设题并不难做,对于这样的题型,我们可以先看题,再采取查读的方式做题,然后再返回读文章印证答案。

  17. B. 由文章后数第二段第一句可知。

  18. B. 由文章第三段可知。

  19. C. 文章第二段第一句说明。

  20. C. 文章开头就点明了OPEC对伊拉克暂停供油的态度,下文又进行了分述。

  高考英语阅读理解练*题及答案 2

  travel

  People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

  In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

  One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's Treasured Island‘, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

  Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

  And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

  And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

  Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

  1.People who bury treasure usually

  A.do not trust banks

  B.have a little money .

  C.want to live in a quiet place.

  D.expect to lose it

  2.The writer in Britain

  A.really had buried something.

  B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

  C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

  D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

  3.�DTreasure Island‖

  A.is a story about pirates.

  B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

  C.is the most popular story ever written

  D.is a well-known fairy tale.

  4.The man who buried his money in a park

  A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

  B.travelled on the sea for a year.

  C.got his life savings back again.

  D.stayed away longer than he expected.

  5 . From these stories we understand that

  A.we cannot trust banks.

  B.we should not trust anyone.

  C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

  D.insects eat anything.

  答案:ABBAC

  successful writers

  In 1977 , a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a nineteen-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, a gentle married lady and one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.

  In June 1977 , a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔尔) , near Sandi Arabia(沙特***) . Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was flown to London and sent to Hammersmith Hospital. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were puzzled by the very unusual signs of illness. While they were having a discussion about the baby's illness, a nurse asked to speak to them.

  �DExcuse me,‖ said Nurse Marsha Maitland, �Dbut I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning(铊中毒) .‖

  �DWhat makes you think that?‖ Dr. Brown asked. �DThallium poisoning is very rare.‖

  �DA few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse' by Agatha Christie,‖ Nurse Maitland explained.“In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the signs are exactly the same as the baby' s . ”

  �DYou are very careful and you may be right,‖ another doctor said. �Dwe‘ll carry out some tests and find out whether it' s thallium(铊) or not.‖

  Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later on it was proved that the poison might have come from an insecticide(杀虫剂) used in Qatar.

  1.Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness?

  A.A Doctor in Qatar.

  B.Nurse Maitland. C.Dr. Brown.

  D.Agatha Christie.

  2.Why was the baby sent to London?

  A.She was a British girl whose parents were working in Qatar.

  B.The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.

  C.She was the daughter of a doctor in one of the places.

  D.The Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her.

  3.As far as we can tell from passage, Agatha Christie.

  A.had never even met this baby.

  B.had spent a long time as a police officer.

  C.visited the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith.

  D. gave Nurse Maitland some advice on the phone .

  4.Nurse Maitland spoke to the doctors

  A.when she heard them discussing the possibility ofthallium poison.

  B.because she could see that the doctors had made a mistake.

  C.to suggest a possible reason for the patient' s illness.

  D.after she had read about a horse which had been poisoned.

  5.What did the doctor think of the suggestion which Nurse Maitland made?

  A.They were very quick to agree with her.

  B.They were unhappy over her interruption.

  C.They said that she was wrong because thallium poisoning is very rare.

  D.They thought it was a possibility worth considering.

  答案:BDACD

  高考英语阅读理解练*题及答案 3

  cultural

  Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chances are,if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries,the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.

  The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to bed alone.

  Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible,however,to completely change your psychological space needs.

  1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ". A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living space B. The requirements of living space are not always the same

  C. The world requires the same amount of living space D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space

  2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth. B. Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs.

  C. People in various countries demand different psychological space. D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.

  ( B )

  The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood,a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake,and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.

  The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent,the Red Mogen David,the Sun,and the Red Lion. All of these agencies (机构) share a common goal of trying to help people in need.

  The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859,he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty(条约)called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war,the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.

  The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public,such as helping people in need,teaching first aid and providing blood.

  3. A good title for this selection is ______ . A. People in Need of Help B. Safety and Protection C. The International Red Cross

  D. Forming an Organization to Help the Soldiers 4. The underlined word "aided" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".

  A. needed B. helped C. caught D. protected

  [答案与解析]

  1. B。本题考查句子语意理解。划线的句子意思为:世界上并不是每一个人都需要同样大的空间。所给的四个选项中,只有选项B与划线句子的意思一致。

  2. B。本题属于概括文章主旨大意题。

  3. C。本题也属于概括文章主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了国际红十字会的起源和作用。 4. B。根据本文第一句话:The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.由此可猜测出该划线单词的意思是"帮助"。

  高考英语阅读理解练*题及答案 4

  One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.

  He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.

  When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.

  1. Who wrote the story?

  A. Rupert’s teacher. B. The neighbour’s teacher.

  C. A medical school teacher. D. The teacher’s neighbour.

  2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?

  A. He needed it for the summer term in London.

  B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.

  C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.

  D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.

  3. What happened at the airport?

  A. The skeleton went missing . B. The skeleton was stolen .

  C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .

  4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?

  A. He is very angry . B. He thinks it rather funny .

  C. He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert .

  5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?

  A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.

  B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.

  C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.

  D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.

  高考英语阅读理解练*题及答案 5

  It must have been around nine O’clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam(光荣) from swinging(摇摆)in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But needn’t have done so, I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway--- unless he had fallen asleep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps, Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t even turn towards me.

  “What’s up, Jack?” I said.

  “For God’s sake(看在上帝面上), don’t make a noise,” he said.

  The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury(伤害).

  “Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said.

  I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour (迁就)him to keep him happy, “There’s a snake here” he explained, “It’s asleep between the sheets. I was lying on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of the question. I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to .” I realized that he was serious. “I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home.” Jack went on.” It hasn’t bitten me yet but I daren’t do anything to upset it. It might wake up. I’m sick of this,” he said, :” I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago.”

  There was no time to argue or apologize for being late. I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.

  1. When he got home, Neville found that ______?

  A. Jack had fallen asleep while reading B. Jack had been reading for some time

  C. Jack’s light was not turned off D. Jack was ready to answer the door

  2. The underlined phrase out of the question means _______.

  A. impossible B. no problem C. no doubt D. without difficulty

  3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Neville and Jack lived in the same house

  B. Neville thought that Jack had fallen ill

  C. Neville really believed that Jack was not making a joke

  D. Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late

  4. The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack _______.

  A. asked Neville to take off his shoes

  B. made a gesture to show the presence of the snake

  C. was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheets

  D. behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt

  5. According to the passage, Neville should have been home at _______.

  A. 7p. m B. 8p. m C. 9p. m D. midnight


英语练*题及答案实用五篇(扩展4)

——中考语文文言文阅读练*题及答案3篇

  一、(2016.怀化)阅读下面两篇文言文,回答1~4题。

  【甲】公与之乘,战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

  既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”

  (节选自《曹刿论战》)

  【乙】故三军可夺气,将军可夺心。是故朝气锐昼①气惰暮②气归。故善用兵者,避其锐气,击其惰归,此治气者也。以治待乱③,以静待哗,此治心者也。以*待远,以逸待劳,以饱待饥,此治力者也。勿邀正正④之旗,勿击堂堂⑤之肾,此治变者也。

  (节选自《孙子.军争篇》)

  【注释】①昼,白天,一说指经过一段时间后。②暮:到了战斗快结束时。③以治待乱:以我军的严整有序对待敌军的混乱无序。④正正,严整。⑤堂堂,壮大的样子。

  1.请用“/”给文中画波浪线的句子断句。

  是 故 朝 气 锐 昼 气 惰 暮 气 归

  是故朝气锐/昼气惰/暮气归

  2.解释加点词语的意思。

  (1)既克,公问其故     (已经)

  (2)彼竭我盈 (充满,文中指士气正旺盛)

  (3)故善用兵者 (擅长,善于)

  (4)将军可夺心 (意志)

  3.用现代汉语写出文中划线句子的意思。

  (1)一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。

  第一次击鼓能够振作士气,第二次击鼓,士兵们的勇气就衰减了,等到第三次击鼓,士气就枯竭了。

  (2)以*待远,以逸待劳,以饱待饥,此治力者也。

  用我方的靠*战地,等待敌人的远道而来;用我军的安逸从容,对付敌军的疲劳仓促;用我军的粮饷充足,对付敌军的街不堪,这是把握军队战斗力的用兵方法。

  4.乙文的中心句是什么?(请用原文回答)两文在阐述用兵方面相同的观点是什么?(请用自己的语言概括)

  中心句:三军可夺气,将军可夺心。 相同观点:战争中要善于分析敌情,把握战机,军事上要后发制人。

  【参考译文】【乙】对于敌人的军队,可以挫败它的士气;对于敌人将领,可以动摇他的意志。因此,初战时,部队士气高昂;经过一段时间后则逐渐懈怠;到战斗后期,士气就衰竭了。所以,善于用兵的人,要避开敌人士气旺盛时候,而选择在对方士气低落、衰竭时进攻,这是掌握士气的方法。用我方的严整有序,对付敌方的混乱无序;以我方的沉着冷静,对付敌方的躁动不安,这是掌握军队心理的方法。用我方的靠*战地,等待敌人的远道而来;用我军的安逸从容,对付敌军的疲劳仓促;用我军的粮饷充足,对付敌军饥饿不堪,这是把握军队战斗力的用兵方法。不要去截击旗帜严整、队列雄壮的敌军,不要去攻打阵容强大、实力雄厚的敌人,这是掌握机变的用兵方法。

  二、(2015.葫芦岛)阅读下面甲、乙两段选文,完成问题。

  【甲】公与之乘,战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

  既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”

  (选自《曹刿论战》)

  【乙】唐齐王景达①将兵二万自瓜步②济江,距*③二十余里,设栅不进。诸将欲击之,太祖皇帝④曰:“彼设栅自固,惧我也。今吾众不满二千,若往击之,则彼见吾众寡矣;不如俟其来而击之,破之必矣!”居数日,唐出兵趣⑤*,太祖皇帝奋击,大破之,杀获*五千人,余众尚万余,走渡江,争舟溺死者甚众,于是唐之精卒尽矣。

  【注释】①唐齐王景达:南唐齐王李景达。②瓜步:今江苏*东南。③*:今江苏*。④太祖皇帝:赵匡胤。⑤趣(qū):奔赴。

  5.选出下列各项中加点词意思不同的一项( A )

  A.唐齐王景达将兵二万自瓜步济江(公将鼓之)

  B.若往击之(公将驰之)

  C.则彼见吾众寡矣(彼竭我盈)

  D.彼设栅自固,惧我也(惧有伏焉)

  【解析】A项第一个“将”是副词“将要”,第二个“将”是动词“带领”的意思;B两个“之”都是代词,代“他,他们”;C项两个“彼”都是“对方”的意思;D项两个“惧”都是“害怕”的意思。

  6.将选文中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。

  (1)一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。

  第一次击鼓时士气振作起来,第二次击鼓的时候,他们的士气衰减了,到第三次击鼓时,他们的士气耗尽了。

  (2)不如俟其来而击之,破之必矣!

  不如等他们来进攻的时候再攻打他们,(那样的话)一定能够打败他们了!

  7.简要概括甲文的主要内容。(不超过25个字)

  记叙齐鲁长勺之战的经过,及战后曹刿论述取胜的原因。

  8.说说甲、乙两文中曹刿和太祖皇帝有哪些共同点。

  对实际情况注意审慎观察(或战略上有见地);英明果断(或沉着冷静),知己知彼;善于把握战机。

  【参考译文】南唐齐王李景达带领两万士兵从瓜步渡江,在距离*二十多里的地方驻扎下来。(赵匡胤)的部将想要攻打他,赵匡胤说:“对方设置栅栏固步不前,是害怕我们啊。现在,我们的士兵不足两千,如果前往攻打他们,对方就知道我们人数少了;不如等他们来进攻的时候再攻打他们,(那样的话)一定能够打败他们了!”过了几天,李景达的部队出兵逼**,太祖皇帝带领军队奋力出击。大破敌军,杀死俘获了将*五千人,其余的敌军尚且还有一万多,都跑去渡江,争夺船只,淹死了很多人,由于这件事,李景达的精锐部队全部完蛋了。

  王嘉字子年,陇西安阳人也。轻举止,丑形貌,外若不足,而聪睿内明。滑稽好语笑,不食五谷,不衣美丽,清虚服气,不与世人交游。隐于东阳谷,凿崖穴居,弟子受业者数百人,亦皆穴处。

  石季龙之末,弃其徒众,至长安,潜隐于终南山,结庵庐而止。门人闻而复随之,乃迁于倒兽山。苻坚累征不起,公侯已下咸躬往参诣,好尚之士无不师宗之。问其当世事者,皆随问而对。好为譬喻,状如戏调;言未然之事,辞如谶记,当时鲜能晓之,事过皆验。

  坚将南征,遣使者问之。嘉曰:“金刚火强。”乃乘使者马正衣冠徐徐东行数百步而策马驰反脱衣服弃冠履而归下马踞床一无所言。使者还告,坚不悟,复遣问之,曰:“吾世祚云何?”嘉曰:“未央。”咸以为吉。明年癸未,败于淮南,所谓未年而有殃也。人侯之者,至心则见之,不至心则隐形不见。衣服在架,履杖犹存,或欲取其衣者,终不及,企而取之,衣架逾高,而屋亦不大,覆杖诸物亦如之。

  姚苌之入长安,礼嘉如苻坚故事,逼以自随,每事谘之。苌既与苻登相持,问嘉曰:“吾得杀苻登定天下不?”嘉曰:“略得之。”苌怒曰:“得当云得,何略之有!”遂斩之。先此,释道安谓嘉曰:“世故方殷,可以行矣。”嘉答曰“卿其先行,吾负债未果去。”俄而道安亡,至是而嘉戮死,所谓“负债”者也。苻登闻嘉死,设坛哭之,赠太师,谥曰文。及苌死,苌子兴字子略方杀登,“略得”之谓也。嘉之死日,人有陇上见之。其所造《牵三歌谶》,事过皆验,累世犹传之。又著《拾遗录》十卷,其记事多诡怪,今行于世。

  (选自《晋书》,有删改)

  1.对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是()(3分)

  A.轻举止,丑形貌,外若不足轻:轻视

  B.好为譬喻,状如戏调好:喜欢

  C.卿其先行,吾负债未果去果:实现,完成

  D.当时鲜能晓之鲜:少

  2.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是()(3分)

  A.乃迁于倒兽山今其智乃反不能及

  B.问其当世事者而莫得其涯

  C.门人闻而复随之项王按剑而跽

  D.嘉之死日邻之厚,君之薄也?

  3.下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析,不正确的一项是()(3分)

  A.王嘉这个人,其貌不扬而幽默内秀,孤立于世而精通事世,料事如神而又不明说事情结局,是一个创作了志怪小说的隐士。

  B.苻坚南征之前,两次派使者向王嘉询问吉凶,王嘉用语言和行动向使者表达自己的预言,可是使者和苻坚都没能明白他的真意。

  C.姚苌进入长安以后不久便开始与苻坚争权,遇到事情就要向王嘉征询意见,但因王嘉说的不符合自己的心意,心生恼怒杀了王嘉。

  D.王嘉先隐居东阳谷,后至长安,隐居终南山,最后迁于倒兽山。或凿崖穴居,或结庵庐而止,都有弟子门人随之穴处,受业学*。

  4.用“/”给文中划波浪线的部分断句。(3分)

  乃乘使者马正衣冠徐徐东行数百步而策马驰反脱衣服弃冠履而归下马踞床一无所言。

  5.把文中画线的文字译成现代汉语。(7分)

  (1)苻坚累征不起,公侯已下咸躬往参诣,好尚之士无不师宗之。(4分)

  (2)其所造《牵三歌谶》,事过皆验,累世犹传之。(3分)

  1.A(3分)

  【解析】:轻,轻佻,轻浮。

  2.D(3分)

  【解析】:A副词,表示时间的紧相衔接,可译为“就”;表示两事情相悖或事出意外,可译为“却,竟”。B代词,他;代词它的。C连词,表顺承;连词,表修饰。D结构助词,用于主谓之间,取消句子独立性。

  3.D(3分)

  【解析】:文中并未交代王嘉“迁于倒兽山”时有没有弟子门人追随。

  4.

  答案:乃乘使者马/正衣冠/徐徐东行数百步/而策马驰反/脱衣服/弃冠履而归/下马踞床/一无所言。(3分)

  【解析】:解答文言断句题,要依据对文意的理解明确句意;同时还要借助文言虚词,特别是句首语气词.句末语气词等来判断;还可以参照文言句式的'特点来判断。本句说的是王嘉的一系列动作,比较紧凑,可根据“正”.“脱”“弃”“下”等动词加以判断。

  5.(1)苻坚多次征召,他总不应征,公侯以下的朝官全都去亲自拜会,好学之士无不推崇他为宗师。(“起”“躬”“参诣”各1分,句子顺畅.大意正确1分)

  (2)他所写的《牵三歌谶》一书中的事情过后都能够应验,历时几代还在流传。(“验”“累世”各1分,句子顺畅.大意正确1分)

  译文:

  王嘉字子年,陇西安阳人。他举止轻浮,形貌丑陋,外表像是无用之辈,而内心聪敏*,喜好滑稽谈笑,不吃五谷,不穿艳丽的衣服,置身清虚之中服气养性,不与世人交游。隐居在东阳谷,凿崖为洞穴居住。数百名受业学*的弟子,也全部进入洞穴居住。

  石季龙末年,王嘉丢开他的众弟子,只身来到长安,在终南山潜隐,居住在自己盖的草庵之中。他

  的门人听说了,又随之前来,他又迁入倒兽山中。苻坚多次征召,他总不应征,公侯以下的朝官全都去亲自拜会,好学之士无不推崇他为宗师。人们向他询问当今之事,都随口而答。很喜欢运用比喻,其情其状如同在调戏人们一般;预言未来要发生的事,辞意隐晦,当时很难知道究竟,但事后都一一应验如神。

  苻坚准备南征,派使者向他询问吉凶。王嘉说:“金刚火强。”说完便跨上使者的马,端正衣帽,慢慢向东走出数百步,然后策马返回,脱掉衣帽,丢掉鞋帽而归。下马之后盘坐在床上,一言不发。使者回来后据实相告,苻坚不能悟解,又派人前来问他,说:“我们的国运如何?”王嘉说:“未央。”大家都以为是吉利。第二年是癸未年,苻坚在淮南被打得大败,这就是王嘉所说的未年有灾殃的印证。拜候他的人如果心诚,他就出见,心不诚就隐形不见,只见他的衣帽挂在衣架上,手杖仍在原处。如果有人想取他的衣服,始终够不着,伸长手臂去取,衣架会变得更高,鞋杖各物也是如此。

  姚苌进入长安以后,礼遇王嘉像从前苻坚一样,并逼着王嘉跟随他,每件事情都要向他征询。姚苌不久便开始与苻登争权,问王嘉说:“我能杀掉苻登*定天下吗?”王嘉说:“略得之。”姚苌恼怒了,说:“得就说得,哪里有什么略呢?”于是就杀了王嘉。这以前,释道安对王嘉说:“世事正沸腾暄扰,可以走了。”王嘉回答说:“你先走吧,我欠的债还未还清,还不便离去。”不久,释道安就死了,到这时王嘉被杀,就是前面所说的“欠债”。苻登听说王嘉的死讯后,设坛哭祭,赠号太师,谥号“文”。姚苌死后,他的儿子姚兴字子略杀了苻登,这便是王嘉所说的“略得”的意思。王嘉死的那一天,有人在陇上看见过他。他所写的《牵三歌谶》一书,事情过后都能够应验,历时几代还在流传。又著有《拾遗录》十卷,所记载的事迹大多荒诞诡怪,直到如今,仍旧风行于世。

  一、(2016.怀化)阅读下面两篇文言文,回答1~4题。

  【甲】公与之乘,战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

  既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”

  (节选自《曹刿论战》)

  【乙】故三军可夺气,将军可夺心。是故朝气锐昼①气惰暮②气归。故善用兵者,避其锐气,击其惰归,此治气者也。以治待乱③,以静待哗,此治心者也。以*待远,以逸待劳,以饱待饥,此治力者也。勿邀正正④之旗,勿击堂堂⑤之肾,此治变者也。

  (节选自《孙子.军争篇》)

  【注释】①昼,白天,一说指经过一段时间后。②暮:到了战斗快结束时。③以治待乱:以我军的严整有序对待敌军的混乱无序。④正正,严整。⑤堂堂,壮大的样子。

  1.请用“/”给文中画波浪线的句子断句。

  是 故 朝 气 锐 昼 气 惰 暮 气 归

  是故朝气锐/昼气惰/暮气归

  2.解释加点词语的意思。

  (1)既克,公问其故     (已经)

  (2)彼竭我盈 (充满,文中指士气正旺盛)

  (3)故善用兵者 (擅长,善于)

  (4)将军可夺心 (意志)

  3.用现代汉语写出文中划线句子的意思。

  (1)一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。

  第一次击鼓能够振作士气,第二次击鼓,士兵们的勇气就衰减了,等到第三次击鼓,士气就枯竭了。

  (2)以*待远,以逸待劳,以饱待饥,此治力者也。

  用我方的靠*战地,等待敌人的远道而来;用我军的安逸从容,对付敌军的疲劳仓促;用我军的粮饷充足,对付敌军的街不堪,这是把握军队战斗力的用兵方法。

  4.乙文的中心句是什么?(请用原文回答)两文在阐述用兵方面相同的观点是什么?(请用自己的语言概括)

  中心句:三军可夺气,将军可夺心。 相同观点:战争中要善于分析敌情,把握战机,军事上要后发制人。

  【参考译文】【乙】对于敌人的军队,可以挫败它的士气;对于敌人将领,可以动摇他的意志。因此,初战时,部队士气高昂;经过一段时间后则逐渐懈怠;到战斗后期,士气就衰竭了。所以,善于用兵的人,要避开敌人士气旺盛时候,而选择在对方士气低落、衰竭时进攻,这是掌握士气的方法。用我方的严整有序,对付敌方的混乱无序;以我方的沉着冷静,对付敌方的躁动不安,这是掌握军队心理的方法。用我方的靠*战地,等待敌人的远道而来;用我军的安逸从容,对付敌军的疲劳仓促;用我军的粮饷充足,对付敌军饥饿不堪,这是把握军队战斗力的用兵方法。不要去截击旗帜严整、队列雄壮的敌军,不要去攻打阵容强大、实力雄厚的敌人,这是掌握机变的用兵方法。

  二、(2015.葫芦岛)阅读下面甲、乙两段选文,完成问题。

  【甲】公与之乘,战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

  既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”

  (选自《曹刿论战》)

  【乙】唐齐王景达①将兵二万自瓜步②济江,距*③二十余里,设栅不进。诸将欲击之,太祖皇帝④曰:“彼设栅自固,惧我也。今吾众不满二千,若往击之,则彼见吾众寡矣;不如俟其来而击之,破之必矣!”居数日,唐出兵趣⑤*,太祖皇帝奋击,大破之,杀获*五千人,余众尚万余,走渡江,争舟溺死者甚众,于是唐之精卒尽矣。

  【注释】①唐齐王景达:南唐齐王李景达。②瓜步:今江苏*东南。③*:今江苏*。④太祖皇帝:赵匡胤。⑤趣(qū):奔赴。

  5.选出下列各项中加点词意思不同的一项( A )

  A.唐齐王景达将兵二万自瓜步济江(公将鼓之)

  B.若往击之(公将驰之)

  C.则彼见吾众寡矣(彼竭我盈)

  D.彼设栅自固,惧我也(惧有伏焉)

  【解析】A项第一个“将”是副词“将要”,第二个“将”是动词“带领”的意思;B两个“之”都是代词,代“他,他们”;C项两个“彼”都是“对方”的意思;D项两个“惧”都是“害怕”的意思。

  6.将选文中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。


英语练*题及答案实用五篇(扩展5)

——最新*诗词大会竞赛练*题及答案 50句菁华

1、《尚书》在西方被翻译为:【Book of Documents】

2、“词”的本意是指配乐的歌词。【对】

3、古代*的三纲五常中,“三纲”不包括【兄为弟纲】

4、《花间集》集中收录了晚唐至五代()位词人的作品。【18、0】

5、关于词的理解,错误的是【词本来是一个文学体式】

6、南唐词的代表词人有一冯二李,其中不包括【李昪】

7、南唐作为五代十国的十国之一,中主是指【李景】

8、“风乍起,吹皱一池春水”为李璟所作。【错】

9、《尔雅》是*最早的一部解释词义的书。【对】

10、词句“小楼昨夜又东风”中“东风”呼应的是“春花秋月何时了,往事知多少”中的【春花】

11、《虞美人》整首词前六句两两对比,永恒与无常的对比。【对】

12、被界定为导示未来的词论著作是【人间词话】

13、《向晚二首》写于()年。【1978】

14、对李霁野先生描述不正确的是【江苏人】

15、王国维的文学评论受哲学家()的影响。【叔本华,康德】

16、《花间集》问世于西元九百四十年。【对】

17、《东轩笔记》是由()所作。【魏泰】

18、曹丕在《与吴质书》中为()美志不遂而叹息也。【应玚】

19、下列选项中不属于词牌名的是【天净沙】

20、词可以给读者带来丰富的想象。【对】

21、“为政必先放郑声”中“放”指放逐【是】

22、王国维说南唐后主的词有众芳芜秽、美人迟暮之感【错】

23、周济是常州词派的继承人。【对】

24、李清照认为苏轼的《水调歌头》是句读不整齐的诗,而不是词。【对】

25、王国维认为词以境界为最上,可见他对“境界”二字理解地非常透彻。【错】

26、诗歌的表现手法有()种。【3、0】

27、“新帖绣罗襦”中“罗”是指长裙。【错】

28、“菡萏”在《尔雅》中是对荷花的称呼。【对】

29、*诗歌中经常会用到“菡萏”二字。【错】

30、“就词论,则非高调”是()对陈亮《水调歌头》的评论【陈延焯】

31、辛弃疾的“西北浮云”句所用典故出自【曹丕】

32、王沂孙著有《花外集》,又名《碧山乐府》。【对】

33、“采莲复采莲,莲叶何田田”是拟()的句子。【江南曲】

34、《拟采莲曲》是仿乐府诗而作。【对】

35、《妙法莲华经》是一部佛家经书。【对】

36、“荷叶生时春恨生,荷叶枯时秋恨成”是李义山的诗句。【对】

37、*文学注重写作的、表达的方法跟技巧。【错】

38、杜甫的《自京窜至凤翔喜达行在所》采用了()的表现手法。【赋】

39、“栖栖失群鸟,日暮犹独飞”中“栖栖”出自【论语】

40、”_________________,_________________“在诗人贺知章的眼里,春风是巧夺天工的裁缝,而在我最喜欢的是和风细雨,_________________,_________________是多么富有诗情画意啊!

41、按要求写诗句:(1)秋“霜”:_________________,_________________(2)秋“叶”_________________,_________________”(3)秋“月”_________________,_________________”(4)秋“露”_________________,_________________”

42、当我们浪费粮食时,妈妈常用“_________________,_________________”这句诗来教导我们,你能写出另一首《悯农》吗?。

43、我们学过的描写边塞军旅生活的古诗有王昌龄的《》,诗为_________________,_________________;王之涣的《》,诗为_________________,_________________

44、“五月”本该是春花烂漫的季节,而祁连山一带又是怎样的呢?为什么要写这样的景象?

45、“笛中闻折柳,春色未曾看”一句表现了战士们怎样的情怀?

46、请体会“晓战随金鼓,宵眠抱玉鞍”中“晓”“宵”所表达的意象。

47、下列理解不恰当的一项是()

48、本诗情景交融,请具体说明。

49、苏轼认为词是可以诗化的。【对】

50、_________(谁)独自一人坐在敬亭山上,以_________为伴,抒发了孤独寂寞之情。

  (A李白;山B杜甫;山)


英语练*题及答案实用五篇(扩展6)

——高二英语练*题 40句菁华

1、He always thinks of ________ he can work better for the people.

2、A. worker B. cook C. husband D. person

3、A. so B. and C. for D. but

4、A. come B. appeared C. went D. hurried

5、A. Taste B. Like C. Smell D. Watch

6、A. Wonderful B. Delicious C. Surprising D. Horrible

7、A. tried B. decided C. refused D. managed

8、Besides,we are just students,and we have no ________ (收入) of our own.

9、A.petB.guideC.cuteD.wild

10、A.gettingB.promisingC.permittingD.warning

11、A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength

12、F_____ Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium, and then to Britain.

13、I know the warning systerm will work well because we have ____ it ____ many times.

14、Take heart and wee are sure to ____ these difficulties sooner or later .

15、Hearing the news that he was fired , the young man ____ despair.

16、The old man on duty ____ having seen the accused enter the building.

17、It is necessary for us to ____the likely result before we decide to do anything.

18、I have never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how I will ____.

19、The symptom of jetlag often persists for several days while the internal body clock slowly ____ the new time zone.

20、Caught cheating in the exam cost him the chance to be promoted.

21、The young girl _____ (险胜)her great rival(对手) in the tennis competition.

22、This business invitation is _____ (出租或出售)of electronic production workshops and related buildings in the IT industry park.

23、The students who fail to _____ (符合这些要求)will not be admitted to the famous university.

24、Li Ming has his faults, but, on the whole, he is a good helper

25、Did you rewalize that Joe had this problem with his knee?

26、I haven't received any letter from myfather working abroad so far.

27、It may rain tomorrow.In that case,we'll have to put off the sports meet till next Saturday.

28、就我而言,这两个设计中的后者比前者实际的多。(as far as one is concerned;latter)

29、在准备发射神舟七号的过程中, 科学家需要了解天气变化。(preparation; knowledge)

30、purely 15. purchase 16. distribution 17. financed 18. lecture 19. agent 20. destination

31、be studying 改为 have studied 4. being改为to be

32、Caught改为Being caught 12.punishing 改为 punished

33、for rent or sale 9. were declared open

34、keep you company 11. been turned upside down

35、be of benefit 2. in other words 3. all in all 4. leave him alone

36、junior to 6. ahead of 7. Were;aware 8. heard from

37、I thought he was making fun of me and ran faster than ever reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.

38、The young writer had no theory of literature, only the desire to interest the public. 5.She is too young to be independent of his parents.She needs to depend on them for food and clothes

39、I'm sure the beauty of nature there will make an excellent impression upon you.

40、In preparation for the launching of Shengzhou 7, the scientists needed a knowledge of weather changes.


英语练*题及答案实用五篇(扩展7)

——《和太阳比赛早起》试题及答案练*题

《和太阳比赛早起》试题及答案练*题

  在学*、工作中,我们会经常接触并使用试题,试题可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢?下面是小编整理的《和太阳比赛早起》试题及答案练*题,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

  一. 选字组词

  1. 专 传 转

  心 宣 科 动 呼 变 刊 话 题

  2. 借 惜 措

  辞 爱 钱 光 吝 施 可 凭 惋

  二. 照下面的样子,写出几个词语

  例:弯弯曲曲

  三. 在横线上填上适当的词语,把句子写具体

  1. 小树长高了。

  小树_______长高了。

  2. 我们走进学校。

  我们______走进学校。

  3. 太阳升起来了。

  _________太阳升起来了。

  _____太阳_____升起来了。

  4. 学校开展活动。

  学校开展_____活动。

  学校_____开展_____活动。

  四. 把下面的句子按顺序排列好

  ( )到那里,老师给我们分了工,我们就干起来了。

  ( )不到两个小时,三十五棵小树就挺立在公路两旁了。

  ( )李强扛树苗,亮亮挖树坑,我和老师抬水,大家忙个不停。

  ( )星期天,老师带我们到东郊公路旁种树。

  ( )望着一棵棵小树,同学们蹦呀,跳呀,别提多高兴了。

  五. 阅读短文,按要求完成练*

  放学路上

  放学路上,一年级同学小胖高高兴兴地往家里走,他一边走,一边注意地看着早上妈妈刚给他换上的新短裤。谁知,一脚踩在一块西瓜皮上,重重地摔了一跤,新短裤也弄脏了。

  这时,小刚路过这里,他做了个鬼脸拿小胖子寻开心,“真逗人,来了个‘老太太钻被窝’!”小胖哭得更厉害了。

  远远地,小强看到小胖坐在地上哭,小刚在一旁笑,赶紧跑了过来。

  小强扶起小胖,帮他拍掸身上的土,又帮他洗干净了手,还掏出手绢一边给他擦眼泪,一边亲切地说:“别哭了,你是小学生了,哭鼻子多不好啊!”小胖笑了。小刚看到这情景惭愧地低下了头。

  小强帮小胖整理好衣服,带小胖走了。小刚望着他们渐渐远去的背影,后悔极了。他弯腰拾起那块西瓜皮,顺手把它扔进了果皮箱。

  1. 故事发生的时间是_________,地点是_________,故事中的人物是__________。

  2. 短文**有______个自然段,用竖线把短文按事情发展的顺序分3段。

  3. 用“______”画出描写小强动作的语句。

  4. 用“ ”画出描写小强语言的语句。

  5. “小刚望着他们渐渐远去的背影,后悔极了。”小刚后悔什么?他又是怎样做的?

  ____________________________________________________

  答案:

  一. 选字组词

  1. 专 传 转

  心 宣 科 动 呼 变 刊 话 题

  (专心)(宣传)(专科)(转动)(传呼)(转变)(专刊)(传话)(专题)

  2. 借 惜 措

  辞 爱 钱 光 吝 施 可 凭 惋

  (措辞)(爱惜)(借钱)(借光)(吝惜)(措施)(可惜)(凭借)(惋惜)

  二. 照下面的样子,写出几个词语。

  例:弯弯曲曲

  (漂漂亮亮)(整整齐齐)(干干净净)(浩浩荡荡)(**坦坦)

  三. 在横线上填上适当的词语,把句子写具体。

  1. 小树长高了。

  小树渐渐地长高了。

  2. 我们走进学校。

  我们高高兴兴地走进学校。

  3. 太阳升起来了。

  火红的太阳升起来了。

  火红的太阳慢慢地升起来了。

  4. 学校开展活动。

  学校开展丰富多采的活动。

  学校经常开展丰富多采的活动。

  四. 把下面的句子按顺序排列好。

  (2)到那里,老师给我们分了工,我们就干起来了。

  (4)不到两个小时,三十五棵小树就挺立在公路两旁了。

  (3)李强扛树苗,亮亮挖树坑,我和老师抬水,大家忙个不停。

  (1)星期天,老师带我们到东郊公路旁种树。

  (5)望着一棵棵小树,同学们蹦呀,跳呀,别提多高兴了。

  五. 阅读短文,按要求完成练*。

  放学路上

  放学路上,一年级同学小胖高高兴兴地往家里走,他一边走,一边注意地看着早上妈妈刚给他换上的新短裤。谁知,一脚踩在一块西瓜皮上,重重地摔了一跤,新短裤也弄脏了。 (竖线)


英语练*题及答案实用五篇(扩展8)

——四级英语完形填空练*题及答案解析 (菁华3篇)

  Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.

  Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious *. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

  1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before

  2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given

  3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring

  4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose

  5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write

  6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other

  7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So

  8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed

  9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed

  10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed

  11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit

  12.A.on B.through C.with D.of

  13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose

  14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in

  15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance

  16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success

  17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured

  18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something

  19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered

  20.A.by B.with C.at D.about

  第三篇答案+解说:

  1.【答案】A

  【解析】just在此为副词,意为“刚刚”,做状语。此句意为“一个事件刚刚发生,街上就有报纸报道详情了。说明报纸对新闻的反应之快。

  2.【答案】A

  【解析】to give和giving都合乎语法,但giving强调的是正在发生的动作,而此处重点表达的是“反应快”,不是正在做什么

  3.【答案】A

  【解析】消息,信息要靠收集。

  4.【答案】D

  【解析】后面的不定式短语表示目的。

  5.【答案】C

  【解析】提供信息的目的是为了让他人知道,所以选C。

  6.【答案】B

  【解析】other意为“其他的”。此句意为:无线电,电报,电视,及其它发明,成为报纸的竞争对手。

  7.【答案】A

  【解析】根据句中的merely及其考(试大后所述内容,应选however,表转折。

  8.【答案】D

  【解析】使用更新,更快的通讯工具,目的是提高速度。

  9.【答案】C

  【解析】报纸是印出来的,先印后看(读)。

  10.【答案】D

  【解析】keep sb.+过去分词是一种复合结构,sb.与过去分词为被动关系,意为保持这种关系的继续。此句的意思是:报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息。

  11.【答案】C

  【解析】关于politics之类的严肃话题,只能选educate。

  12.【答案】B

  【解析】此句意为:报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择。

  13.【答案】B

  【解析】大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存,此现象人人皆知。

  14.【答案】C

  【解析】报纸的售价之低,不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文关于广告收入的说法。

  15.【答案】A

  【解析】收入来源应该用source。因为source指河流,泉水的`发源地;常指抽象事物的根源或来源以及资料,信息的出处或来源。origin起源,起因。指事物后来发生,发展变化的最初起点,或指人的出身和血统。

  16.【答案】D

  【解析】succeed in为固定短语。此句意为:广告业务的成功,取决于报纸在客户(要打广告的人)心中的价值。

  17.【答案】C

  【解析】根据上下文,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态,此句意为:报纸考(试大在客户心中的价值,是靠发行量衡量的。

  18.【答案】C

  【解析】该句意为:发行量的大小,很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提供的服务功能和娱乐功能。

  19.【答案】B

  【解析】offered作services和entertainment的定语。

  20.【答案】D

  【解析】information后面接介词about,表示“关于”。

  Many students find the experience of attending universitylectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.Thelecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1__ the talk withslides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2___reading material and giving out 3___ .The new student sees theother students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 ___what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture 5__notes which do not catch the main points and 6___ becomehard even for the 7___ to understand.

  Most institutions provide courses which 8 ___new students to develop the skills they need to be9____ listeners and note-takers. 10___ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skillsguides which 11___ learners to practice these skills 12___ .In all cases it is important to 13___ theproblem 14___ actually starting your studies.

  It is important to 15___ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16__in college study.One way of 17___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skillsclasses which most institutions provide throughout the 18 __year.Another basic 19__ is to find astudy partner 20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

  1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting

  2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining

  3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition

  4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces

  5.A.without B.with C.on D.except

  6.A.what B.those C.as D.which

  7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students

  8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid

  9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive

  10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If

  11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent

  12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally

  13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate WWw.Kao8.CC

  14.A.before B.after C.while D.for


英语练*题及答案实用五篇(扩展9)

——《小石潭记》练*题及答案通用5篇

  潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依;日光下澈,影布石上,yǐ然不动;chù尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。坐潭上,四面竹树环和,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃,以其境 过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。

  1.此文段是唐朝文学家柳宗元所写( )的片段,该文选自( ),作者贬永州,写下了有连续性的游记多,合称( )。

  2.加黑词解释有误的一项是

  [ ]

  A.影布石上,yǐ然不动(映照)

  B.以其境过清(认为)

  C.乃记之而去(离开)

  D.斗折蛇行(像北斗星一样)

  3.正确一项的序号填在括号里

  [ ]

  凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃

  A.心神凄凉,骨头寒冷,静悄悄的,十分幽深,十分悲哀。

  B.心神凄凉,骨头寒冷,寂静极了,幽深极了。

  C.感到心神凄凉,寒气透骨,寂静极了,幽深极了。

  D.感到心神凄凉,寒气透骨,寂静得使人感到忧伤,幽深极了。

  4.从内容上看,第一段写了( )和( ),“似与游者相乐”流露作者淡淡的( )之情,当作者观赏第三段小石潭四周( )的环境景物时,又涌起( )之情。

  参考答案:

  1.《小石潭记》《柳河东全集》《永州八记》

  2.B

  3.D

  4.游鱼、潭水、喜悦、幽静、抑郁忧伤。

  从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清洌。全石以为底,*岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。

  潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽,似与游者相乐。

  潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。

  坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。

  同游者:吴武陵,龚古,余弟宗玄。隶而从者,崔氏二小生:曰恕己,曰奉壹。

  一、注音:

  篁(huáng) 佩(pèi) 洌(liè) 坻( chí )

  屿( yǔ ) 佁(yǐ) 翕( xī ) 邃( suì)

  寥( liáo ) 俶( chù ) 怆( chuàng ) 嵁(kān)

  二、解释下列句子中加点的词语。

  ⑴下见小潭 看见 ⑵隔篁竹 竹林

  ⑶如鸣佩环 好像 ⑷心乐之 以……为乐

  ⑸水尤清洌 格外 清澈

  ⑹*岸,卷石底以出 靠*,动词 而 ,表承接,不译

  ⑺青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀 翠蔓:翠绿的茎蔓 蒙:覆盖 络:缠绕 摇:摇动 缀:连结

  ⑻参差披拂 高低不* ⑼潭中鱼可百许头 大约,大概 左右

  ⑽日光下彻,影布石上 向下 映

  ⑾佁然不动 呆呆的样子 ⑿俶尔远逝 忽然

  ⒀似与游者相乐 嬉戏,逗乐 ⒁潭西南而望 向西南

  ⒂斗折蛇行 像北斗星那样 像长蛇爬行那样

  ⒃寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃 寒:使……寒

  悄怆:忧伤的样子 幽: 幽静 邃: 深远

  ⒄以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去 因为 凄清,冷清 停留 副词,就 代词,指小石潭的景物 连词,表顺承,不译 离开

  ⒅隶而从者 随从 跟随

  三、填空:

  1、《小石潭记》选自_《全唐文》,作者_柳宗元_,字__子厚__,唐代__河东 人,著名文学家,世称“柳河东”,“唐宋八大家”之一,他擅长于写山水游记,本文按游览的顺序生动地描写出小石潭环境景物的幽美和静谧,抒发了作者贬官失意的孤凄之情。此文写于作者被贬为永州司马期间,这一时期所写山水游记统称_《永州八记》。本文是其中的第 四 篇。

  2、课文多角度描写景物,其艺术手法主要有:

  ①点面结合。如写石:“_全石以为底_”是面,“为坻、为屿、为嵁、为岩”是点。

  ②远*交错。如写潭:“闻水声”是远,“下见小潭”是*。

  ③动静结合。如写鱼:“影布石上”是静,“_俶尔远逝 ”是动。

  ④虚实相生。如“潭中鱼可百许头”表面写__鱼_,实为写__水_,以实写虚,虚实相应成趣。

  3、《小石潭记》的“记”是一种文体,可记叙描写,也可 抒情、议论,是属于 散文 的范畴。

  四、用原文回答:

  ①、作者是怎样发现小石潭的?

  隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清洌 。

  ②、小石潭的全貌是怎样的?

  全石以为底,*岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。

  ③、 游鱼和潭水有什么特点?

  潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽,似与游者相乐。

  五、理解课文

  1、选出没有比喻意义的一句是( C )

  A、如鸣佩环,心乐之

  B、斗折蛇行,明灭可见

  C、卷石底以出

  2、分析理解不恰当的是( C )

  A、作者隔着篁竹能找到小石潭,是小潭的流水声吸引了他。

  B、“全石以为底”就是说潭底全部都是石头。

  C、“寂寥”、“凄”、“寒”等词其实都是写心境的,暗示自己的遭遇,流露出一种孤独感。

  D、文章表现了高洁、幽邃、凄凉之美。

  3、下面各组句子中加点词意思相同的一组是( C )

  A. 乃记之而去 岳阳楼记

  B. 明灭可见 才美不外见

  C. 以其境过清 不能以游堕事

  D. 潭中鱼可百许头 先生不知何许人也

  4、与“以其境过清”中的“以”字的意义用法相同的一项是 ( D )

  A.全石以为底 B.卷石底以出

  C.属予作文以记之 D.不以物喜

  5、下列对选文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是( C )

  A.本文渲染了寂寥无人、凄神寒骨、悄怆幽邃的气氛,抒发作者悲凉凄怆的心绪。

  B.第一段作者围绕着“石”来写,在移动变换中引导我们去领略不同的景致。

  C.第二段写了游鱼、阳光和影子,动静结合,展现生动的画面,目的是表现鱼的活跃、可爱。

  D.柳宗元被贬失意,心情抑郁,所以认为小石潭“不可久居”。其实作者笔下的小石潭风景如画,如果我们能跨越时空到此一游,或许会流连忘返。

  6、用“/”划出下列句子的朗读节奏。

  青 树 /翠 蔓,蒙络/ 摇 缀,参 差 /披 拂。

  潭 中 鱼 /可 百许 头,皆 若 空 游 /无 所 依,

  潭 /西 南/ 而 望,斗 折/ 蛇 行,明 灭 可 见。

  其 岸 势/ 犬 牙差 互,不 可 知 /其 源。

  坐 潭 上,四 面/ 竹树 环 合,寂 寥 无 人,

  凄 神 /寒 骨,悄怆/ 幽 邃。

  以 /其 境 过 清,不可 久 居,乃/ 记 之 而 去。

  七、用现代汉语翻译句子的意思。

  (1)隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。

  隔着竹林听见流水声,好像人身上佩带的玉佩玉环相碰击发出的声音,(我)心里很喜欢它。

  (2)伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清洌。

  砍伐竹子开出道路,往下见到一个小潭,水特别清澈透明。

  (3)坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。

  坐在石潭上,四下里竹子树木包围着,静悄悄的没有其他人,使人心神凄楚,寒透骨节,寂静极了,幽深极了。

  (4)日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动,俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。。

  阳光往下一直照到潭底,鱼儿的影子倒映在石上,呆呆地一动不动;忽然间向远处游去了,来来往往,轻快敏捷,好像跟游览的人逗乐。


英语练*题及答案实用五篇(扩展10)

——《鱼我所欲也》练*题及答案范本五份

  欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

  一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

  【小题1】解释下列文言句中划线的词语。(4分)

  ①非独贤者有是(▲)心也②故患(▲)有所不辟也

  ③蹴(▲)尔而与之 ④所识穷乏者得(▲)我与

  【小题2】用现代汉语翻译下面文言句子。(2分)

  二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。

  【小题3】作者在文中赞扬和批评了怎样的人?(2分)

  答案

  【小题1】(1)这,这样(2)祸患、灾难(3)用脚踢(4)通“德”,恩惠,这里是感激的意思(4分,每小题1分,意思对即给分)

  【小题1】这两种东西不能同时得到,我就放弃生命而选择正义。(2分,意思对即给分)

  【小题1】赞扬舍生取义;批评苟且偷生(见利忘义)。(2分,意思对即给分)

  解析【小题1】本题考查对文言实词的认知能力。结合具体的语境来理解即可,有时还要注意加点字的特殊用法。

  【小题1】本题考查翻译文言句子的能力。翻译句子时注意关键字、语序,有时还要补出舍去的主语才行。

  【小题1】本题考查分析文章内容的能力。根据文章的内容来分析文中赞扬了和批评了谁即可。

  子墨子曰:“万事莫贵于义。今谓人曰:‘予①子②冠履③而断子之手足,子为之乎?’必不为。何故?则冠履不若手足之贵也。又曰:‘予子天下,而杀子之身,子为之乎?’必不为。何故?则天下不若身之贵也。争一言④以相杀,是贵义于其身也。故曰:万事莫贵于义也。”(节选自《墨子》)

  【注释】①予:给,送。②子:你,代词。③履:鞋子。④一言:一句话,即关系到正义与非正义的一句话。

  1.解释下列加粗的词。

  (1)故患有所不辟也:_________________________

  (2)非独贤者有是心也:_________________________

  (3)今谓人曰:_________________________

  (4)何故:_________________________

  2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

  (1)如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?

  ______________________________________________________________

  (2)予子天下,而杀子之身,子为之乎?

  ______________________________________________________________

  3.甲文运用比喻论证来阐明观点,具体来说是用____________这个比喻来阐述____________的观点;乙文论证层层深入,首先论证了帽子、鞋子不如手脚珍贵,其次论证了____________,然后论证了生命不如义珍贵,最后强调了____________的中心论点。

  4.甲、乙两文都阐明了“义”的重要性,你认为“义”的内涵是什么?今天还有坚持的必要吗?为什么?

  ______________________________________________________________

  参考答案:

  1.(1)祸患,灾难。(2)这,这样。(3)对……说。(4)缘故,原因。

  2.(1)如果人们想要的东西没有比生命更重要的,那么,凡是一切可以保住生命的手段哪有不采用的呢?

  (2)送给你天下,却要你的性命,你愿意这样做吗?

  3.舍鱼而取熊掌;舍生取义;天下不如生命珍贵;万事莫贵于义(一切事物没有比正义更可贵)

  4.“义”是正义,是有利于人民、民族、国家的大义。任何时候,我们都应该坚持人民(国家)的利益高于一切的原则,所以我们应该坚持。(意对即可)

  1、《孟子告子上》、仁政、性本善。

  2、(1)wù (2)dān gēnɡ (3)cù (4)xiè

  3、①“乡”通“向”;从前。②“得”通“德”;恩惠,此作感激。“与”通“欤”;语气词,无实义。③“辩”通“辨”;辨别。④“辟”通“避”;躲避。

  4、(1)没有礼貌地吆喝着给他。

  (2)所认识的贫穷的人感激我吗?

  (3)从前(为了“礼义”),宁愿死也不接受(施舍)。

  (4)如果两样不能同时得到的话,我只好舍弃生命而选取“义”。

  (5)如果人们所想要的东西没有超过生命的,那么一切可以获得生命的手段为什么不采用呢?

  (6)用这种方法就可以躲避祸患,但是有人不采纳。

  (7)用脚踢着施舍给别人,即使是乞丐也不愿意接受。

  (8)万钟的俸禄如果不问它合不合礼仪就接受它。那么万钟的俸禄对于我来说有什么益处呢?

  (9)为了住宅的华美、妻妾的侍奉,所认识的穷苦人感激我吗?

  5、略(可赞成,可分析其局限性,也可结合时代提出自己的观点,只要言之成理即可)

  6、(1)为了(2)做(3)做、采用(4)肯、情愿

  7、生于忧患而死于安乐也。

  老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼。

  得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,亲戚畔之,多助之至,天下顺之。

  天时不如地利,地利不如人和。

  不以规矩,不成方圆。

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